ʻO Haplochromis Jackson, a i ʻole polū polū (Sciaenochromis fryeri), kaulana loa ia no kona kala ʻalani polū, kahi i loaʻa ai ka inoa.
No Malawi ia, kahi e noho ai ma loko o ka loko a ma muli o kēia, hiki i kona kala ke ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka nohona. Akā, e polū ke kala nui o ka haplochromis.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ka iʻa e Koning ma ka makahiki 1993, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1935. He endemike ia i ka loko ʻo Malawi ma ʻApelika, e noho wale nei i kēia loko, akā pāhola ma laila.
Mālama lākou i ka palena ma waena o kahi papa pōhaku a one ma nā hohonu a 25 mau mika. ʻO Predatory, hānai nui i ka ʻai o Mbuna cichlids, akā ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i nā haplochromis ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, hūnā lākou i nā ana a me nā pōhaku, e hei ana i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Ua kuhi hewa kēia, no ka mea, ua lawe mua ʻia i loko o ka aquarium ʻo Sciaenochromis ahli, akā he ʻelua mau ʻano iʻa like ʻole. A laila ua loaʻa iā ia he mau inoa hou aʻe he nui a kapa ʻia ʻo Sciaenochromis fryeri i ka makahiki 1993.
ʻO ka Cornflower haplochromis kekahi o nā ʻano ʻehā o ka genus Sciaenochromi, ʻoiai ʻo ia nō ka mea kaulana loa. No kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ia mai Mbuna, e noho ana i nā wahi kahi i kāwili ʻia ka lalo pōhaku me ka lepo one. ʻAʻole huhū e like me ka Mbuna, aia nō lākou i ka ʻāina, makemake lākou e noho i nā wahi pōhaku kahi e peʻe ai i nā ana.
Wehewehe
ʻO ke kino elongated, kilika no cichlids, kōkua i ka hopu holoholona. Ke ulu nei ka polū Cornflower a 16 cm i ka lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa iki aʻe.
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kēia mau cichlids Malawian he 8-10 mau makahiki.
Polū nā kāne āpau (polū polū), me nā kaha kū i ka 9-12. He melemele, ʻalani, a ʻulaʻula paha ka fin fin. ʻOkoʻa ka heluna heluna o ka haplochromis i ko lākou palena keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou ʻāpana dorsal, ʻoiai ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e waiho ʻole ana.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka aquarium ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi kala maʻemaʻe a maoli. He silvery nā wahine, ʻoiai hiki i nā poʻe mākua ke kolohe i ke kala.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻAʻole koho maikaʻi ʻole no kahi hobbyist e nānā ana e kiʻi i kekahi ʻApelika. ʻO lākou he cichlids agresive haʻahaʻa, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kūpono no kahi aquarium kaiāulu.
E like me nā Malawians ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ka wai maʻemaʻe me nā palena paʻa no ka haplochrom blue blue.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka iʻa e mālama, ʻoiai no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole nani nā wahine silvery ke nānā aku, akā ua uku piha nā kāne cornflower no nā wahine nondescript.
I loko o kahi aquarium, akahi nō ka hakakā a me ka predatory. Maʻalahi ke nānā aku iā lākou, akā ʻo nā iʻa a lākou e ale ai e kū nō i kahi hopena hiki ʻole ke hiki.
I kekahi manawa huikau ka iʻa me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, i like ke ʻano o ke kala - melanochromis yohani. Akā, he lāhui ʻokoʻa loa kēia, na ka Mbuna a ʻoi loa aku ka hakakā.
Kāhea ʻia pinepine ʻia kekahi ʻano o Sciaenochromis ahli, akā e like me nā kumuwaiwai haole, ʻelua mau iʻa ʻokoʻa kēia.
Kūlike like lākou i ke kala, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ahli, e piʻi ana i 20 knm a ʻoi paha. Eia nō naʻe, kūʻēʻē loa ka ʻike pili i nā cichlids ʻApelika a paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Hanai ana
ʻO Haplochromis Jackson he omnivorous, akā ma ke ʻano maoli ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona predatory. I loko o ka aquarium, e ʻai ia i kekahi iʻa i hiki iā ia ke ale.
