Aia i waena o nā iʻa he nui kekahi mau mea e hānai i ko lākou kūpuna i ka wā kahiko. ʻO kekahi o kēia - arowana, iʻa, e like me nā koena fossilized a hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ua noho ʻo ia i ka wā Jurassic.
Ko Arowana helehelena
I kinohi arowana - wai wai hihiu he iʻano ka ʻohana o ka inoa like. He ʻano nui aʻe kēia, ma ke ʻano a hiki i ka nui o 120-150 cm. I kahi aquarium, ulu nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi he hapalua mika.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ulu wikiwiki ka iʻa, i loko o ʻeono mau mahina e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ai kona kino e 20-30 cm.ʻO ke kaumaha o nā iʻa i 6 kg, ma ka awelika ma kahi o 4.5 kg. ʻO kona kino he lipine, e like me ka nahesa, a i ʻole ke kino o kahi deragona kaʻao.
Hoʻopili ikaika ʻia ia mai nā ʻaoʻao, ma ke ʻano e like me ka pahi, ʻo ka wēlau ka waha. Hiki i ka iʻa ke ale i ka mea pio nui, ke hāmama ka waha. Ulu nā aniani ma ka lehelehe lalo; ke ʻauʻau, alakaʻi lākou i mua.
He iʻa kūpuna ka iʻa, ʻaʻano primitive ʻaʻole e ulu hou a ʻaʻohe niho. Liʻiliʻi nā peʻa pectoral, a hoʻomaka ka wali anal a me dorsal mai ka waena o ke kino a hui pono i ka huelo me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole. ʻAe kēia "hoe" i nā iʻa e loaʻa ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.
I nā ʻano hānau, māhelehele ʻia nā pūhaka, akā hoʻoikaika mau no ka hoʻokahi. ʻO ke kala o nā peʻa i nā ʻōpio ke maʻa mau a pouli hoʻi me ka manawa. Ka unahi ma arowana paʻakikī, nui loa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala i ka ʻano. ʻO kahi ʻano kūlohelohe o ke kala kālā, loaʻa i nā ʻōpio ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻāpana uliuli.
Kahi noho o Arowana
He kamaʻāina ʻo Arowana no ʻAmelika Hema, noho i loko o nā kīʻaha o nā loko wai wai e like me Amazon, Oyapok, Essequibo. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia iā ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, a loaʻa i kekahi mau mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO nā kahawai o Kina hema, Vietnam a me Burma ka wahi i noho ai kekahi o nā ʻano kumukūʻai o ka arowana, akā i kēia manawa, no ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka iʻa, ua aneane make ia ma laila, a hānai ʻia i loko o nā loko a me nā dam. ʻO nā loko wai ʻo Guyana i home no ka ʻeleʻele a me ka arowana maoli. Hānai ʻia kahi ʻano kaulana i ka hikina hema o ʻAsia ʻĀkia arowana, noho ma laila i nā kahawai mālie.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, koho nā iʻa i nā wahi mālie kahi ikaika ʻole o kēia au. Koho i nā kapakai, nā kahawai mālie o nā kahawai a me nā loko me kahi mahana maikaʻi: 25-30 C⁰. Ke hāhā nui nā kahawai nui, komo a komo ka arowana i loko o nā ululāʻau kahawai, i ka wai pāpaʻu. Hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ka momona o ka oxygen nawaliwali i ka wai.
Mālama a mālama ʻia ʻo Arowana
No ka mea arowana iʻa nui, a laila aquarium pono ʻo ia i kahi mea nui. Pono kahi kanaka ma kahi o 35 knm i ka nui ma kahi o 250 liters o ka wai. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka neʻe kūpono ʻo 800-1000 liters. Pono ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi a me ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Pono pono e hoʻolako i ka aquarium me kahi poʻi opaque, ʻoiai lele nā arowans i ke kūlohelohe i waho o ka wai e 1.5-3 mau mika i mea e hopu ai i kahi insect a i ʻole kahi manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomālamalama ke kukui aquarium i kēia manawa wale nō, akā e lele mālie i luna i makaʻu ʻole ka iʻa. No ka aquarium, paipai nā arowans e koho i ka plexiglass, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka maʻalahi, a, no laila, palekana no ka mālama ʻana i kahi iʻa nui a ikaika hoʻi.
No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai, pono ʻoe i kahi kānana maikaʻi, ikaika, pono ʻoe e siphon i ka lepo a hoʻololi i kahi hapahā o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule. Kūpono ka mahana no kēia mau iʻa, e like me ka nāhelehele: 25-30 C⁰, me ka paʻakikī o 8-12⁰ a me ka acidity o 6.5-7pH. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wai ʻalekine ma arowane, hiki i ka iʻa ke maʻi.
