Shark goblin, i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe - kahi iʻa hohonu o ke kai, ʻo nā manō ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻilihuna aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a kahiko paha. Kakaikahi wale nō ka ʻike i hōʻoia ʻia e pili ana i kāna meaʻai, ka lawena i kahi ʻano kamaʻāina. Akā hiki nō ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kēia moʻo kupaianaha o ka hohonu - a he iʻa ʻokoʻa loa kēia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Shark Goblin
ʻO ka ʻohana relict o ka manō scapanorhynchid, manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he mea ola wale nō. Manaʻo ʻia - no ka mea o ko lākou wahi noho hohonu i loko o ke kolamu wai a me nā manō, he kakaikahi loa nā goblins no nā mea noiʻi, a no laila ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike inā hohonu ka moana a me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana, a i ʻole he mau mea ʻē aʻe, e peʻe iā lākou iho.
No ka manawa mua i hopu ʻia kahi manō goblin ma 1898. Ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole i hana koke ʻia kāna wehewehe ʻepekema, akā ma hope wale nō o kahi ʻike kikoʻī, kahi i hala hoʻokahi makahiki, ua hana ʻia e D.S Jordan. ʻO ka iʻa mua i hopu ʻia he ʻōpio wale nō ia, hoʻokahi mika wale nō ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka hopena, i ka mua, he manaʻo hewa kā ka poʻe ʻepekema e pili ana i ka nui o nā laha.
Video: ʻO Shark Goblin
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Mitsukurina owstoni ma hope o Alan Owston lāua ʻo Professor Kakechi Mitsukuri - ua hopu ka mea mua iā ia a ua aʻo ʻia ka lua. ʻIke koke nā kānaka noiʻi i ke ʻano like me ka Mesozoic shark scapanorhynchus, a no kekahi mau manawa ua manaʻo lākou ʻo ia nō ia.
A laila hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, akā ʻoiai kekahi o nā inoa inoa ʻole "scapanorinh" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Pili maoli ka laha, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ola ka scapanorinch maoli, kūpono ia e kāhea aku i kahi ʻohana pili loa e ola nei.
Pili pono ka manō goblin i nā lāhui relict: ua noho ʻo ia ma kahi o 50 miliona mau makahiki, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona relic a no laila hoihoi loa e hoʻopaʻa. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana kahiko loa o ka ʻohana scapanorhynchid i noho ma nā kai o ka honua ma kahi o 125 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Goblin Shark a i ʻole Brownie
Hoʻokū ka inoa iā ia iho i nā hui - ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka goblins i ka nani. ʻOi aku ka weliweli o ka manō goblin ma mua o ka hapanui o lākou: ua kāhea maoli ʻia ia ma muli o ke ʻano ʻē a ʻano weliweli loa hoʻi - ʻano helehelena a ʻano ʻē hoʻi o nā poʻe he nui o nā poʻe o ka hohonu, e noho nei ma lalo o ke kaomi ikaika mai ka kolamu wai.
Hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā ā a hiki i waho ke neʻe aku i mua loa, a ma ka waha o ka waha aia kahi ulu lōʻihi e like me ka nuku. Eia kekahi, ʻaneʻane aniani ka ʻili o kēia manō a ʻike ʻia nā moku ma o ia mea - hāʻawi kēia iā ia i ke kalaʻulaʻula a me ke kala, kahi e hoʻololi koke i ka palaʻama ma hope o ka make.
Aia nā moku ma kahi o ka ʻili ponoʻī, ʻike maopopo ʻia lākou, e like me kēia. Hāʻawi kēia anatomy i ka iʻa i kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole a maka weliweli hoʻi, akā ʻae nō hoʻi i ka hanu ʻana o ka ʻili. Hoʻomohala ikaika ʻia nā ventral a me nā anal anal a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka dorsal, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ka hohonu, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka manō goblin ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.
Ua poepoe ke kino, i ke ʻano o kahi kālī, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka maneuverability. Hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo Scapanorhynchus a pālahalaha ʻia, a no laila, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe ona kaumaha e like me nā kūlana o ka manō: ulu ia a 2.5-3.5 mau mika, a ʻo kāna nui he 120-170 mau kilokilo. He lōʻihi a ʻoi hoʻi nā niho o mua, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā niho hope e ʻānai i nā mea pio a haki i nā pūpū.