Pono e hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai kūpono no nā cichlids ʻApelika, e hoʻohui ana i nā meaʻai a me nā ʻiʻo mai ka ʻōpae, ka ʻulu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana iʻa iʻa.
ʻAi ka palai i nā flakes a me nā pellets. Pono lākou e hānai ʻia i mau manawa i ka lā, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou i ka ʻai nui, a hiki i ka make pinepine.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i kahi aquarium o 200 liters a ʻoi paha, ākea a elongated lawa.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wai ma Lake Malawi e ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa o nā palena. No ka hoʻomāinoino kūpono (inā he wai palupalu kāu), pono ʻoe e hele i nā hana maʻalea, e laʻa me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa i ka lepo. Nā palena palena maikaʻi no ka ʻike: ka mahana o ka wai 23-27C, ph: 6.0-7.8, 5 - 19 dGH.
Ma waho o ka paʻakikī, ke koi nei lākou i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka amonia a me nā nitrates i loko. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho i loko o ka aquarium a hoʻololi pinepine i kahi hapa o ka wai, ʻoiai e ʻū ana i ka lalo.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho nā haplochromis i nā wahi kahi e loaʻa ai nā paila pōhaku ʻelua a me nā wahi me kahi one o lalo. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he mau Malawian maʻamau kēia e pono ai ka puʻuhonua a me nā pōhaku a ʻaʻole pono iki i nā mea kanu.
E hoʻohana i ka pōhaku one, ka driftwood, nā pōhaku a me nā mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi biotope maoli.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO nā iʻa kolohe ʻole pono e mālama ʻia i nā aquarium maʻamau me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a maluhia hoʻi. Kūlike lākou me nā haplochromis ʻē aʻe a me Mbuna maluhia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻole o nā pahu me nā aulonokars. E hakakā lākou i ka make me nā kāne a me ka wahine me nā wahine.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i loko o kahi ʻohana o hoʻokahi kāne a ʻehā a ʻoi paha wahine. Heʻuʻuku nā wahine e hopena i ka hānau ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki a ʻoi iki paha ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kahi aquarium ākea a me ka nui o nā hale e hōʻemi ai i nā pae koʻikoʻi no nā wahine. Lilo nā kāne i ke kūpikipiki me ka makahiki a e pepehi i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ka aquarium, a kuʻi i nā wahine ma ke ala.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka lehulehu i loko o ka aquarium e hoʻemi ana i ko lākou huhū, akā laila pono ʻoe e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai a nānā i nā palena.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai kahi kāne he maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne me ke kala o ka kino polū a me ka ʻalani melemele, ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka pahu aniani.
He silvery nā wahine me nā kaha kū i luna, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke huli polū i ka wā oʻo.
Hoʻohana hānau
Loaʻa i kā Reproduction mau ʻano ponoʻī. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kāne a me ka wahine, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānai ʻia lākou i kahi hui mai ka wā ʻōpio. Ke ulu nei ka iʻa, ʻike ʻia nā kāne keu a waiho ʻia; ʻo ka hana e mālama i hoʻokahi wale nō i ka aquarium a me 4 a ʻoi paha wahine.
I ka lawe pio ʻana, hānai lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mau mahina, keu hoʻi i ke kauwela. Makemake lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi e hānai ai a hiki ke hoʻomoe i nā hua manu a hiki i ka pahu lehulehu.
Ke hoʻokokoke nei, hoʻonui a mālamalama ke kāne, kū i waho i kona mau ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i kahi kokoke i kahi pōhaku nui a hoʻokele i ka wahine iā ia. Ma hope o ka momona, lawe ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kona waha a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ma laila. Hāpai ʻo ia i nā hua he 15 a 70 i loko o kona waha no ʻelua a ʻekolu pule paha.
I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o nā hua ʻai e ola nei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka wahine i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka pā.
ʻO ka hānai hoʻomaka ʻo Artemia nauplii a me ka hānai ʻokiʻoki no nā iʻa mākua.
