ʻO ka Piroplasmosis i nā ʻīlio ʻike ʻia ʻo babesiosis. ʻO ia ʻano maʻi o ke kau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā parasites koko e pili ana i ka genus Babesia a hali ʻia e nā ticks ixodid.
He aha ka piroplasmosis a pehea ka weliweli
ʻO nā pūʻali waena waena o B.sanis a i ʻole piroplasmosis he ʻīlio hele hewa a me nā ʻīlio home, akā ʻo nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻīlio raccoon, a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana canine, hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia i ka maʻi pathogen.
Hāpai lākou i ka babesiosis aʻo lākou ka pūʻali nui o ka piroplasmosis - ixodid a me argas mites... ʻO ke ola pōʻaiapuni o ka pathogen kahi loli o waena a me ka definitive host.
Weliweli loa ka Piroplasmosis no ka vertebrates. Hele pū ka maʻi parasite loa me ka luku ʻia o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. Inā he ʻano maʻamau wale nō kēia ʻano maʻi, a laila hoʻonāukiuki ka nohona a me nā loli o ka honua i ka lōʻihi o ke kū ʻana i ka maʻi.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o ka pilikia nui loa o ka maʻi i ka wā o kahi holoholona i waho o nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale, a i kēia mau lā aku nei i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻaʻole e emi ana ka makaʻu e kali nei no nā holoholona i ka wā e hele wāwae ana ma ka palena o nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale a ma nā pā.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai ka manaʻo laha loa o nā mea hānai ʻīlio i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo nā tick, ʻo ia nā mea lawe nui o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole e hāʻule i ka hulu o kahi holoholona mai kahi lāʻau, akā e peʻe ma ka mauʻu, kahi e kali ai i kā lākou mea pio.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka palapala ʻāina o ka hoʻolaha lehulehu o ka piroplasmosis, no laila, ua ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano maʻi ma nā wahi āpau i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio hihiu a hihiu paha ke kūʻē a loaʻa ʻole i ke kūʻē i ka mea hana kūpilikiʻi o babesiosis.
Late diagnose o ka maʻi, a me ka nele o ka palapala hōʻoia no therapy, pinepine lilo i kumu nui o ka make o ka holoholona, no laila, pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i loko o nā lā ʻelua mua, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o nā hōʻailona mua loa o ka maʻi.
Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi
Ua hele a maʻi nā ʻīlio me ka piroplasmosis ke nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻoka komo hewa. ʻO ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi ma kahi o nā pae maʻamau a me ka wikiwiki. ʻO nā Piroplasmosis trophozoites he unicellular, nā meaola āpau e hoʻomohala i loko o nā erythrocytes a hānai i ka hemoglobin i loko o lākou.
Lawe ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o trophozoites e ka mahele maʻalahi, a ma hope e komo i nā hunaola kolo e komo i nā erythrocytes.... Me ka hōʻiliʻili nui o kēlā mau keena, hoʻopau loa ʻia nā erythrocytes, a komo pololei nā trophozoites i ke koko. I ke kaʻina hana o ka hānai ʻana i ka tick me ke koko o kahi ʻīlio maʻi, komo nā hunaola ʻulaʻula me nā trophozoites i ke kino o ka ectoparasite.
Hiki i nā kikiki ke noho no kahi manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, a ma loko o kēia manawa noho mau ʻo Babesias i kahi kūlana hana ʻole i loko o ka ectoparasite. I ka pae mua, ʻimi ka mite i kahi kūpono no ka hānai ʻana no kekahi mau hola, a ma hope e nahu ma ka ʻili me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka sima a me ka huna anesthetic. ʻO kēia pae, ma ke ʻano he lula, mau ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi lā, a ʻaʻole hele pū ʻia me ke kahe o ke koko. I loko o kēia wā, liʻiliʻi ka makaʻu o ka maʻi o ka ʻīlio me ka piroplasmosis.
A laila hiki mai ke kahua o ka lysis a i ʻole ka lohi o ka hānai ʻana, kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai nā mea hana waha o ka ectoparasite e luku i nā hunaola nui me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi sila kikoʻī a puni ka wahi nahu - kahi granuloma. Ke hoʻomaka ka tick e komo i ke koko, piʻi nui ka makaʻu o ke pēpē ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko o ka holoholona.