ʻAʻole pono e kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi aquarium me nā arowans, hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻalahi me ka ʻole o lākou. Akā, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho me kahi ʻōnaehana aʻa ikaika, e hoʻoikaika i nā ipu me nā mea kanu ma lalo, a i ʻole e wāwahi ka iʻa iā lākou a ʻai.
ʻAno ʻokoʻa nā ʻano arowana. I ke kūlohelohe, hopu ʻo ia i nā iʻa, nā lele kolo lele ma luna o ka wai a lana i luna, nā pāpaʻi, nā amphibians. Akā i nā kūlana o kahi aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me ka ʻiʻo, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala, nā mea kolo maloʻo a ola a me nā meaʻai kūikawā.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā ʻūhini, nā ʻalekiki, nā rana a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe no ka iʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe hiki i kekahi mau mea kolo ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka iʻa. No ka wikiwiki i ka ulu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka puʻuwai pipi, kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā papa momona i hiki ʻole ke ʻai no ka arowana.
Hiki i nā Pets ke lawe i ka meaʻai mai ka lima o ka mea nona, ke hōʻike nei lākou i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻike, ʻike lākou i kā lākou mea ʻai a makaʻu ʻole iā lākou. Wahi a nā haku o ka arowan, akamai loa kēia mau iʻa. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻike, hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau mea nui i ka Arowans ma Feng Shui - manaʻo ʻia lākou he laki maikaʻi i ka ʻoihana.
ʻAno Arowana
I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano iʻa o kēia mau iʻa, ʻokoʻa lākou āpau, a nani loa, i hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e kiʻi arowana... E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia.
Arowana kālā kamaaina i ka muliwai Amazon, he iʻa nui loa a hiki i ka 90 kenimika ka lōʻihi i ka pio. I kēia laha, hoʻopili ka caudal a me ka fin dorsal i hoʻokahi kāʻei wedge. ʻO ke kala o nā unahi he kālā. ʻO kahi ʻano kumu kūʻai hou aku.
I ke kiʻi, iʻa arovan kālā
Platinum Arowana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ulu ia a 40 cm. ʻO ia wale nō ka arowan me kahi kala kūlike. I nā kūlana o ka aquarium, hoʻomohala kēia iʻa i ka squint, a he hiʻohiʻona nō ia o kēia ʻano.
I ke kiʻi, iʻa platinum arowana
ʻO Arowana Giardini aiʻole ka momi, a hiki i ka 90 knm ka nui. No Nūkini a me Nūhōlani kēia iʻa. ʻO ke kala nani e like me ka ʻano platinum.
I ke kiʻi arovana giardini
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu ka iʻa me ka hoʻomaka o nā kahawai, i Kekemapa-Ianuali. Hōʻiliʻili ke kāne i nā hua huaʻai a mālama iā lākou i loko o kona waha ma kahi o 40 mau lā. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā larvae me nā ʻeke yolk i loko o ka wahi o waho, a hiki wale i ka wā e hiki ai i nā keiki ke hānai iā lākou iho, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi makua kāne mālama i kāna mau hana. Loaʻa kēia ma kahi o 2 mau mahina.
He paʻakikī e hānai i kēia iʻa ma ka home, hana pinepine ʻia e nā hui nui, nā kahu hānai "ma kahi o nā noho" arowanas. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻai i kēia manawa i ko mākou ʻāina. Noho ʻo Arowana no kahi manawa lōʻihi - 8-12 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai ʻo Arowana a me ka launa pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
No ka mea he nui a lawaiʻa ka iʻa, ʻaʻohe mea kūpono e mālama iā ia me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia e hānai iā lākou i ka arowane. ʻAʻole makemake nā iʻa i nā lunamaka o kā lākou laha, a e hakakā mau.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho wale ʻana, a i ʻole, inā nui ka pahu wai, e hoʻokomo i laila iʻa nui i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka arowana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā astronotus a me nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe, iʻa parrot, scalar. Akā, i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka pōloli o ka arowna, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e alualu i nā mea āpau e komo i loko o kāna waha nui.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke kūʻai aku i ke arowan - ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka iʻa aquarium pipiʻi loa. Kumukūʻai ʻo Arowana ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a kiʻekiʻe mau loa. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā iʻa mai 30 a 200 mano rubles.
