Lūkini desman a khokhulya paha - he holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ke keʻa ma waena o kahi otter a me kahiʻiole, me ka ihu lōʻihi, ka huelo scaly a me kahi ʻala musky ʻona, no laila i loaʻa ai kona inoa (mai ka "huhat" Lūkini kahiko - pilau).
ʻO ka mea pili loa pili pyrenean desman, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona hoa Lūkini. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka desman Lūkini ma kahi o 20 cm, a like ka huelo me ka nui, uhi ʻia me nā unahi horny a me nā lauoho paʻakikī.
He ihu loloa loa ko ka desman, me ka ʻumiʻumi pili. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, e like me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi ʻili keʻokeʻo ʻōhule.
Hiki iā Desman ke ʻike maka maikaʻi ʻole, akā uku lākou i kēia me ke ʻano o ka honi a me ka hoʻopā. Pōkole loa nā lālā. He wāwae wāwae nā wāwae o ka hope, a ua hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana wāwae e nā membrane, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e neʻe me ka wikiwiki loa ma lalo o ka wai.
He lōʻihi lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi nā paws i kulou nāwaliwali, me kahi kūpono e huki mai nā pūpū o nā gastropods (kekahi o nā huahana meaʻai nui o ka desman).
Ma muli o kona ʻano maoli, nā kiʻi o ka desman Lūkini lilo pinepine lākou i kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā meme Pūnaewele, ma ke ʻano i loaʻa ai kēia holoholona i ka nui o ke kaulana a puni ka honua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kēlā muskrat, ma ke ʻano he laha, ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka Honua ma kahi o 30,000,000 mau makahiki i hala. I kēlā mau lā, noho ʻo desman ma loko o ʻEulopa a hiki i nā Moku ʻo Pelekane.
I kēia manawa muskrat papa inoa ʻia i loko Buke ʻulaʻula, a hiki ke loaʻa wale ia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka USSR ma mua, i komo pū me ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, Lituania, Ukraine, Belarus a me Kazakhstan. Ua kaupalena ʻia nā wahi noho ʻo Desman e nā kahawai a me nā kahawai he nui, a me kahi mālama kūikawā a me nā wahi laʻa.
Loaʻa kēia i ke ʻano kikoʻī o nā lua o ka desman - he alawai ia, mai 1 a 10 mau mika ka lōʻihi, e piʻi aʻe ana i kahi kaʻao hoʻonani i loko o ka punana, ma lalo mau o ka wai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka desman
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo muskrat - māmele holoholona, lilo ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma lalo o ka wai, i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua. Hoʻokahi wale nō puka i waho o kēlā me kēia puka, no laila, ke kahe ʻia, e kali ka desman ma luna o nā kumulāʻau hapalua, nā sediment kiʻekiʻe i hiki ʻole i ke kahe wai, a i ʻole i nā lua kūwahi liʻiliʻi i ʻeli ʻia ma luna o ka pae wai.
ʻO kēia ka wā o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi ʻo ia ka mea kūleʻa loa no nā mea noiʻi, no ka mea ʻo ka manawa e hui ai muskrat a hana kiʻi holoholona hoʻonui māhuahua.
I nā wā o ke anilā maikaʻi (maʻamau ke kauwela) muskrat ʻaʻole launa nui holoholona... Noho wale nā kānaka i kēia manawa a i ʻole ʻohana. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻākoakoa ka poʻe mehameha a me nā ʻohana ma nā kaiāulu liʻiliʻi o 12 - 15 kanaka e kōkua i kekahi i kekahi e ola.
I mea e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka neʻe ʻana mai kahi lua a i kekahi, ua ʻeli ka desman i nā ʻauwaha i lalo o ka wai. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lua a hiki i 30 mau mika. Hiki i kahi desman desle ke ʻauʻau i kēlā ala ma lalo o ka wai ma kahi o hoʻokahi minuke, akā inā pono, hiki i kēia holoholona ke hoʻopaʻa i kona hanu ma lalo o ka wai a ʻehā mau minuke.