Hoihoi ia! Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi babesiosis ke hana ʻia i ka wā wale nō o ka nahu ʻana o ka holoholona i kahi ectoparasite, akā ʻo ka hopena o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻīlio, inā ʻo kekahi o nā holoholona he lawe passive o ka piroplasmosis.
Nā ʻōuli o ka piroplasmosis i kahi ʻīlio
Hiki maʻalahi nā maʻi i nā ʻīlio, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lā a me ka makahiki. ʻO nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa, a ʻo nā ʻīlio ʻōpio hoʻi a me nā holoholona maʻemaʻe ka maʻalahi a paʻakikī e hoʻomanawanui i ka maʻi.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, i nā ʻīlio makua me ka pale maikaʻi a hoʻomohala piha ʻia, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka causative agena o ka piroplasmosis e lawe i kahi manawa o ka manawa e ulu a hānau hou, ʻo ka mua loa o nā ʻōuli maʻi o ka maʻi i kahi ʻīlio e ʻike koke ʻia.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā mai ka manawa o ka maʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli kikoʻī.... ʻOiai, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kekahi mau hihia, ke wā mai ka nahu a hiki i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona maʻi o ka maʻi, he ʻekolu mau pule a ʻoi iki paha. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui loa i ʻōlelo ʻia o ka maʻi piroplasmosis i hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio penei:
- hoʻonui i ka mahana o ke kino i 41e pili anaC a ma luna aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ia mau hōʻailona ma kahi holoholona maikaʻi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 39e pili anaMAI;
- ke ʻano o ka pena ʻole ʻana o ka mimi, kahi e pili ana i ka mimi o kahi nui o ke koko ma muli o ka luku nui ʻia o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula;
- ʻo ka hōʻemi loa a me ka wikiwiki loa i ka helu o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka anemia a me ka wī nui o oxygen;
- ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hanu ʻana o ka ʻīlio, e ʻae ai i ka pipi e hoʻopiha hapa i ka nele o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko;
- ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ukana ma ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōnaehana vascular e ukali mau ʻia me ka luhi wikiwiki, lethargy a me ke aloha ʻole o ka pipi, a me ka nele o ka makemake ʻole a piha paha.
- ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka luaʻi pinepine a hoʻonāwaliwali hoʻi e hoʻomaloʻo koke i ke kino o ka ʻīlio a hoʻonāukiuki i ka maloʻo ʻana o nā membrane mucous.
Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka canine pyroplasmosis ke loli i ke koʻikoʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole e hele lōʻihi no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ulu pinepine ʻana o kahi maʻi ʻino e lilo i mea make no kahi holoholona ʻōpio a ʻeleu hoʻi, a hiki ke make maoli i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi pilikino e ka make ʻana o kahi nui o nā hunaola koko i loko o kahi manawa pōkole, kahi hoʻonui i ka ʻona ākea a me kahi nāwaliwali o ke kino. ʻO ka hoʻōla piha a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o kahi holoholona i hoʻōla ʻia hiki ke hala i mau mahina.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka inoa o ka maʻi piroplasmosis hiki ke unuhi maoli ʻia ma ke ʻano he "koko wela", mai "pyro" - wela a me "plasmosis" - nā ʻāpana o ke koko.
Nā Diagnostics a me ka mālama ʻana i ka piroplasmosis
ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi o ka maʻi me ka piroplasmosis e ʻae ai i kahi nānā ʻike ʻana o ka holoholona a me ke ʻano o nā noiʻi maʻamau. Mālama like ʻia kahi ʻīlio maʻi i nā manawa ʻehā. I mea e luku ai i ka pathogen, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau antiprotozoal, i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻenemi hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka diminazine i hōʻoia maikaʻi loa.
- "Veriben";
- Berenil;
- "Azidine";
- "Pirosan".
Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi loa e ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i kahi mea hana e like me imidocarb: "Imizola", "Imidocarba" a me "Piro-stop".
He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻokō i ka lāʻau alkalizing maʻamau e mālama i nā puʻupaʻa o ka holoholona i ka hana maikaʻi. No kēia kumu, koi ʻia e hoʻokō i ka lawelawe lohi o ka sodium bicarbonate a me ka hānai ʻana i ka hopena soda i ka holoholona.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā droppers me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he papa hana maikaʻi loa o ka adjuvant therapy. Me ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka mimi, pono pono e hoʻohana i nā diuretics, e like me "Furosemide".
