Mai ka wā kahiko, hoihoi ka poʻe i ka moʻolelo o nā bea. ʻO lākou ka mea i hoʻokomo mau i ka makaʻu i ka poʻe a pīhoihoi iā lākou i ka manawa like. Bea Himalayan ʻo ia nā lāhui hoihoi loa o kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO kona inoa ʻo ia hoʻi ka pea ʻeleʻele Ussuri, lunar, arboreal, a i ʻole ʻōlelo maʻalahi lākou i ka umauma keʻokeʻo. Hoihoi ka moʻolelo o ko lākou helehelena. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ua iho mai lākou mai kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Protursus, mai nā kūpuna me nā aʻa o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Ua iho mai nā bea ʻeleʻele a me nā brown mai nā bea Asia.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Himalayan bear
Ka nui Bea palaoa Himalayan loaʻa kekahi mau ʻokoʻa mai ka brown maʻamau, inā hoʻohālikelike ʻoe i kā lākou ʻike kūwaho. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou i ʻike maka ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe.
Ma kiʻi o himalayan bear hiki ke ʻike ʻia he poʻo nui kona me ka waha o ka waha, ka lae pālahalaha a me nā pepeiao pepeiao. ʻAʻohe o ka ikaika a me ka mana o nā wāwae hope o ka bea e like me nā mua.
ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi holoholona makua a hiki i ka 140 kg, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ma kahi o 170 cm. ʻOi iki ka wahine o kēia holoholona, ʻo kona awelika ke kaumaha a hiki i 120 kg, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 180 cm. , keu hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo o ka bea.
Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka hope. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo maoli i ke ʻano o ka huapalapala Pelekania V. Ma nā manamana wāwae o ka holoholona he mau manamana pōkole, hāwanawana a ʻoi hoʻi.
Kōkua kēia ʻano o nā māiʻu i ka holoholona e neʻe a puni nā lāʻau me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO ka huelo o ka bea, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kona nui holoʻokoʻa, ʻuʻuku ia, aia kona lōʻihi i kahi o 11 cm.
Maikaʻi loa ka bea Himalayan i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau
E pili ana i ka bea Himalayan nui ka ʻike. ʻO nā mea hōʻola o kā lākou meaola kūloko a me ka waiwai o ko lākou huluhulu i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua wehe ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana iā lākou ma kekahi mau wahi.
Hoʻomaka e hele a nalo ka holoholona mai ka maka o ka honua, no laila lawe lākou Himalayan bear i Red ka puke no ka manawa lōʻihi, e kōkua ana e pale iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi iki mai ka lāhui kanaka.
ʻO ka poacher e pepehi i kēia holoholona e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi loa. Ma waho aʻe o ka poʻe, he ʻenemi ko ka Himalayan bear i ke ʻano o nā holoholona.
Kū pinepine lākou i ka hakakā me ka bear brown, Amur tiger, wolf, a me lynx. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola mau a hiki i ka hiki ʻana o ka holoholona i 5 mau makahiki.
Kāhea ʻia ka pea Himalayan ʻo "lunar" ma muli o ka crescent o ka hulu hipa māmā ma ka umauma
Ma hope o kēlā, e liʻiliʻi ka ʻenemi o ka Himalayan bear. ʻO ke ola no nā wāwae wāwae ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka lāʻau a ma waena o nā pōhaku. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēlā me kēia predator nui e hele i laila.
ʻO Himalayan bear ka nohona a me kahi noho
Ke hoʻoholo nei ka wehewehe o ka Himalayan bear, me kona ʻano arboreal o ke ola, ʻokoʻa ia mai kāna mau ʻāpana brown. Noho kēia mau holoholona i ka hapalua o ko lākou ola i nā kumulāʻau.
Maʻalahi ʻoi aku iā lākou e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī a pakele mai nā ʻenemi kūpono. Piʻi lākou i luna o ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa, ma kahi o 30 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kahi bea me ka ʻole o ka paʻakikī a i loko o kekona kekona ke iho mai iā ia i ka honua.
Lele lākou me ka makaʻu ʻole mai kahi kumulāʻau ma kahi o 6 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Hana maikaʻi nā bears ma kahi lāʻau. Noho lākou ma waena o nā lālā, haki iā lākou a ʻai i nā hua ʻono. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole kīloi ka holoholona i nā lālā, akā moe i lalo ona iho.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pūnana nui mai kēia mau lālā. Hoʻohana ka bear iā ia e hoʻomaha. Ke mālie ka nahele, ke ani ʻole ʻole o ka makani, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka nakeke ʻana o nā lālā i wāwahi ʻia e ka bea no kahi mamao loa. Pēlā lākou e kūkulu ai i nā pūnana.
Hoʻāʻo nā bea Himalayan e hālāwai me nā poʻe liʻiliʻi loa a ma nā ala āpau e pale i kēia mau hālāwai. Haʻalele wale nā holoholona me ka ʻole e hōʻike i ka lawena kolohe. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia kaʻawale i ka wā i hoʻouka aku ai lākou i ka poʻe.
Lohe i kahi pana, hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e pakele. Akā i kekahi manawa i kēlā mau hihia, ala aʻe ka huhū i kēia mau holoholona, a holo wikiwiki lākou i kā lākou lawehala. ʻO ka hapanui e hana kēia i kahi wahine bear e pale i kāna pēpē.
Lawe ʻo ia i kahi hanana i mua a lawe i kāna mau hana i ka hopena hope inā e hoʻāʻo ka mea hoʻomāinoino e pakele. ʻO nā bea Himalayan, e like me ko lākou ʻohana ʻē aʻe, hibernate i ka wā hoʻoilo. No kēia kumu, loaʻa iā lākou nā lua o nā kumulāʻau nui. ʻO ka pinepine a maʻalahi hoʻi no lākou i loko o ka hollow o poplar a linden.