He ake nui kona i kūkulu ʻia: kaupaona ia he hapaha o ka nui o ke kino o ka iʻa. Mālama kēia ʻōhua i nā meaola, hiki ke kōkua i ka manō goblin e noho no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai: ʻo ka ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pule o ka pōloli ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonele i kona ikaika. ʻO kahi hana nui a ke akepaʻa ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau.
ʻIke leʻaleʻa: ʻĀmaʻomaʻo nā maka o ka manō goblin i ka pōʻeleʻele, e like me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe i nā wai hohonu, no ka mea ʻeleʻele loa. Akā hilinaʻi nō naʻe ia i ka ʻike maka ma mua o nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe.
Ma hea e noho ai ka manō goblin?
Kiʻi: Shark goblin i ka wai
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nohona no kekahi, hiki i kekahi ke huki i nā hopena e pili ana i kēlā mau wahi kahi i hopu ʻia ai ka scapanorhynchia.
ʻO nā noho manō ʻo Goblin:
- Kai Kina;
- ka ʻĀina Pākīpika ma ka hikina o ke kapakai o Iapana;
- Ke Kai Tasman;
- Ke Kai kūʻono ʻo Australian Nui;
- wai ma ka hema o ʻApelika Hema;
- Kahawai o Guinea;
- Ke Kai Caribbean;
- Kahawai o Biscay;
- Kai ʻAkelanika ma kahakai o Pokukala.
No nā manawa āpau, ma lalo o kanalima mau kānaka i hopu ʻia, a ma ke kumu o ia laʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke huki i nā hopena paʻa e pili ana i nā palena o ka pae.
ʻO Iapana ke alakaʻi i ka nui o nā manō goblin i hopu ʻia - aia i loko o ke kai e holoi ana ua loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou. Eia naʻe, no ka mea paha ua hoʻokumu pono ka Kepani i ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ke kai hohonu, a ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo aia ia i loko o kēia mau wai e noho nei nā scapanorinch nui loa.
Eia kekahi: ʻo ke kai a me nā kai kūʻono i helu ʻia, ʻoiai ke kai ākea e lilo i home no ka nui o ka nui o nā manō goblin, akā ʻo ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ke kai hohonu i loko o lākou e lawe ʻia i nā puke liʻiliʻi. Ma ka laulā, kūpono ka wai o nā moana āpau no ko lākou wahi e noho ai - ʻo ka mea ʻokoʻa wale nō ke kai ʻo Arctic, eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe noiʻi e pili ana i kēia.
Ua hopu ʻia ka mea mua kokoke i ke kapakai o Iapana, i kēia ʻāina ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i ka manō goblin shark - ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia i ka Lūkini no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua makemake lākou e kapa iā ia ʻo brownie - ua ʻike nui ʻia kēia hana ʻōiwi e ka poʻe Soviet.
Ma muli o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka wai kai e holo nei no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ke hoʻololi mālie nei nā scapanorhynchians i ko lākou wahi e neʻe nei i luna. Akā nui ka hohonu o ka hohonu: makemake kēia manō e loaʻa ma kahi o 200-250 mau mika o ka wai ma luna o kona poʻo. I kekahi manawa ua ʻau hohonu loa ia - a i 1500 mau mika.
He aha ka ʻai a ka manō goblin?
Kiʻi: Goblin Deep Sea Shark
ʻAʻole i hilinaʻi pono ʻia ka papaʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā mea o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka iʻa i hopu ʻia: ua hoʻonele ʻia ia ma muli o ke kaomi o ke kaomi i ka piʻi ʻana. No laila, koe wale nō e hana i nā manaʻo e pili ana i nā meaola a lākou e hānai ai.
ʻO ke kumu o nā hopena, ma waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ke ʻano o nā ā a me nā mea hana niho o kēia iʻa - e like me ka manaʻo o nā kānaka noiʻi e pili ana i nā hopena o kā lākou noi ʻana, hiki i nā scapanorhynchians ke hānai i nā meaola kai hohonu o nā nui like ʻole - mai ka plankton a iʻa nui. Hoʻopili pū ka papaʻai i nā cephalopods.
