ʻĪlio lawelawe - he mau holoholona kēia i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā a hiki ke hana me ke ʻano kūpono a kūleʻa hoʻi ma hope o ka luna ʻīlio, i kekahi mau ʻano, kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā ʻīlio lawelawe ke kiaʻi, nā ʻenekini huli, nā ʻīlio alakaʻi. Nui nā ʻoihana o ka pūʻali koa, mākaʻi a me nā makaʻāinana ma ka helu o ka ʻīlio.
I ke koi hana ʻīlio lawelawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻehā nā kauka ʻehā i ka hana o ka holoholona therapy. He hiki i nā ʻīlio ke lilo ʻole, e noho kokoke ana i kahi kanaka a loaʻa ka meaʻai mai kona mau lima.
ʻIke canine kū hoʻokahi o ka honi, hoʻolaʻa, hoʻomanawanui, ka hiki ke aʻo maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā holoholona. Ke hilinaʻi nei i kēia mau ʻano, ua ʻelele ke kāne i kekahi mau hana ʻoihana i nā ʻīlio. Ua hana ʻo ia i kahi hui kūikawā o nā holoholona - ʻīlio lawelawe.
ʻAʻohe wehewehe maopopo o kēia ʻano holoholona. I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā mākau kūikawā i nā ʻīlio lawelawe. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona a hānai holoholona i kēia papa inoa, a ʻo nā ʻīlio alakaʻi, ma ke kūʻē, manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio lawelawe.
I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio lawelawe e like me nā ʻīlio i kākau inoa ʻia i loko o nā limahana o nā pūʻali koa, mākaʻi, a me nā kino mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ke ola o kēia mau holoholona e nā lula ma nā hana kūhelu. ʻO kahi laʻana, aia kekahi kānāwai "Ma nā mākaʻi", kahi hoʻoholo aupuni no ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻīlio ma nā dute a pēlā aku.
Hāpai nā ʻīlio lawelawe
Kūpono kekahi mau hana no nā hana he nui. hānau ʻīlio lawelawe... Ua hana kūikawā kahi kanaka i nā ʻano laha, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hana koho e hoʻouluulu, e laʻa me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi. I kekahi manawa hoʻonui ke ʻano i nā waiwai o kekahi kuhikuhi. ʻO kahi laʻana he ʻīlio sled e noho nei i ka ʻākau a ʻaʻole i hana ʻia i ka hybridized.
ʻO Doberman
Ua hānai pololei ʻia ka laha ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio lawelawe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. ʻIke ʻia kona mea kākau - he mea hulihonua Kelemania, kahi kamaʻāina o Thuringia Karl Dobermann. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke koko e pulsating nei i nā aa o Dobermans, akā maikaʻi ka hopena.
ʻO ka Doberman kahi holoholona nui nui. Hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 knm mai ka papahele a i kahi mae ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iki nā wahine i 68 cm. Me ke kaupaona maikaʻi (a hiki i 50 kg) a me kahi kumukānāwai ikaika, hoʻopuka ka ʻīlio i ka helehelena o kahi holoholona nani, wikiwiki. He aha, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Loaʻa ka hiʻohiʻona lahilahi i ke kūlike i nā kaulike kūpono a me kaʻaʻahu pōkole.
Ua hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he mea kaua i nā poʻe komo hewa. ʻAʻole kāna hana e hae a hoʻoweliweli aku, akā e hoʻolohi a, a hiki paha, e ʻuwī. Mahalo i ka ʻike i hoʻomohala ʻia, kūpaʻa kūlohelohe i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole i lilo ka ʻīlio i mea pepehi kanaka noʻonoʻo ʻole, akā lilo i kiaʻi ʻoi loa. Mai ka kenekulia 19, hilinaʻi ka poʻe waiwai i kā lākou waiwai a me ko lākou ola iā Dobermans.
