ʻO nā swift Palm (Cypsiurus) no ka ʻohana wikiwiki (Apodidae), ke kauoha ʻo Swift-like.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi wikiwiki o ka pāma
Ua like ka Palm Swift me kahi manu liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ke kino, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi manu makua he 15 knm. ʻO ke kaupaona he 14 gram. He lokomaikaʻi ke kino.
Mālamalama ke kala o ka Plumage. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī he ʻikiʻī, lōʻihi ʻēheu o ke ʻano crescent a me kahi huelo kakaka. Ulu ke poʻo, hina ka ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele ka nuku. Pōkole nā wāwae, poni i ke kala me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi. Pono lākou e mālama i ka manu i luna. He nui nā salivary gland i loko o ka waha, e hūnā ana i kahi mea pā pono e kūkulu ai i kahi pūnana.
Loaʻa i nā kāne a me nā wahine nā kala plumage like.
ʻOkoʻa nā manu ʻōpio mai nā mākua e ko lākou huelo pokole.
ʻO Swift Pama ʻApelika
Loaʻa ka wikiwiki o ka pālima ʻApelika (Cypsiurus parvus) ma loko o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika sub-Saharan, koe wale nō ma nā wahi wao nahele. ʻO ka maʻamau i nā kula ākea a me nā savannas, nā wahi kaona me nā lāʻau pāma heleleʻi. Noho nā wahi noho a hiki i ka 1100 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai. Makemake ka wikiwiki ʻApelika i nā pāma Borassus a lele pinepine i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kanu e ulu ma nā kahawai a me nā kino o ka wai. I kekahi manawa kau ʻia nā swift ma luna o nā kumu niu i nā wahi noho.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Sudan, ʻAitiopa, Nigeria, Chad. Noho ma nā mokupuni o ke Kai Kūʻono o Guinea, Comoros a me Madagascar. Loaʻa ma ke komohana hema o ka Arabian Peninsula. E moe ana ka pae i ka akau a i Namibia ʻĀkau, a hoʻomau i Botswana ʻĀkau a me hikina, Zimbabwe, ma ka hikina o ʻApelika Hema.
ʻAʻole loaʻa ma Djibouti. ʻAʻohe lele iki i ʻAigupita hema.
ʻO Swift Asian Swift
ʻO ka Asiatic Palm Swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis) i loaʻa i nā kula ākea ma waena o nā nāhelehele. Noho ka ʻāina Hilly i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1500 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, e ʻike ʻia ma ke kaona. Aia ʻo Habitat me India a me Sri Lanka. E moe ana ka pae i ka hikina i Kina Hema. Ke hoʻomau nei ma Asia Hikina Hema a komo pū nā mokupuni ʻo Sumatra, Bali, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi a me nā Philippines.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka palama wikiwiki
ʻĀkoakoa ʻo Palm swifts i nā hipa he nui a kuʻu i nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAi pū nā manu i nā pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa, hopu i nā kolo ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka honua, maʻamau i ka pae o nā kalaunu lāʻau. ʻAʻole pae nā swift i ka ʻāina e hoʻomaha. He lōʻihi loa ko lākou mau ʻeheu a me nā wāwae pōkole, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke hoʻokeke i ka honua a hana i ka piʻina piha e piʻi i ka lewa.
Hanai Swift Palama
ʻAno hānai wale ʻo Palm swift i nā mea lele lele. Alualu liʻiliʻi lākou ma luna aʻe o ka ululāʻau. ʻAi pinepine nā manu i nā pūʻā, e ale ana i nā mea lele i ka lele. ʻO nā anay, nā beetles, nā hoverflies, a me nā naonao ke ʻano nui i ka papaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka wikiwiki o ka pāma
ʻO ka swift swells kahi ʻano manu monogamous. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā pālua a i ʻole kūkulu i nā kolone a hiki i ka 100 mau pā hānau. Lawe pū kahi wahine a me kahi kāne i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. ʻO nā hulu liʻiliʻi, detritus, fluff mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia me ka lawaiwai i mea kūkulu hale. Ke nānā aku nei ka pūnana i kahi calyx pālahalaha a hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao kū ʻo ka lau pama. Hiki i nā manu ke pūnana i nā hale a i nā alahaka paha.