ʻO ka puka i kēia hale e kiʻekiʻe mau ana, ʻaʻole ma lalo o 5 mau mika. I mea e komo ai kahi holoholona o kēia nui i kahi puha, pono nui ka lāʻau.
I nā hihia kahi ʻaʻohe o ia mau kumu lāʻau ma nā wahi kahi ola ke bea Himalayan, he ana, pōhaku a ʻaʻā hakahaka paha o kahi kumulāʻau kahi puʻuhonua nona. Hele nā bea pale umauma keʻokeʻo mai nā wahi hoʻoilo i nā wahi nahele ululāʻau a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke ʻano e koho nā holoholona i ke ala like no nā hoʻololi.
Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona kahi plasticity physiological a me ethological maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kā lākou ʻano mai ka lawena o nā bea o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole lākou e exure urea a me nā feces i ka hiamoe o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā hana ola āpau o nā bea, nā hana metabolic e lilo i 50% haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā hōʻailona maʻamau. E heleleʻi iki ka mahana o ke kino. Mahalo i kēia, hiki i ka bea ke ala mau me ka maʻalahi.
I ko lākou hiamoe hoʻoilo, lilo ka Himalayan bea i ke kaumaha i ka nui. ʻO ka hapa lua o ʻApelila ke ʻano e ka ala o kēia mau holoholona a haʻalele i ko lākou mau hale noho kūlohelohe.
He mau mea hoʻomanaʻo piha lākou. He ʻano ia e hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu i ka bea, a ma hope o kekahi manawa lilo i mea huhū a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi.
Me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kau moʻo, makemake ka Himalayan bear e alakaʻi i kahi ola mehameha. Makemake e noho i kēlā mau wahi kahi nui nā meaʻai.
ʻAʻole lākou he malihini i kahi ʻano hierarchy kaiāulu. Aia ia i ka makahiki o nā bea a me ko lākou ʻāpana kaumaha. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia i ka wā o ka moʻa ʻana i nā holoholona. ʻO nā kāne e kaupaona ana ma lalo o 80 kg ʻaʻole hiki ke male mau me nā wahine.
Nā wahi, kahi e noho ai ka Himalayan bea, ua lawa. Makemake lākou i nā ululāʻau pālahalaha kiʻekiʻe a subtropical ākea ma ka hikina hema a me ka hikina o ʻAsia, a me nā lāʻau kedera a me nā ʻoka, nā wahi a lākou e lawa ai ka meaʻai. I ke kauwela, piʻi kiʻekiʻe lākou i nā mauna, a i ka hoʻoilo makemake lākou e iho i lalo.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Makemake ka bear Himalayan e ʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO kāna mau meaʻono punahele ʻo ia nā hua Manchu, hazel, nā kedera, nā acorn, nā hua ʻāhiu like ʻole, a me nā mauʻu, nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu lāʻau.
ʻO kā lākou meaʻono punahele ka cherry manu. Hiki ke ʻai i kona mau hua e nā bea pau ʻole. I kekahi manawa hele aku nā bea i kahi i ke ahi a ʻaihue i nā hives me ka meli. Ke huki nei lākou i kēia hive i ʻaihue ʻia i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai nā nalo e ʻōlelo nei no ko lākou ʻike i hoʻomohala nui ʻia.
Hōʻiliʻili nā bea umauma keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole wale i nā hua pala, akā i nā hua oʻo ʻole. Pēlā lākou e ʻokoʻa ai mai nā bear brown. ʻIke ʻia ke kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi i kā lākou lako meaʻai. No laila, hiki i ka holoholona ke hōʻiliʻili lawa i ka momona, ʻaʻole lawa no ka manawa hibernation wale nō, akā no ka wā ala o ka puna.
Hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻomāhuahua iā lākou iho me nā ʻūlū a me nā kolo. ʻAʻole makemake lākou i ka iʻa a ʻaʻole ʻai. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka make. Akā aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hiki i nā bea e noho ana ma ʻAkia Hema ke hoʻouka maʻalahi i nā ungulate a me nā holoholona. Weliweli kekahi o lākou no nā kānaka kekahi. He holoholona ikaika a ʻeleu hoʻi ia i hiki ke pepehi i kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ka haki ʻana i kona ʻāʻī.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka Himalayan bear
Ke au moena bear himalayan ʻeleʻele hāʻule i Iune-ʻAukake. Hāpai ka wahine i kāna pēpē no 200-245 mau lā. Hana ʻia lākou e kahi bea moe i kahi ana.
ʻO Bea he pēpē Himalayan bea
Hana ʻia kēia i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka mua o ka lau. I ka manawa like, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pēpē. I nā hihia kakaikahi, aia he 3 a ʻehā paha mau cub.
ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o nā hānau hou ma ka hānau ʻana ma kahi o 400 g. He lohi ko lākou ulu. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, nele loa ka poʻe keiki a pale ʻole i ka pale. Ma Mei, ke loaʻa nei iā lākou ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaupaona, aia ma kahi o 3 kg.
Ke ulu nei ka hanauna ʻōpio i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau makahiki mai ka hānau ʻana. I ka manawa like, oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe. ʻO ka wā ma waena o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē i nā wahine he 2-3 mau makahiki. I ka nahelehele, ola nā bea Himalayan a 25 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola i ke pio ʻana i kekahi manawa ua hōʻea i 44 mau makahiki.