Loaʻa paha, ʻai ka manō goblin:
- iʻa;
- plankton;
- heʻe;
- heʻe;
- ʻokiʻoki;
- invertebrates liʻiliʻi;
- crustaceans;
- pūpū;
- kalaiwa.
E hopu a paʻa i ka mea pio, hoʻohana i nā niho o mua, a nahu ʻia me nā niho hope. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā iwi ā, i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona, pahu aku ʻo ia iā lākou i mua loa, lālau a paʻa i ka mea pio, a i ka manawa like e huki ikaika ai i ka wai i loko o ka waha.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hopu i kahi pio hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki, no laila kaupalena ʻia ia i nā poʻe noho lohi o ke kai - hopu wale ia me lākou a omo iā lākou inā liʻiliʻi, a paʻa i nā mea nui me nā niho.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawa ma kēia ala, pono ʻoe e nānā no ke kino - ua hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka manō goblin no ka hana ʻana iā ia. Hoʻohui ʻia, nā mālama o nā mea i loko o ke akepaʻa e ʻae iā ia e noho no kahi manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā meaʻai āpau, inā ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Shark Goblin
Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ia ma muli o kona ʻano: noho ia i ka wai hohonu, a paʻakikī e ʻimi i kēia wahi. No laila, hana nā ʻepekema i ka hopena nui mai kekahi mau laʻana i hopu ʻia. Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou, ua hoʻoholo ʻia, ʻoiai kona ʻano ʻano ʻē, he manō maoli kēia, ʻaʻole he stingray - ma mua he mau manaʻo like kēlā.
Eia nō naʻe, hilinaʻi ka ʻepekema i ke ʻano relict o kēia ʻano - ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā manō pēpē goblin, he ala ko lākou o ke ola, me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nō i alakaʻi ʻia kekahi ʻano o nā manō kahiko. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i kā lākou hanana, i nā ʻano like ʻole me nā mea ola lōʻihi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia no kekahi mau mea, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he poʻe mehameha lākou - ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hana lākou i mau puʻupuʻu, a hopu lākou hoʻokahi ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi manō goblin ola i loko o nā ʻano hana - ʻo ka mea hoʻokahi i ola ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana ua make i hoʻokahi pule ma hope, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka ʻikepili e hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi iki ʻia ka inoa inoa ʻole i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā goblins, akā tengu - nā mea ola mai ka moʻolelo Kepani. ʻO ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi ihu lōʻihi loa, ʻo ia ke kumu i piʻi koke mai ai nā lawaiʻa Kepani me kahi hoʻohālikelike. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe tengu i nā kaʻao komohana, ua kapa ʻia lākou i nā goblins, a ma ka USSR like ia - brownies.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻO Goblin Shark, he manō brownie ʻo ia
Manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau predator mehameha e ka hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano like. Hui pū ʻo Pisces i ka wā o ka moena, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia nā kikoʻī a me ka lōʻihi. Hiki mai kēlā me kēia mau makahiki. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa a lākou e lilo ai i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hohonu, ʻo ia paha kekahi mau ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Hiki i nā ʻepekema ke noʻonoʻo wale e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia kahi wahine hāpai - akā naʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana o nā manō ʻē aʻe, e like me nā kai hohonu. Maliʻa paha, he ovoviviparous ka scapanorhynchia, ulu pono nā embryos i ke kino o ka makuahine.
Ua mākaukau loa lākou no kahi ola kūʻokoʻa - a hoʻomaka koke ia. ʻAʻole mālama ʻo Māmā i ka palai, ʻaʻole aʻo a hānai ʻole iā lākou, akā haʻalele koke, no ka mea pono lākou e ʻimi a hūnā mai nā mea ʻaihue - mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o lākou kokoke i ka papa.