I ka paʻa aia he 1-2 mau hua, a hoʻopili ka wahine i ka lalo o ka pūnana me kahi huna huna.
Kūpono nā wāwae ʻo Palm Swift no ka paʻa ʻana i kahi ʻūlū, mahalo i nā manamana wāwae kūikawā.
Hoʻokomo nā manu makua ʻelua i 18-22 mau lā. Hiki iā "Palm Swift" ke noho "wale ma luna o hoʻokahi hua manu, kau ma kona ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ka manu e pili i ka papa kū o ka lau palemaka e wili mau nei me kāna mau māiʻuʻu. Ke hoʻouluulu ʻana, kū pololei ka palama a ʻaʻole hāʻule i ka wā o ka makani ikaika, ke pā ka makani mai luna o nā hale.
Hoʻopili mua nā moa i nā hua manu i kā lākou pūnana lulu ʻana a hoʻokuʻu ʻole i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu. I kēia hihia, huli ka umauma i ka pepa, a kuhikuhi ʻia ke poʻo i luna. He ʻano pūnana nā keikikāne, akā uhi koke ʻia me lalo. Kau lākou i kēia kūlana a wini a hiki ke lele. Nā ʻōpio hānai kāne a wahine. Hopu lākou i ka lele a kāpili i nā mea kolo me ka lawai i kahi puʻupuʻu, a laila lele i ka pūnana a hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i nā moa. Kūʻokoʻa ke kuʻi ʻōpio ʻōpio ma hope o 29-33.
Subspecies a me ka hoʻoili
- Nā ʻsplelo Aʻe C. b. Māhele ʻia ka balasiensis ma luna o ka hapanui o ka Subcontcent India, me ka Himalayas ʻākau, ʻĀkau hikina ʻo India (Assam Hills), Bangladesh, a me Sri Lanka.
- Loaʻa ʻo C. infumatus ma India (Assam Hills). Holo ka wahi noho ma Hainan a me ʻAsia Hikina Hema a hiki i ka Malacca Peninsula, Borneo a me Sumatra. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele o nā ʻōlani palemika o kēia mau ʻāpana ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. He mau ʻeheu ko nā manu a he huelo uliuli - he malumalu ʻeleʻele nani. He ākea a pōkole hoʻi ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka pāpā o ka huelo. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio me nā palena pale ʻē aʻe i ʻokoʻa a liʻiliʻi i nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo.
- Noho nā lālā ʻo C. bartelsorum ma Java a me Bali, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo C. pallidior i Pilipine.
Kūlana mālama o ka wikiwiki o ka palama
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka wili ʻana o Palm i kā lākou helu. Kūlohelohe loa ia ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hele paha ma nā wahi kahi e emi ai ke kū ʻana o nā lāʻau pāma. I nā makahiki 60-70 i hala iho nei, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ka nui o nā manu. Noho paʻa ka heluna kānaka no ka mea ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka hōʻemi a me nā hoʻoweliweli nui paha.
Ke piʻi mau nei ka wahi i noho ʻia e nā māla niu, no laila ke kūlohelohe nei ka mahele ʻana o nā pāma niu, ka pūnana ma nā lau pāma.
Ma ka ʻĀkau ʻo Thailand, kahi o nā lāʻau niu i kahi moʻomeheu moʻomeheu, loaʻa nā Swift i kēia mau mea kanu. I ka Philippines, ʻike ʻia nā wikiwiki ma kahi o nā wahi kanaka, kahi e hoʻohana ai ka heluna kanaka i nā lau niu e uhi i nā kaupaku o nā hale. Hoʻokomo pū nā manu ma nā lālā pāma ma ka hale.
I kekahi mau panalāʻau o Burma, kahi i kākaʻikahi nā lāʻau niu, hoʻoneʻe ka niu palem i nā hale kaiāulu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXiAOjv0Asc
