Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā ʻāina i noho ʻia i kēia lā, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Australia ma hope o kekahi. He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ia o ka ʻāina hema i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina no nā makahiki he miliona. ʻO ia ke kumu i kaulana ai ka piʻo o kēlā mau wahi no ka mea maoli a ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi.
Akā i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe ʻEulopa e mākaʻikaʻi i kēia mau panalāʻau, eia nō naʻe, o nā mea ʻano ʻē āpau o kēlā mau ʻāina ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau ua nānā lākou i nā kangaroo lele lele kupanaha a me nā marsupial ʻē aʻe, a me ka manu kumu, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa kapakapa. kookaburra.
ʻO ka mea hulu manu i ʻōlelo ʻia he awelika kona nui a me ke kaumaha o ma kahi o ka hapalua kilogram. Hāʻawi ʻia me kahi ulu, puʻupuʻu paʻa; kahi poʻo nui, me he mea lā i pālahalaha ʻia mai luna mai, me nā maka liʻiliʻi, poepoe, haʻahaʻa hoʻi; ikaika lōʻihi, nuku kone-kiki; motley plumage.
ʻO kēia mea ʻēheu i manaʻo ʻia he laʻa e nā ʻōiwi Nūhōlani. ʻAe, a pīhoihoi loa ka poʻe malihini i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka manu i kākau ʻia nā mele a me nā mele hoʻomākeʻaka e pili ana iā ia, ua kākau nā mea kūlohelohe i nā loiloi he nui i kā lākou puke moʻomanaʻo, a me kona kaulana, ʻoiai ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa o ka noho ʻana, pālahalaha ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻomaopopo koke mākou, ʻaʻole i ka nui o ka nani o nā ʻāpana hihiu o ke aupuni hulu i ka nui, ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hapalua mika, a ʻaʻole i nā aka o ka lole hulu e mimiki i nā maka. Kamaʻāina ʻole ʻalalā o kookaburra... ʻO ia ia, e like me ka leo o kā mākou moa, e hoʻāla i nā mea ola āpau ma kahi kokoke o kāna wahi noho i ke kakahiaka.
ʻO kēia ka mea huna o ka charisma, a me ka inoa o kēia manu. A pehea e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai i kāna mea kūikawā, ʻoiai ke akua, ʻoiai ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o kahi lā hou? ʻAe, pehea!
ʻAʻole kani wale nā "moa" Australia. ʻAakaʻaka lākou, no ka mea, kani ka puʻu a lākou e hana ai i mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻakaʻaka o ke kanaka expressive, pīhoihoi a hauʻoli hoʻi. Me he mea lā e hauʻoli ka manu i ka hōʻea hou ʻana i ka honua o ka lumine ola. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina o nā wahi i loaʻa nā manu ʻokoʻa mai ka wā kahiko ua kauoha ke Akua i ke kookaburram e ʻakaʻaka mai ka manawa mua i piʻi ka lā ma luna o ka honua.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kookaburra
No laila, ua hoʻomaopopo ka mea hana i ka poʻe e pili ana i ka hanana koʻikoʻi i wikiwiki lākou e mahalo i ka puka ʻana o ka lā. ʻ saylelo nā kaʻao ʻōiwi ʻaʻole hiki i kahi lā hou ke kiʻi ʻia a hiki i ke kāhea ʻia ʻana e kookaburra.
Hoʻomaka kāna hīmeni me ke kani ʻana o nā leo haʻahaʻa a pau me ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana, ʻakaʻaka kaumaha hoʻi. Ke uē nei kēlā ʻano manu, ʻaʻole wale ke hoʻolaha ʻana i ke alaula, akā i ka wanaʻao hoʻi. A ʻo kāna ʻakaʻaka ʻana i ka pō he mea weliweli a pohihihi hoʻi ke kaniʻuhū i ka puʻuwai me ka weliweli nui, no ka mea hiki i ka manaʻo ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o nā ʻuhane ʻino.
ʻO ka leo ʻeleu o nā manu ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he harbinger o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo. I nā manawa maʻamau, lawe ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke alo o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kekahi wahi. Pēlā pinepine ʻia kēlā mau uē e kā mākou mau manu i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ai a hoʻouka aku ai i nā ʻenemi, a laila ke kani nei kēia leo uē kaua me he mea lā o ka make.
Nā ʻano
ʻO nā lunamaka i hōʻike ʻia o ka papa o nā manu i kapa pinepine ʻia he kingfishers nunui. A ʻaʻole hōʻike wale kēia inoa i ka like o waho. ʻO Kookaburras he mau ʻohana o nā manu manu liʻiliʻi e noho ana i ko mākou wahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, he lālā lākou no ka ʻohana kingfisher. Eia kekahi, i ka papa o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau ua kapa ʻia lākou he nui loa.
Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka like o waho ma waena o nā ʻakaʻaka Austraia ʻakaʻaka a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana i ʻōlelo ʻia e pono ke kapa ʻia he nuku ikaika nui, a me nā wāwae wāwae pōkole me nā manamana wāwae mua i hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi mau wahi. I ke kiʻi kookaburra ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o kona hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka genus o ka inoa like me ka inoa o ka manu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻano, e hāʻawi ʻia nā wehewehe ma lalo.
1. ʻO kookaburra ʻakaʻaka - ka mea nona ka lole nahenahe loa, kahi e kani ai ke kani a me ka hina o ka piko, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka nape a me ka ʻōpū. He maka ʻeleʻele ko ka manu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kona helehelena kahi ʻāpana pouli e pili ana i ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa, e hele ana i ka lae i nā maka a hoʻomau mau. Mai ka hikina o Australia, ua pā aku kēia mau manu i nā ʻaoʻao komohana hema o ka ʻāina nui a me kekahi mau mokupuni kokoke.
2. Kookaburra ʻulaʻula - ka lunamakaʻāinana nani loa i ka ʻohana. ʻO ka plumage o kona ʻōpū ʻalani he kala ʻulaʻula, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei. ʻO ka huelo o ka manu e pili ana i ka malu like. Hoʻohui ʻia kona helehelena e nā ʻeheu bluish, kahi piko o ke poʻo a me ka nuku keʻokeʻo. Noho nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano i nā ulu lāʻau o New Guinea.
3. Kookaburra ʻēheu polū ʻokoʻa mai nā congeners i ka nui liʻiliʻi, ka mea, me ke kaupaona o 300 gram, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 knm. Maikaʻi ka lole o ka manu, akā ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā ʻeheu a me nā wahi ma luna o ka huelo he ʻōuli polū polū; nā hulu lele a me ka huelo, i hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo e ke keʻokeʻo, uliuli polū; keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, uhi ʻia me nā kiko ʻāʻī; ua kaha ʻia ka ʻāʻī me kahi kaula keʻokeʻo; kū i nā poʻohiwi me kahi aniani azure ʻoluʻolu; keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū me nā ʻalani-ʻalani; mama nā maka.
ʻOkoʻa iki ke kala huelo o nā wahine, ʻeleʻele paha a i ʻole me ka ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke loaʻa kēlā mau mea ʻēheu kokoke i nā muliwai a ma nā pāpū i uhi ʻia me nā ululāʻau, ka hapanui o ko lākou ʻāina ʻāina.
4. Aruana kookaburra - kahi ʻano laha ʻole i loaʻa ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Aru. He manu maʻemaʻe kēia i ka nui a me ke kala. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou lōʻihi i 35 knm. ʻO ko lākou poʻo i kiko, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo; kū nā hulu o nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo i kahi polū ʻoluʻolu o nā aka like ʻole; keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Kookaburra ma Australia makemake i kahi anuanu, aniau, hoʻonoho i nā ululāʻau, nā ululāʻau a me nā uhi. ʻAʻole me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kanaka, ua hoʻolaha aku kēia mau lunamaka o nā manu ʻēheu mai ka hikina o ka ʻāina nui a mai Nūkini, kahi a lākou i noho mua ai, i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻāpana o ka honua, a me ka mokupuni ʻo Tasmania.
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, ka nānā ʻana, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no kāna sonority, ua hāʻawi ke ʻano i kā mākou manu i kahi leo ʻaʻole no ka leʻaleʻa o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka hapanui no ka pale ʻana o ka ʻāina i noho ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo kēlā mau kani i kēlā me kēia i ka wahi a lākou e lohe ai ua noho ʻia.
A ʻaʻole pono nā malihini i kono ʻole ʻia ma laila. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi pinepine kēia mau manu i kā lākou ʻahamele i nā pālua a ʻoi hoʻi i nā mele. Noho i ko lākou mokuna, noho mau lākou ma laila no ka manawa lōʻihi, mai lele lele a ʻaʻole ʻimi e huakaʻi e ʻimi i kahi ola maikaʻi aʻe.
Ke ola nei ʻo Kookaburra, kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻana i kāna pūnaewele, a manaʻo ʻia he homebody ia, kamaʻilio leʻaleʻa me nā ʻohana, e ʻākoakoa pū ana me lākou i nā hipa, a ʻo nā hollow lāʻau no ka hapa nui he puʻuhonua nona. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia mau manu ʻāhiu i ka poʻe a hiki ke ʻae i nā mea ʻono mai kā lākou lima. Lele nui lākou i nā ahi ahi i hoʻā ʻia e ka poʻe kahiko a me nā mākaʻikaʻi, me ka manaʻolana ma hope o kā lākou ʻaina awakea a me nā malihini hulu e loaʻa ai kahi mea e pono ai.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke nā gull o Australia i ke pio ʻana, a no laila mālama ʻia i nā zoo he nui i ka honua. No lākou, hoʻolako ʻia nā hīnaʻi ākea, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā perches kūikawā, i hiki i ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina ke hoʻolaha i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a lele, ʻoi aku, e hoʻomaha ai i ka ʻoluʻolu.