Hana maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona i nā pālua. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio i ka mana wale nō, akā me ke akamai tactical. Hoʻopili ʻia ka manaʻo o ka lawehala e ke kāne. Hana ʻo ia ma mua. Hoʻouka ka bitch a kāohi i ka ʻenemi mai ka hope. ʻOiai nā pū kī i kūʻē i nā ʻīlio he mana ʻole i kēia hihia.
ʻO Rottweiler
Hānau mai Kelemania. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Rottweil i manaʻo ʻia kona ʻāina hānau. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o kona hānau ʻia ʻana ma mua o ka Doberman. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lāhui i ke kenekulia 18. Hoʻohana mua ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mana kōmi. Hāpai ʻo ia i nā kaʻa me nā kupapaʻu bipi. Ma muli o ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ka inoa kapakapa "ʻīlio ʻīlio". ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia kahi hybridization i māka ʻia.
Loaʻa ka helehelena a me ke ʻano ma muli o ke koho semi-kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 60 knm, ke kaumaha nei ke kāne Rottweiler ma kahi o 50 kg. He helehelena formidable a ʻano ʻole ko ka ʻīlio. Me kahi ʻōnaehana muscular ikaika, he ʻano paʻakikī kona. ʻAʻohe mea aʻo e ʻōlelo he maʻalahi ka hana ʻana me Rottweiler.
Hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka hakakā me ka launa ʻole maikaʻi ʻole i ka wā ʻōpio. Hoʻopili loa ka ʻīlio i kāna mea nona. ʻAe maikaʻi ʻole i ka loli o ka mea ʻona. Ke hana nei i nā hana kūhelu, hōʻike ʻo ia i ka wiwo ʻole a me ka hakakā. Hiki iā ia ke hana ma ke ʻano he mea pale i ka hopena.
ʻO Teritor Rusia ʻeleʻele
ʻAʻole kēia he lāhui wale nō. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻoi loa i loaʻa i nā mea mālama ʻīlio Lūkini a me nā mea hoʻohua. Kāhea pinepine nā mea hānai ʻīlio i ka Terrier ʻeleʻele Lūkia "ʻeleʻele". No nā ʻīlio kiaʻi lawelawe ʻo ia. Akā i kāna kumu, he mea hana maʻalahi ia, hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi koʻikoʻi a me kahi nanny mālama.
Ua hānai ʻia ka laha i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia i hala. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana ma nā ʻōkuhi o ke aupuni Soviet ma ke kikowaena kanine o Krasnaya Zvezda. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻoihana cynological kokoke i Moscow kekahi o nā ʻoi loa o ka Soviet Union. ʻO Blackie kahi hybrid i hana hou ʻia, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāhui i ko mākou kenekulia. Ua ʻae ka FCI kaulana loa (Dog Handlers Union) i ke kūlana ma 2010 wale nō.
Kahuhipa Kelemania
ʻO kēia paha nā mea i koi nui ʻia, ka mea kaulana loa ʻīlio lawelawe o ke Keʻena Kuleana ʻĀina. ʻO ke kaulana kanalua i lawe ʻia e ke komo ʻana o nā kahu hānai Kelemania i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he nui. Akā ʻaʻole e hoʻokō ʻia ka kaulana media inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kēia ʻano.
Ua kūleʻa maoli ka poʻe Kelemania i ka hānau ʻana i nā ʻano ʻīlio lawelawe. Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻē i ka hema o Kelemania ma o ka hana ʻana hānau me nā kahu hānai, nā ʻīlio kahu. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lā hānau o ka lā 1882. Ma Hanover, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio Greif ma ka hōʻike. Ua poʻokela ʻo ia i ka papa inoa o nā kahu hipa Kelemania hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO ke kahu hānai Kelemania kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā pono e pono ai no kahi ʻīlio lawelawe. Aʻo maʻalahi ʻo ia me ka leʻaleʻa. Unpretentious, pale me nā pilikia e kū i ka hana o ka hana ʻana i nā hana kūhelu. Hana maʻalahi i nā hanana i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui he ʻala maikaʻi ʻo ia, ʻaʻa wiwo ʻole ʻo ia a kūpaʻa i ke kāne.