Pono e nānā pono i nā kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko... ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, no kēia kumu, kuhikuhi ʻia ka plasmapheresis, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ke kino o kahi holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia me ka piroplasmosis mai nā mea ʻona me ke komo ʻole o nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ake. He plasmapheresis ia e hōʻike ʻia e kahi hopena pololei i nā kaʻina pathological nui. Ma waho o ka plasmapheresis, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kaʻina hana e like me ka sorption plasma a i ʻole hemosorption i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka piroplasmosis.
Mea nui! ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki ke mālama i kahi holoholona maʻi me ka piroplasmosis i nā kūlana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hōʻino kino nui ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka hemodialysis ma kahi mea hakuʻala kidney a i ʻole dialysis peritoneal.
Nā hana pale
ʻO nā hana pale e pono ai ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hana pale, kahi e hōʻemi nui ai i ka pilikia o ka nahu holoholona e nā ectoparasites maʻi.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano pilikia kūpilikiʻi āpau i kahi holoholona inā loaʻa ka maʻi, a me ka pale ʻana i ka make. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ia mau lāʻau āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kiʻi blurred o nā ʻōuli kūwaho i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā diagnostics laboratory. Eia kekahi, i ka hihia o ka lāʻau ʻana, hoʻonui ka makaʻu o ka nalo ʻana i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi i nā manawa he nui.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole like ia mau lāʻau ākea i ka pale holoʻokoʻa i ka maʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau i ka ukana nui ma ke akepaʻa o ke ake.... ʻO nā lāʻau āpau maʻamau ʻo Pirodog a me Nobivak-Piro, i hoʻohana ākea ʻia i nā wahi me ka nui o ka maʻi o nā holoholona me ka piroplasmosis. ʻO ka pinepine, repellents a me nā ʻano kemika ʻē aʻe o ka pale ʻana i kahi holoholona mai nā nahu ʻia e ectoparasites e manaʻo ʻia he pale:
- ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau kūwaho me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā i loaʻa ka pale a i ʻole ka luku ʻana i nā hopena. ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi o ka hana manawa kūpono a me ka hana pono e like me 80-90%. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kulu, nā lāʻau reprot, a me nā kola kūikawā;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻeleu hana o ka methyl sulfometalate e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohana koke ʻia ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio i kahi e ʻimi holoholona ai, kahi e nui ai ka maʻi o nā maʻi a me nā ticks a me ka piroplasmosis I kēia hihia, he mea nui ia e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻona o nā huahana lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia;
- ʻO ka lāʻau "Bravecto", ka mea i kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio o ko mākou ʻāina, aia i waena o nā ʻano papa lāʻau pono loa o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia e pale i ka maʻi o nā holoholona me ka piroplasmosis.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua makemake nui ʻia nā lole lole kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻīlio hele a me ka pale pono ʻana i kahi holoholona mai nā nahu kik.
Kāohi i nā kūpilikiʻi e kahi pipi me ka maʻi piroplasmosis e pili pū me ka mālama ʻana me nā lula maʻamau.
- pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona maʻi maʻi i ka wā hiki;
- ʻo ka ikaika o ka lapaʻau i hoʻokō ʻia, ʻoiai me ka holo ʻana o ka maʻi i kahi ʻano akahai, he kumu ia e ola pono ai;
- ka hoʻohana pono ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau alkalizing i ke kōkua e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana excretory o ke kino;
- ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka therapeutic a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe plasmapheresis i lilo pinepine i ʻano hana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻōla;
- ʻo ka laʻana koko i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hiki i ka paʻa pono ʻana o ke kūlana olakino o ka holoholona e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka regimen lapaʻau i koho ʻia.
- ke ana maʻamau o ka urea a me ka creatinine i ke koko e hāʻawi i ka loiloi kūpono o ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau;
- kahi ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana o ka pae hana o nā puʻupaʻa e kōkua e hoʻoholo pololei i ke kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana excretory.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka mokuʻāina o ke kino o ka ʻīlio maʻi ma o ka mimi a me nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i ka hoʻōla kūpono kūpono a me ka maikaʻi loa, a he prophylaxis hoʻi ia e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka piroplasmosis.
