Ma waena o nā kahu hipa āpau, kū nui nā ʻīlio nui, kaumaha, ikaika a kūwaho hoʻi, ke alakaʻi nei i ko lākou mōʻaukala mai nā manawa i noho aliʻi ai ko Roma ma ʻEulopa.
ʻO ia nō - ʻĪlio kuahiwi Entlebucher, ka ʻīlio ʻEulopa kahiko loa, nona ka mōʻaukala i hoʻomaka i mau kenekulia i hala aku nei ma ke awāwa ʻo Entlebuch, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bern, ma ka panalāʻau o Switzerland hou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ke ʻano o ka Entlebucher
ʻOiai i ka mea hoʻokomo kiʻi ʻoluʻolu, mālie a launa hoʻi ke nānā aku. ʻO ke ala ʻo ia. E like me nā hānau hānai ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻīlio i ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka i kona ʻano, akā, kūʻokoʻa ʻia nā holoholona, i loko o nā kenekulia, kahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ko lākou kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻa o ka noʻonoʻo
Hana kēia mau ʻano i ʻīlio Lāhui Entlebucher hoa aloha maikaʻi loa no nā keiki, keu hoʻi no nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā mea āpau a ka pēpē e hana ai, ʻaʻole e lele hou kēia holoholona i hope a hanaʻino ʻole i ke kanaka liʻiliʻi.
Eia kekahi, e hānai ka ʻīlio i ka pēpē, e pale iā ia mai ke kolo ʻana i waho o ka panalāʻau o ka playpen, ʻo ia hoʻi, he holoholona nanny maikaʻi loa kēia holoholona, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke haʻalele palekana i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi a hele i kāu ʻoihana.
Hiʻona ʻīlio komo hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano kūlohelohe - ka pale o kona ʻāina ponoʻī, ka hana ʻana e hānai i ka ʻohana, no ka laʻana, e hōʻoia i ka wā o ka hele wāwae ʻaʻole e hoʻopuehu ka poʻe i kahi mamao aku, nā ʻano palekana - hōʻike kūʻokoʻa kēia mau mea iā ia iho, i ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona.
ʻO nā ʻīlio Entlebucher ʻaʻole pono i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke kanu ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kēia mau holoholona "mākaukau". ʻOiaʻiʻo, e aʻo hauʻoli lākou e hāhai i nā kauoha a i ʻole lawe mai i kahi lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole pono e aʻo i kahi holoholona e kiaʻi i ka hale a mālama paha i kahi keiki, aia i nā genes.
Eia nō hoʻi, ʻike ʻia nā Bernians e ka ʻole loa o kekahi pīhoihoi. ʻAʻohe loa nā makemake holoholona i kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole alualu lākou i nā pōpoki, a ʻaʻohe o lākou makemake iki e holo i kahi ʻē mai kā lākou mau mea nona i ka wā hele wāwae, a i ka wā ʻōpio.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lāhui Entlebucher (nā koi maʻamau)
I ka huina, i kēia manawa, e like me ka loiloi hope loa o nā kūlana Bernese i Nowemapa 2001, ʻehā mau ʻano o kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO Entlebucher - ka mea kiʻina loa o nā ʻelele āpau o nā kahuhipa Bernese. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka hae e kuhikuhi ana i nā koi no ke ʻano o nā holoholona, ko lākou kiʻekiʻe:
- mai 44 a 52 cm no nā keikikāne;
- mai 42 a 50 cm - no nā kaikamahine.
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā lawehala holoholona i hōʻole ʻia e pili ana i nā helu aʻe:
- ʻaʻole hōʻike i ke kāne, ʻo ia hoʻi, underdevelopment o nā ʻōiwi i nā kāne;
- hoʻoliʻiliʻi koʻikoʻi mai nā koina no ke kiʻekiʻe, ma mua o ʻelima mau kenimika;
- iwi lahilahi, e hāʻawi ana i ka helehelena o ka holoholona i kahi lokomaikaʻi;
- underdeveloped, ʻaʻole haʻi i ke kōkua i nā mākala;
- nahu i lalo o ka niho a i ʻole niho nalo;
- mālamalama, hohonu, a i ʻole nā maka ʻōpuʻu;
- mū ʻoiʻoi a elongated;
- lohi, a pōkole paha a hoʻi i hope.
- curvature o nā wāwae a me nā hono, "X" a me "nā huila";
- kiola i ka huelo ma ke kua, wili ka huelo i loko o kahi "lou".
Me ka nānā i ke kala Nā mea hoʻokomo Swiss, mea maʻalahi nā mea āpau - e like me ka maʻamau, koi ʻia kahi tricolor, akā i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā helu aʻe:
- kaha keʻokeʻo intermitente ma ke poʻo o ka holoholona;
- he kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā kāmaʻa, nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae;
- disproportionate hoailona keʻokeʻo, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ko lākou alo ma nā paws āpau;
- he intermittent, me he mea lā ua māhele ʻia, he kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma;
- ʻo kahi "collar" piha, e like me ka collie, ʻaʻole ʻae loa ʻia, no kēia mau holoholona he hōʻailona o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa;
- ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele ke kala nui o ke kala a me ka ʻole o ʻekolu mau aka i ke kala ponoʻī.
No nā holoholona o kēia laha, he mea nui ka proportionality. Koʻikoʻi loa nā koi o nā kūlana i kēia manawa a ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻokoʻa loa.