Mea hoihoi: He ulu loihi e ulu ana e hāʻawi i ka hapalua o ka "ʻume" i kahi manō goblin e hana ma ke ʻano he uila uila. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōpala Lorenzini e hāpai i nā hōʻailona uila nāwaliwali loa, a hiki ke ʻike i ka mea pio i ka pōʻeleʻele, me nā neʻe ʻole.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka manō goblin
Kiʻi: Shark Goblin
I ka hohonu e ola ai kēia manō, ʻaʻohe ona ʻenemi koʻikoʻi - e ʻōlelo paha ua kāohi ʻia kēia e ka ʻike ʻole, akā ʻo ka wahi noho ponoʻī, ʻaʻole like me nā papa o luna o ka wai, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia no nā mea holoholona hihiu nui, a ʻo ka scapanorinh kekahi o nā mea mana loa. a me nā kamaʻāina weliweli o ke kolamu wai.
ʻO ka hopena, hiki iā ia ke hilinaʻi a me ka makaʻu ʻole i kekahi mea. Hiki i nā hakakā me nā manō ʻē aʻe, ke piʻi aʻe ka scapanornh i mau papa kiʻekiʻe o ka wai nona, a, i ka ʻokoʻa, iho lākou i lalo. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo pinepine kēia mau hanana pinepine - ma ka liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻike i ʻike ʻia o nā manō goblin ʻaʻohe māka o ka manō nui.
Hiki i nā hakakā me nā manō kai hohonu ʻē aʻe ke kū mai, no ka mea he nui nā ʻano o ia ʻano, akā ʻo ka scapanorinch kekahi o nā mea nui a weliweli loa i waena o lākou, no laila ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli nui me nā hakakā me nā ʻelele o kāna ʻano ponoʻī. ʻAʻole maopopo ia no ka hopena o ia mau mea, akā ʻano like lākou no ka ʻaneʻane o nā manō a pau.
ʻAʻole like me nā mākua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe ʻōpio - no ka laʻana, nā manō kūpiki o ka moana hohonu. Eia nō naʻe, noho mālie lākou ma mua o ka palu ʻana o nā manō maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea ola i loko o ka wai hohonu, a ulu a lawa ʻole lākou e makaʻu i ka ʻaneʻane o kekahi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Goblin Deep Sea Shark
He paʻakikī e kuhi i ka heluna kanaka o nā manō goblin wale nō ma ke kumu o nā hiʻohiʻona i hopu ʻia - aia he 45 wale nō o lākou i loko o hoʻokahi kenekulia mai ka wā i loaʻa ai, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka laha haʻahaʻa o ka laha. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo nō ka poʻe noiʻi he ʻuʻuku loa nā manō goblin.
Akā ʻaʻole lawa e ʻike iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea make - he mau kānaka i hopu ʻia i ʻike ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, no laila aia ʻelua mau koho: ʻo ka mea, ka ākea o ka māhele o ka scapanorhynchus ākea, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka honua, ʻaʻohe hapa o lākou.
ʻO ka lua - aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kakini ka nui o nā heluna kaawale, kahi e hoʻoweliweli ʻole ai ke ola ʻana o nā manō goblin. Ke hele nei mai kēia, a mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻano, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka helu o nā ʻano no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli (Least Concern - LC).
E hoʻomaopopo he waiwai nui ka ʻāʻī o ka manō goblin, a hoihoi pū kekahi nā mea ʻohiʻohi i kona mau niho nui. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hoihoi ka hoihoi i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ke kai hohonu no kēia kumu - pale ka scapanorinha i ke ala maoli o kona ola mai ka ʻānai ʻana.
Akā ʻike ʻia he nui aku ka nui o kēia mau iʻa i kūʻai hewa ʻole ʻia i nā lima pilikino ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i nā ʻepekema - kokoke wale i Taiwan i kahi manawa pōkole ua hiki iā lākou ke hopu ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli. Akā kū wale kēlā mau hihia, ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka lawaiʻa.
Shark goblin waiwai nui loa ia no nā ʻepekema - he iʻa kahiko ia, ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ke kaʻina hana evolution a kiʻi i kahi kiʻi piha o nā meaola i noho ma ko mākou honua i ka wā ma mua. He mea hoihoi nō ia e like me kekahi o nā predator nui a hoʻomohala i hiki ke noho i kahi hohonu o 1 000 mau mika - i ka pouli a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe.
Ka lā paʻi: 10.06.2019
Lā hou: 22.09.2019 ma 23:49