Lilo ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a me ka haki ʻana i ko lākou waihona wai i pilikia nui no desman. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puʻuhonua kahi hana paʻakikī loa, no ka mea ʻike ʻino loa ka holoholona a neʻe me ka paʻakikī nui ma ka honua ma muli o ke ʻano o kona mau wāwae hope, kahi i kūpono loa i ka luʻu scuba.
Ma muli o kēia mau mea āpau, hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka home hou i ka home, a, ʻo ka mea nui ʻole, e lilo wale kahi holoholona pale ʻole i mea pio maʻalahi na kekahi mea ʻaihue.
Mea ʻai
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻai a ka desman. ʻO ka papaʻai nui o kēia mau holoholona he larva insect, mollusks a me nā leech. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopiha hou ʻia kēia papa inoa me nā ʻano mea kanu mea kanu a hiki i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui ka desman i ka nui, ʻai nui ia - i ka lā e ʻai ka makua i ka nui o nā meaʻai e like me kona kaupaona ponoʻī. ʻO ke ala o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo he hoihoi loa ia.
Ke neʻe ka desman mai kekahi mink a i kekahi ma ke auwaha i eli ʻia, hoʻoliʻiliʻi mālie ia i ka ea i ʻohiʻohi ʻia, a waiho ʻia i hope ke kaula o nā huʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia mau huʻa, i ko lākou ala aʻe ʻana, hōʻiliʻili lākou ma lalo o ka hau a paʻa i loko, e hoʻowali ana i ka hau a me porous.
I loko o kēia mau wahi porous, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano no ke kūkaʻi lewa maikaʻi loa, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai i nā molluscs, nā ʻai a me nā lepe, i lilo i mea maʻalahi no desman.
Eia kekahi, ʻoluʻolu paha ke ala o ka musk i nā poʻe noho wai. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻala ka musk aila i hūnā ʻia mai nā glands i loaʻa i ka hapakolu mua o ka huelo desman.
No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka holoholona e holo wikiwiki i ka lalo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai - huki ʻia ka meaʻai pono i nā ʻauwaha, kahi e neʻe mau ai ka desman.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ke kau moʻo, puka mai ʻo desman mai kā lākou mau lua a loaʻa kahi kāne. Hoʻohoho lākou i kahi hoa me ka uwa ʻana. Kākaʻikahi loa ka desman a hūnā a hiki i nā lawaiʻa mākaʻikaʻi e kipa pinepine i nā wahi pūnana o kēia mau holoholona ʻaʻole hiki ke pane i ka nīnaupehea e ʻuwā ai ka desman?”.
Hana nā wahine i nā leo akahai a me ke kani melodic, akā kani nui nā kāne. Hele pū ka wā holoʻokoʻa o ke koho ʻana i kahi pai e nā hakakā pinepine a me nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne. ʻO Desman hāpai ka lōʻihi o 6 - 7 mau pule, ʻo ia ke kumu e hānau ai hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau keiki. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi desman hānau hou ʻaʻole pinepine i 3 gram.
Hānau hānai ʻia nā pēpē, makapō a nele i ka kōkua ʻole - pili pono ko lākou ola i ka mālama a nā mākua. Mālama ka wahine a me nā kāne i nā keiki, ke nānā nei i ka ʻohana i nā loli a hele aku iā lākou iho no ka meaʻai.
Hoʻomaka nā Cubs e hānai i nā meaʻai a nā mākua ma kā lākou pono hoʻokahi wale nō mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Kūʻokoʻa loa lākou i ka makahiki 4 - 5 mau mahina. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hapalua makahiki hou, hiki lākou i ka moekolohe a hiki ke hana i kā lākou pālua ponoʻī a hānau keiki.
No hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i kahi wahine desman ke lawe mai i ʻelua mau keiki. Kū nā piko momona i nā kau mai Mei a Iune a mai Nowemapa a Kekemapa. E nānā pono ma desman kiʻi... Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i ka honua 30 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ola i ka manawa like me nā mammoths, ua ola i kahi heluna cataclysms he nui loa.
A i kēia manawa, i ko mākou manawa, aia lākou i ka make o ka make ma muli o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o nā waihona wai, ka lawaiʻa amatir me ke kōkua o nā ʻupena a me ka pau ʻole o ka nānā ʻole i nā pilikia kaiapuni ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kanaka.