- ka lākiō kaulike o ke kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi o ka holoholona - 8:10;
- ka lākiō kaulike o ka nui o ka muuck i ka nui o ke poʻo - 9:10.
A ʻo ke koena, nā koi no ka helehelena o nā kahu hipa Bernese, eia lākou penei:
- Palapala laulaha.
ʻO kahi holoholona kīnā, kūlike, a elongated liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka ʻike, ka ikaika a me ka aloha.
- Poʻo.
Hoʻohālikelike piha i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, nui, ʻano wedge, hoʻomanaʻo i ke poʻo o ka bea.
- Ihu.
ʻEleʻele wale ka ʻūlū, haʻi ʻia nā puka ihu. Ma ka laulaha, paʻa ka ihu, ʻiʻo a kau iki i ka lehelehe luna.
- Mīkini.
Mana, mōakāka loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke kūlohelohe, me nā contour ikaika nani a me ka ihu pololei pololei i hope. Me ka ʻole o kaʻoi ʻana, ka ʻiki ʻana a me ke aniani o waho o ka lokomaikaʻi a i ʻole, kūwaha.
- Lehelehe.
ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa kahi kuhi o ka lele a lele paha. ʻAe ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele. Ma ka laulā, ke pani ʻia, hāʻawi ka waha o ka holoholona i ka manaʻo o ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻa.
- Iwi.
ʻAnai scissor, no ka laʻana, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia i ka nahu pincer.
- Nā Maka.
Liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleu loa, me kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻano palau. ʻEleʻele wale nā paʻa maka, paʻa, pili pono.
- Pepeiao pepeiao.
Medium, high rise, triangular and drooping, coordinated forward. Ikaika loa ka cartilage.
- Huelo.
Ke hoʻomau nei me ka hope, mānoanoa a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia.
- Huluhulu.
Pōkole ke kapa kiʻekiʻe, lahilahi a lahilahi. Paʻapū ka undercoat, maikaʻi a hoʻomohala ʻia.
- Waihoʻoluʻu.
ʻEkolu kala, me kahi ʻeleʻele mua. Pono nā māka o nā leo ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo i ka like. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻike ʻia nā hemahema a pau e ke ana, a me kāna mau koi, ʻike koke ʻia, i nā pēpē mahina, no laila kūʻai i ka mea komo, mai kahi ʻīlio e kū ʻole i nā koina o nā apo hōʻike e ulu, ua aneane hiki ʻole ke kūpono.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Pau kahu hānai piha me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama kūpono no ke olakino o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole loa e hāʻawi kahi mea hānai maikaʻi i kahi ʻīlio pēpē me ka ʻole o ka pepelu ʻike.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole koi kēia mau ʻīlio i ka mālama kūikawā. He ola olakino ka laha, ʻoluʻolu loa i ke anuanu. Akā ʻike kēia mau holoholona i ka wela. ʻO ke anilā kūpono no nā kahu hipa Bernese a hiki i 20 kekelē Celsius i ke kauwela. No ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole weliweli loa ka hau no kēia ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole pono kahi o ka holoholona i loko o ke keʻena i kahi kikoʻī, akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e mākaukau e lilo ka ʻīlio i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma ka moe me nā mea nona a i ʻole i ka nursery, ʻaʻole ma kāna kapeta.
Pono ka palule o ka ʻīlio e palaki mau ma muli o ka undercoat nui. No ka holoi ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i kahi kahuhipa Bernese me nā shampoos ke pono a i ʻole ma mua o kahi hōʻike.
Makemake nui nā ʻīlio i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, no laila lilo lākou i mau hoa kūpono no ka huakaʻi waʻa a huakaʻi hoʻomoana ʻohana paha me kahi kaʻa e kokoke ana i ka waihona wai.
E pili ana i ka meaʻai, makemake nui nā holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana a ma ka manawa like omnivorous loa. Kūleʻa lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona wikiwiki, a pono ka poʻe e nānā i ka lawa a me ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai. Mākaukau ka ʻīlio ponoʻī e ʻai i nā manawa āpau a me nā mea āpau loa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake nui ʻia e hele i nā loiloi lāʻau ʻōhua pale i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina, a he mea maʻalahi ia mau hoʻokolohua no nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā apo.
Kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai Entlebucher no ka mea i kēia lā ma Rūsia mai 20 mano rubles a 60 mano rubles. Aia ke kumu kūʻai o nā pēpē i ko lākou kumu, ka inoa o nā mākua, ka hanohano o ka cattery a, ma ka laulā, i ka makee o nā mea hānai.
E like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei i ka lehulehu nā loiloi e pili ana i ka entlebucher, ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ka nīnau paʻakikī loa. ʻO nā pēpē, kahi a lākou e noi ai no 50 a ʻoi paha tausani rubles, ke kali pinepine nei no kā lākou mau mea nona nā mahina 4-8, i kēlā manawa ua kūpono ke kumukūʻai iā ia iho. A i ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā pēpē ma mua o 30 tausani i nā mea nona lākou, a ma nā kūlana, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nā pēpē
No laila, ke makemake nei e loaʻa kahi kāne uʻi ʻo Bernese, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu i nā hoʻolaha e wehewehe ana i nā pono o nā ʻīlio vaccine a ulu aʻe me ka nui o 1000 euro "pakahi" Ua ulu nā wahi ʻo Bernese i nā wahi ʻeono.