A inā komo kekahi o nā limahana i ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pā, lele nā poʻe ʻēheu ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻohiwi, ʻeli i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu i loko o ka ʻili a hoʻomaka i ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana. No laila, koi nā pipi i ka meaʻai, a no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou hana.
No ke kanaka, he mea makaʻu ʻole lākou, eia kekahi, pili pili koke lākou i ka poʻe e mālama iā lākou, a ʻike i ka lehulehu i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ke nānā aku nei nā mea kupaianaha o ʻAukekulelia i ka poʻe kipa i ka zoo me ka hoihoi, a hauʻoli lākou i ka nānā ʻana ʻakaʻaka kookaburra.
ʻAiʻai Pono
He manu kolohe kēia mau manu, a no laila ua fanite lākou, me ka hoʻohui i nā kaʻao, me ka kaulana kaulana. Aia ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kā lākou hana lokoino loa i nā hoahānau hulu. A i loko o ia mau kaʻao he nui nā mea nui loa, akā aia nō kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā kookaburras ke ʻai i nā moa o nā congeners a me nā manu ʻē aʻe me ka nele o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
Alualu lākou i nāʻiole a me nā meheu ʻē aʻe. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻowalewale ʻia e nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he poʻe pā nui o kēia ʻano meaʻai. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ʻo ka ʻāpana nui o kā lākou papaʻai he ʻano like me nā mea kolo, nā moʻo, nā crustacea, nā ilo a me nā mea kolo, akā ʻaʻole wale.
A i ka luku ʻana i ka pio, inā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka manu ponoʻī, kahi nuku ākea a ikaika hoʻi i kuhikuhi i ka hopena, kōkua i nā mōʻī nui. I ko lākou mau pono iho, hiki i kā mākou ʻakaʻaka ke hoʻopili i ke ola o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, akā hana lākou ia i nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa.
Eia kekahi, lilo lākou iā lākou iho i mau maka o nā mea ʻaihue, ʻo ka hapanui mai ke kaiāulu hulu. Kookaburra manu ʻimi pū kekahi i nā nahesa ʻino, nona ka mea i kaulana loa. No laila, i mea e luku ai i nā mea ola weliweli i nā kānaka, hānai pinepine ʻia ia i nā māla a me nā pāka.
A like me kēia ka hoʻouka ʻana o ke kookaburra i ka nahesa. ʻO ka mea mua, lālau ka mea koa holoholona koa i ka mea kolo nui ma hope o ke poʻo, mai kona waha hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi lāʻau ʻino i kēlā me kēia manawa, a hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia e ka ʻāʻī. I kēlā kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻenemi ke hana ʻino i kāna lawehala a i ʻole kūʻē iā ia.
A laila lawe ka hunter winged, hoʻolei i kāna mea pio i nā pōhaku mai kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. A laila hopu hou ʻo ia i ka ʻāʻī, hāpai a hāʻule i lalo. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia a hiki i ka wā o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. I kekahi manawa, no ka lanakila hope loa, pono ʻo kookaburra e hoʻopau i ka nahesa, e lawe ana i kona nuku, hoʻoluliluli iā ia i ka lewa a kauō iā ia ma ka honua. A ma hope wale o ka nui o ka hana hiki mai ka manawa e ʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā pūnana no ka ʻohana o ia mau manu he ākea ākea o nā kumulāʻau eucalyptus. ʻO ke kau moʻa, ka paepae e hele pū me kahi ʻano mele ʻana ʻo kookaburra, hoʻomaka a puni ʻAukake a pau i Kepakemapa. I ka hopena o kēia wā, hana ka wahine i kahi paʻa o ʻehā mau hua manu, kahi i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hoʻolei ʻia me ka mom-momi.
Hiki iā Mom-kookaburra ke hoʻoulu iā lākou i hoʻokahi a i ʻole i kekahi mau hua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. I ka hihia hope, he nui nā hakakā o nā keiki o ka makahiki like i waena o lākou iho, a no laila ʻo ka lua o ka koho ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole no ka maluhia ʻohana a me ka hānau ʻana. A ma kahi o 26 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hatch nā moa.
Hana ʻia nā pā o nā mōʻī nunui no ke ola, a i loko o ia hui ʻana aia piha ka wahine hoʻokahi a me ke kōkua pū i ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. Hele pū nō hoʻi ka hopu holoholona hulu. I ka laulima ʻana me kekahi, kiaʻi lākou i ka wahi i noho ʻia. A, me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ko lākou alo, hīmeni pū lākou i kahi mele.