ʻĪlio kahu hānai Caucasian
He lāhui kūpuna. Hele hou kona aʻa i nā Molossoids, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻīlio nui i ʻike ʻia mai nā wā o Roma Kahiko. ʻO ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog kahi koho kūlohelohe. Ua loaʻa iā ia kona ʻano hana e ka hānai holoholona ʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe a me nā hale. ʻAlio lawelawe kiʻi ʻia ʻo ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ke kahu hipa Caucasian formidable.
Me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 75 knm, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o kahi holoholona nui a ikaika, ʻoiai ʻoiai ua piʻi kona kaumaha i ke kaumaha o kahi kāne makua. He koa ka ʻīlio i ka huhū, hilinaʻi ʻole a kūpaʻa loa i ka mea nona. Hana kēia mau ʻano āpau iā ia i kahu kiaʻi maikaʻi. I mea e haʻalele ai ka mea komo hewa i kāna mau hoʻolālā, ua lawa iā ia ke ʻike i ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian a i ʻole e hoʻolohe i kona leo.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio lawelawe
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei kahi cynologist i kahi ʻīlio no kekahi ʻano o ka hana he Zoologist, zoopsychologist, veterinarian, aloha ʻīlio a ʻike pono i ke kumuhana kahi e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai ka holoholona. ʻO ia, ʻo ka loea multi-facetised me kahi ʻike hana kūpono e pili ana i ka hana ʻana me kahi ʻīlio.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio lawelawe - He hana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī kēia ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā reflexes i hoʻoponopono ʻia. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, ʻaʻole pili ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i ka physiology o ka holoholona, akā i kāna ʻano a me kona ʻike. No laila, nā ʻano hana nui o ke aʻo - mechanical, gustatory, imitative - hana, akā ʻaʻole paʻa loa.
Ua aʻo ʻia nā mākau paʻakikī me ke ʻano maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā lula paʻakikī. Hoʻonui lākou i ka pono o ka luna ʻīlio.
- E nānā i ke kumu mua o kekahi aʻo ʻana: mai ka maʻalahi a ka paʻakikī.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoholona iā ʻoe iho a ʻike i nā ʻano o kāna hana, e ʻike i nā hopena e kū nei.
- Ma mua o kēlā me kēia haʻawina, hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumu. I ka papa o ka haʻawina, hoʻokō ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia pahuhopu.
- Pono e hana i ka hana like me ke kauoha like. ʻAʻole hiki ke loli i ke kauoha, akā ʻokoʻa ka intonation o ke kauoha i hāʻawi ʻia.
- E aʻo ka ʻīlio me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole pono e lilo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i meaʻai no ka holoholona a me ka luna ʻīlio.
- Kūleʻa ka mea mālama ʻīlio, akā maikaʻi. Hiki i kēia slogan ke hoʻopau i nā rula laulā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hoʻoponopono nā palapala ʻOihana ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio, akā e hoʻāʻo nō hoʻi i ka ʻike a me nā mākau o ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia iho. ʻO kāna tālena a me kona ʻike ma hope ua unuhi ʻia i kahi hana kūleʻa o nā hana keʻena.
Hoʻohana o nā ʻīlio lawelawe
I nā wā mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka hale, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā hana ʻimi holoholona a mālama holoholona. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke au o nā kaua kahiko, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio. I ka pūʻali koa Roma, kū nā legionnaires i ka laina mua, e kāohi ana i nā Molossians ʻino. Ua komo kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o nā kaona o ke kauhale e hakakā me nā gladiators.
I ko mākou manawa, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana o nā ʻīlio lawelawe ua loli iki. ʻOiai ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻohana i ka pilau o kahi ʻīlio ma mua o nā ʻāʻī a me nā kolohe. ʻO ka ʻoihana i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā ʻīlio ka ʻoihana ʻimi. ʻIke nā ʻīlio i nā mea a poʻe paha e ka pilau. ʻO ka lawelawe kuleana nui loa no nā holoholona e hana nei me nā mea pāhū.
