Noho ka Repubalika Komi ma 416 tausani km² ma kahi, aia ia ma ka ʻākau-hikina o Lūkia. Aia ia ma kahi aniau subarctic, me nā mahana mai +1 a -6.3. Pōkole a anuanu ke kauwela, i ke kūkulu ʻākau he anuanu ia. I ka hoʻoilo ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka nui o ka hau. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia repubalika e nā ʻano kōkua like ʻole; aia nā mauna Ural ma ka hikina. Ua lawa nā pālahalaha, kuahiwi, nā muliwai karst a me 78 mau kai ma ka ʻāina. Noho nā Swamp ma kahi o 8% o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka moana kai nui ka nui loa, ʻo ka bog Usinsk.
Nā Mea hoʻomanaʻo kūlohelohe
"Ka mauna liʻiliʻi o nā kiʻi kiʻi" - Mount Man-Pupu-Ner
Pōhaku "Mele"
Ana ʻo Unyinskaya
ʻO Bogatyr - gorge
"Chameyny hiki"
ʻO nā kūmū he kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Loaʻa nā kula ma nā kahawai nui. Aia nā mauʻu maloʻo ma ka taiga hema. He pāka aupuni ʻo Yugyd-Va i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa UNESCO.
ʻIke ʻia ka Repubalika Komi no kāna mau kumuwaiwai Mineral, me ka ʻaneʻane o nā mea āpau mai ka papa manawa. Ua lako ka ʻāina i ka lanahu, ka aila, ka ʻaila kūlohelohe, ka titanium, nā ʻaina, ka paʻakai paʻakai.
ʻO ka Repubalika Komi kahi mahele o ka wela kiʻekiʻe, lanakila ka ua ma luna o ka evaporation. ʻAʻole kūlike ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai, aia nā wahi wai hālana. ʻO nā muliwai nui ʻo Pechora a me Vychegda. ʻO 1570 km ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lua 920 km.
Flora o ke Komi Repubalika
He ʻokoʻa loa ia - noho nā lau nahele tundra i 2% o ka wahi, ululāʻau-tundra - 8.1%, taiga - 88.9%, nāhelehele -15.
No ke ʻano tundra, nā mea ulu lāʻau - nā kumulāʻau, nā kumulāʻau mau, lichens, mosses. Hoʻomalu ʻia e:
Willow
Ledum
Poloka birch
Hoʻonui ʻia ka nahele-tundra e nā mea kanu e like me spruce a me birch. ʻO Siberian spruce, pine, fir, larch, kedera ulu i ka taiga.
Laau Birch
Larch
Siberian spruce
Pine
ʻO Fir
Cedar
Ke ulu nei nā ulu lāʻau Blueberry a me lingonberry i ka Repubalika Komi. Mai nā mea kanu lāʻau - rosemary hihiu, bearberry, St. John's wort, ʻīlio ala. Mai nā mea kanu forage - cereals a me nā legume.
Pōlū
Lingonberry
ʻO Bearberry
ʻO St. John's wort
ʻO Rosehip
Nui ka waiwai o ka flora o ka repubalika i nā mea kanu ʻai - cranberry, cloudberry, lehu mauna, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele currants, raspberries, cherry manu, viburnum, nati.
Cranberry
Kapuaʻi
Rowan
ʻO nā currants ʻulaʻula
ʻO currant ʻeleʻele
ʻO Raspberries
Cherry manu
ʻO Viburnum
ʻO nā huahana meaʻai punahele ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ka ʻalalā - porcini, camelina, mushroom milk, boletus, boletus, mushroom.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka taiga me nā ululāʻau kāwili ʻia a deciduous. Huluhū ke aniau a mehana nā kauwela.
Fauna o ka Repubalika Komi
Noho ʻia ka ʻāina ma kahi o 4,400 ʻano holoholona. Aia he 36 mau iʻa i loko o nā waihona wai, ʻo ka salemona, omul, hina, sabrefish, pike perch.
Noho nā ʻano manu i kākau ʻia i ka Red Book ma ka ʻāina o ka repubalika.
Merlin
Pākuʻi Peregrine
Aeto gula
Aeto huelo keʻokeʻo
Osprey
Gose ʻulaʻula
ʻO Goose keokeo liʻiliʻi
Pepeʻa liʻiliʻi
ʻO nā Partridges, nā hazel grouse, nā geese a me nā ʻāiki nā mea nui i ka ʻoihana.
Pālolo
ʻO Grouse
Kuʻi
ʻUckpala
Eia kekahi, noho ʻia kēia ʻāina e nā manu ʻio. ʻO nā artiodactyls, moose, reindeer, a me nā dia roe noho i ka Repubalika Komi. Aia nā puaʻa hihiu.
Elk
Reindeer
Roe
Nā puaʻa hihiu
I ke kenekulia i hala, ua hiki i muskrat, ʻīlio raccoon, pīni muliwai, hiki i ka mink ʻAmelika ke hoʻololi i ke aniau.
Muskrat
ʻĪlio Raccoon
Kai hoʻohele wai
Mink ʻAmelika
Noho ʻia ka repubalika e nā rodents liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa he 16 mau ʻano holoholona hihiu - mink, ermine, otter, fox, polar fox a me nā mea like ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Ermine
Otter
Alopeke
ʻAlopeke ʻAlika
ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona i loaʻa ma ka hikina, noho lākou i nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā steppes hāmama. Loaʻa nā ʻano Europa i ke komohana a me ka hema o ka repubalika.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mammal a me nā manu he nui i ka hopu holoholona - bea, ʻūlū, martens, lynxes, ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā moose. Loaʻa lākou i nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa kokoke i nā kahawai.
ʻO Bear
Pākuʻi
ʻO Marten
ʻO Lynx
Wolf
I ka taiga ʻimi lākou i nā kaʻa hazel, ma waena o nā ululāʻau birch - no nā grouse ʻeleʻele.