Akā i kēlā ʻano ʻohana ʻohana, hiki nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻomaopopo like ʻana i nā hana, akā ʻo ka hakakā pū kekahi, ka hakakā ʻana i ka mea pio, ka loko ʻino, ka hakakā a me ka hakakā pū kekahi. Kū pinepine ka hope ma waena o nā ʻāpana o nā mākua, inā hatch lākou mai nā hua i ka manawa like.
Me ka ʻole o kekahi kumu koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole wale no ka pōloli a me ka paʻakikī, akā me ka lawa pono o ka meaʻai, nā lūlū o ka makahiki like e luku kekahi i kekahi ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻomākeʻaka, akā me ka ikaika. Kaua lākou a hiki i ke ola o ka brood nui loa a ikaika hoʻi. Akā ʻaʻohe pilikia o nā moa o nā makahiki like ʻole. Eia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, kōkua nā kūpuna i nā mākua e hānai i nā ʻōpio.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā makahiki o kookaburra i ka wao nahele. ʻAʻole ʻike ka ʻepekema i kēia, a ʻaʻole hoʻolaha nā kaʻao Aboriginal i kekahi mea i kēia pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ua kaulana ia mau manu no ko lākou ola lōʻihi, no ka mea, mālama kekahi o nā holoholona hānai zoo i ko lākou piha makahiki hapalua i laila.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
I kona homeland, kā mākou manu, ka mea i ʻike lōʻihi ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o kēia ʻāpana o ka honua, me ka kangaroo, ka nahesa a me ka platypus, ke hauʻoli nei i ke aloha kupaianaha a me ke kaulana nui, a ʻakaʻaka kookaburra lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻailona kelepona. Hōʻike nā mea he nui i ka mea ʻo ka mea hulu i wehewehe ʻia e mākou i ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i kēia lā.
Eia kekahi o lākou:
- Ua manaʻo nā ʻōiwi Australia naʻaupō he hewa ia e hōʻehaʻeha i kahi mea eheu laʻa a mai ka wā liʻiliʻi e aʻo i kēia i kā lākou poʻe keiki, e ʻōlelo ana e ulu lākou i nā niho pala inā hoʻopā lākou i kahi kookaburra;
- Ua hāʻawi aku nā kamaʻāina keʻokeʻo i kēia manu i ka inoa kapakapa ʻo "Laughing Hans". A ma hope, hele mai nā mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi a puni ka ʻāina me kahi hōʻailona: inā ʻoe e lohe i ka leo o kookaburra, e hoʻokō ʻia kou mau makemake a e laki nō ʻoe;
- Ua lilo kahi manu ʻakaʻaka nona ka inoa ʻo Ollie i mascot o ka Olumepika kauwela, i mālama ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko a nui loa hoʻi ma ka ʻāina nui, ʻo Sydney;
- Ua hele ka kaulana o ka hānai pipi ʻo Australia i nā palena o ka ʻāina nui, a no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia kona leo hoʻomanaʻo i Disneyland i ka wā holo kaʻa;
- Ke kani nei ka leo o kahi manu leʻaleʻa i nā pāʻani kamepiula, a me nā manawa pinepine i nā mele kani o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ke koi ʻia e hōʻike i ka holoholona lōhiu o ka ululāʻau i nā kala kūpono. ʻAʻole kahaha kēia mau mea āpau, no ka mea ʻo ka ʻakaʻaka nui kookaburra manu pō ʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua akā hoʻopūʻiwa.
Ma waena o nā kānaka noiʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka Pelekane Pelekane Jan Gould, kahi loea no 19 kenekulia, nāna i paʻi kahi puke hoihoi e pili ana i nā manu o ʻAukekulelia no kona mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka mea mua i haʻi leo nui i ka honua e pili ana i kā mākou lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona hulu. ʻO kahi mea hoʻoikaika maikaʻi no kēia nā leka a kona poʻe ʻohana i neʻe aku i kahi ʻāina hou no kēlā mau manawa.
I loko o kā lākou mau leka, nā mea haʻi moʻolelo, e kaʻana like ana i kā lākou mau manaʻo, ua haʻi pū ʻia hoʻi me kookaburra. Ua kākau lākou ʻaʻole kēia manu i kahi leo kupaianaha, a lākou i wehewehe ai me ka mahalo i ka naʻau, akā ʻoi aku ka pilina a ʻaʻole makaʻu iki i ka poʻe.
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ke kanaka, i ka wā a lākou e hoʻolaha ai, e hoʻāla i kona hoihoi i loko ona a me ka makemake e hoʻokokoke aku i mea e nānā pono ai i kēia mea ʻano ʻē nona. Akā ma mua o Gould, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā wehewehe ʻepekema o kēia manu ma mua. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia kēia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18 e Johann Hermann, kahi mea kūlohelohe mai Palani.