I nā pūʻali koa a me nā mākaʻi, hana nā ʻīlio i ka demining wae. Me nā kiaʻi palena a me nā luna dute, ʻike nā mea ʻike holoholona i ka lawe ʻana i ke kānāwai i nā mea weliweli. ʻOiai ke kōkua nei i nā lawelawe palekana, ʻike lākou i nā mea pahū i hana ʻia a kanu ʻia e nā mea hoʻoweliweli.
I nā kaua o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hōʻiliʻili ka ʻike ʻaʻole wale i ka demining ʻana, akā i ka hoʻohana pū ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he maina ola. He ʻano hoʻomāinoino maoli kēia i ka holoholona. Akā ʻo ka mōhai ʻana i kou ola no ka pono o ke ola o nā kānaka kekahi ʻano o ka lawelawe ʻīlio. Ke kamaʻilio nei no ka mōhai ponoʻī (unconscious), hoʻomanaʻo mau lākou ʻaʻole wale ka pūʻali koa, akā nā ʻīlio e hāʻawi i ko lākou olakino a me ko lākou ola i ka ʻepekema.
ʻAʻole paha he poʻe ʻīlio lawelawe nā kamaʻāina o nā hale ʻīlio ʻīlio ma nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, ma ka Pavlov Institute, kokoke i St. Petersburg. Akā aia kēia mau kikowaena olakino a ʻepekema ma luna o nā limahana. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā kumu like me nā pūʻali koa a me nā holoholona mākaʻi: mālama lākou i ke ola kanaka.
Mālama i nā ʻīlio lawelawe
ʻO nā ʻīlio e hana ana i nā hana kūhelu, akā no kahi kanaka kikoʻī, mālama ʻia ma ka home o ka mea nona. Māhele ʻia ka ʻike o ka home i ka hale a me ka hale manu. ʻAʻole ke kumu o ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona i nā hihia ʻelua i nā paʻakikī.
I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ke ola ʻana o nā holoholona i kākau ʻia i loko o nā limahana o nā hui mokuʻāina, kau ʻia lākou i loko hale ʻīlio ʻīlio lawelawe, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e kuhikuhi ʻia e nā ʻōkuhi o nā ʻoihana. Hiamoe nā ʻīlio ma waho o nā hola hana a hoʻomaha i nā pā. ʻO ka wahi kūkulu he 9-10 sq. Ua lawa kēia e hoʻonoho i kahi 2 a 1.8 m kāpena (pahu) i loko o ka pā. ʻO ke koena o ka pā i manaʻo ʻia he hele wāwae.
Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau aviaries i kahi palaka. Aia ka helu o nā palaka i ka nui o ke kikowaena hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou āpau i kahi i pale ʻia. Aia kekahi lumi kuke a me nā lumi pono ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole e loaʻa kahi me nā hale manu ma kahi o nā ala nui a me nā hale hana. ʻO ia, e noho mālie kahi, me ka walaʻau ʻole o nā ʻoihana hana a me nā pilau.
Nā ʻīlio lawelawe hānai mālama ʻia ʻelua manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka papaʻai a kahi ʻīlio me nā meaʻai hou i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole nā meaʻai hoʻomākaukau maloʻo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā loina e nā kuhikuhi a ka ʻaoʻao. Kūkaʻi ke ala i ka ʻai ʻīlio. Pono e kaulike, pono e hou nā huahana, kuke i ke ʻano kūpono. Pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻole i ʻai ʻia.
