ʻO ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss (French Berger Blanc Suisse) kahi ʻīlio hou i ʻike ʻia e ka FCI ma 2011 wale nō. He ʻano laha ʻole ia, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e nā hui canine he nui.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻano honua he honua, ʻoiai nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina he nui i komo i kona helehelena. Pili loa kona mōʻaukala i ka politika, a ʻo kekahi mea like ʻole paha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā kumumanaʻo i make iā ia i hana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻāina ʻ Englishlelo Pelekania: USA, Kanada a me ʻEnelani. ʻO kona mau kūpuna he mau kahu hipa Kelemania, a ʻo ka poʻe i noho i nā kalana kūlike ʻole o Kelemania ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina a me ka puka ʻana o kahi kūlana laha hoʻokahi.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua makua ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Kelemania ma ke ʻano he lāhui a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻīlio hānai kahu Kelemania. Aia ma waena o lākou kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo, no ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina - ʻo Hanover a me Braunschweig. ʻO ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa he pepeiao kū pololei a me ka ʻahu keʻokeʻo.
Ua hānau ʻia ka Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (Society of German Shepherd Dogs), ka mea e pili ana i nā ʻano kuʻuna o nā kahu hipa Kelemania, ʻano ʻokoʻa loa i kēlā manawa. I ka makahiki 1879 hānau ʻia ke kanikau, ke kāne keʻokeʻo mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka puke puke kaiāulu.
He mea lawe ʻo ia i ka gen recessive kuleana no ke kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hele ikaika ʻo ia me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo ke kala keʻokeʻo i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻokoʻa.
Ua ulu wikiwiki ka kaulana o nā kahu hipa Kelemania a lawe ʻia mai i nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua. I ka 1904, ua komo ka lāhui i United States, a i ka makahiki 1908 ua ʻike ka AKC iā ia. ʻO ka ʻīlio keʻokeʻo mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC ma Malaki 27, 1917.
I ka makahiki 1933, ua loli ka hae no nā kahu hipa Kelemania a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke ʻole lākou he ʻano kahiko. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ke kūlana maʻamau a ua kāpae loa ʻia nā ʻīlio me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo. Ua hoʻolei ʻia kēlā mau pēpē, ua manaʻo ʻia ko lākou hānau ʻia he kīnā ʻole. I Kelemania a me ʻEulopa, ua nalowale nā ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻololi kekahi mau ʻāina (USA, Kanada a me ʻEnelani) i ke kūlana a ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo e hoʻopaʻa inoa. I loko o lākou i puka mai ai kahi ʻano hou - ka ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hānau ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio ka mea i ulu ai nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui a he mau hoa paio, ʻaʻole i lilo ka kaulana o nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ma United States. Ua hele pinepine lākou i kekahi i kekahi, akā ʻaʻole lākou he lāhui hoʻokahi a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi kalapu amatir i 1964.
Mahalo i nā hana a ka White German Shepherd club, ua hala kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o nā keiki i ʻike ʻole ʻia o ke kahu Sheeman a ua lilo i ʻano hānau pono ʻole.
ʻO ka hana e pili ana i ka hoʻokalakupua o ka laha i lawe ʻia mai ka makahiki 1970 a i ka makahiki 1990 i kūleʻa ai. I ʻEulopa, kahi i nalowale ai ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo kuʻuna a pāpā ʻia, ua puka ka lā ma ke ʻano he kahu hānai keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika-Kanada.
I ka makahiki 1967, ua lawe ʻia mai kahi kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Lobo i Switzerland, a mai ka makahiki 1991 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ma ka Swiss Regamed Stud Book (LOS).
Ma Nowemapa 26, 2002, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa mua ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) i ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he Berger Blanc Suisse - White Swiss Shepherd Dog, ʻoiai pili pili loa ka lāhui iā Switzerland. Ua loli kēia kūlana i ka 4 Iulai 2011 i ka wā i ʻike piha ʻia ai ka laha.
No laila, ua hoʻi ka ʻīlio Kelemania kuʻuna i kona homeland, akā ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale, ʻaʻole pili i nā kahu hānai Kelemania.
Wehewehe
Ua like lākou i ka nui a me ke ʻano i nā kahu hipa Kelemania. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo he 58-66 cm, kau kaupaona 30-40 kg. ʻO nā bitches ma kahi maloʻo he 53-61 cm a kaupaona ʻia 25-35 kg. Keʻokeʻo ke kala. ʻElua ʻano: me ka lauoho lōʻihi a pōkole hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho lōʻihi.
ʻAno
ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia laha maikaʻi a launa pū, launa maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ko lākou ʻike nui i ka naʻau o ka mea nona, kūpono lākou no ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio therapy. Akamai loa ka ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss a hoʻāʻo e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nāna ia, aʻo ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO ka nui a me ka hae ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ke hele a kahi malihini hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hilinaʻi ma ke alanui. Akā, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe kahu hipa Kelemania, he pae haʻahaʻa ko lākou i loko o nā kānaka. Inā makemake ʻoe i ʻīlio no ka pale, ʻaʻole e holo pono kēia ʻano.
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi pae ikehu haʻahaʻa a me kahi ʻano hahai holoholona. He ʻīlio ʻohana kēia me ka hana ʻole kūikawā. Makemake nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo e holo a puni i ke kūlohelohe a pāʻani, akā makemake pū lākou e moe a puni i ka home.
Aloha nui ʻo Berger Blanc Suisse i kona ʻohana a makemake ʻo ia e noho manawa me ia. ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o ka pā a i ʻole kaulahao ʻia, no ka mea me ke kamaʻilio ʻole e ʻeha lākou. Eia kekahi, hoʻāʻo lākou e puni i nā manawa āpau, ʻaʻole ma ka hale wale nō. Makemake ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka wai a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana, makemake i ka hau a me nā pāʻani i loko.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ʻīlio no kou ʻuhane, ʻohana a me kahi hoa aloha maoli, ʻo ka White Swiss Shepherd kāu koho, akā e mākaukau no ka nānā ʻana ke hele nei. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia ka laha, hāpai ʻia i nā nīnau he nui.
Mālama
Maʻamau no ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi mālama kūikawā, lawa ia i ka palaki ʻana i ka pālule i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka pule.
Ola
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua he 12-14 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā laha nui, ʻaʻole prone i ka hip dysplasia. Akā, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ala GI ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka nui o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.
Inā hānai ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio me ka meaʻai maikaʻi, a laila ʻaʻole ia he pilikia. Akā, ke hoʻololi nei i ka hānai a hānai paha i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i nā pilikia ke loaʻa.