ʻO kahi ʻīlio i manaʻo ʻia e noho i ka hale manu hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hale. Mālama i nā ʻīlio lawelawe paha ma ka wahi noho o ka cynologist. Pono kēia i ka ʻae mai nā luna canine a me ka loaʻa o nā kūlana kūpono. I kēlā mau hihia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kālā kālā no ka meaʻai ʻīlio.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
Aia nā holoholona kaʻao i waena o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻīlio hoʻopakele i kapa ʻia ʻo Barry ma nā Alps i loaʻa a hoʻopakele ma kahi o 40 mau huakaʻi i nalowale a ʻike iā lākou iho ma lalo o ka hau. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Barry ma kahi o St. Bernard, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēlā ʻano ʻano i kēlā manawa.
Ua noho ʻo Barry i ka mōneka o St. Bernard, kahi i hānai ʻia ai ʻo St. Bernards. Kupaianaha ke ala ʻokoʻa o ka mahalo o ke kanaka. I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pono o ka mea hoʻopakele wāwae ʻehā, ua hana ʻia kahi holoholona ukana mai ka ʻili o Barry a hōʻike ʻia ma ka Berne Museum of Natural Science.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe he nui iā Belka a me Strelka - nā ʻīlio, a ʻo ʻAukake 1960 i ka lumi o ka mokulele Sputnik-5 i ola ma 17 mau huina a hoʻi i ka Honua. A laila lilo lākou i kumuhana o ka noiʻi olakino. ʻAʻole pili ka lele ʻana i ke ākea i ke olakino o nā ʻīlio. Ua noho lākou i ko lākou mau lā ma ka Institute of Space Medicine.
He mea kūpono e haʻi aku i ka nui o nā ʻīlio i hoʻomākaukau no nā flight. Ua hele lākou i loko o kahi ala paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻīlio ʻo Chaika lāua ʻo Fox. ʻO lākou ka mea mua, ʻo Belka lāua ʻo Strelka ko lāua haumāna ma lalo. Ua laki ʻole nā paionia. ʻO ka hopena o Chaika a me Chaika he mea weliweli ia: i nā kekona mua o ka lele, ua pahū ka pōhaku Sputnik-4.
I ke kahua o ka lāʻau, i ka hoʻohui i ka therapeutic, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia diagnostic. He pilau ko kēlā me kēia maʻi. ʻOi aku ka pololei, hana ke kino o kahi mea maʻi i kahi ʻala kikoʻī. Nawaliwali loa ʻo ia i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi kanaka. ʻIke a hana ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hopena, ʻike ʻia ke oncology i nā pae mua. Hōʻoia nā diagnoses ʻīlio i 90% o nā hihia.
I nā kaua a me nā lulls o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, nā ʻīlio mongrel a me nā ʻīlio puree o nā ʻoihana like ʻole i hōʻoia iā lākou iho he poʻe koa. Nui nā hana i hana ʻia e nā tetrapods i hoʻomaʻamaʻa e ʻike i nā mines. Hoʻokahi wale nō o nā mea i loaʻa i ka mekala. ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu hipa, me ka inoa kapakapa Dzhulbars i makemake nui ʻia i kēlā manawa, i loaʻa ka makana hanohano "No ka Pono Koa".
I ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua ʻeha ʻo Dzhulbars i ka wā o kahi ʻae maina. Ma ke kauoha a ke Aliʻi Nui, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i ka papa inoa o nā mea i komo i ka paukū lanakila. Lawe ʻia ʻo Dzhulbars i kona mau lima ma nā kūlana ma Red Square. Aia kekahi kaao i lilo ka ʻaʻahu o ke Aliʻi Nui i ʻahuʻula i ka wā e hāpai ana i ka ʻīlio.
I kēia mau lā, ua komo ka hoʻokolokolo olfactory i ka hana hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ia, ua ʻae ʻia ka ʻikepili o ka laʻana ʻaʻala i hana ʻia e nā ʻīlio ʻike he hōʻike i ka ʻaha. I ka 2009, ma ke ala o nā ʻala ma ka balaclava, ua hōʻoia ʻia ke komo ʻana o kahi kanaka i kahi kalaima. Kūʻē ka loio a ka lawehala. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa me nā loea, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa me nā ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻouna nā ʻīlio i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i kolone no 5 mau makahiki.
