He liona. Haʻaheo. Nā kānāwai ʻohana a me nā kūlohelohe
ʻIke ʻia ka mana mai ka wā kahiko liona i loko o honua holoholona kūlohelohe. ʻO kāna mau kiʻi i nā kiʻi pōhaku, nā kiʻi kākā, nā kapa komo o nā lima a me nā hae e hōʻike nei i ka ikaika a me ka mana.
I ʻAigupita kahiko, ua ʻike ke kanaka i ka holoholona he akua mana o ka honua. A hiki i kēia lā, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka mōʻī o nā holoholona a i ʻole liona aliʻi, a pale aku i ka luku ʻana i kekahi o nā mea nui a hoihoi loa holoholona ma ka honua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Ma waena o nā felines, ʻo ka tiger wale nō, ka mea i emi ʻole ka nui ma mua o ka mōʻī, hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ka liona. ʻO ka nui o ka holoholona i 200-250 kg, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi holoholona makua he aneane 2.5 m, a ua hoʻohui ʻia ma kahi o ka mika o ka huelo me kahi palaki lauoho ʻeleʻele. Aia i loko kahi "spur" o ka vertebrae terminal, kahi mea kaua hou aʻe o ka mea hōkai. ʻAʻole nā mea nui e pale i ka holoholona mai ka dexterous a me ka wikiwiki.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne e kahi mane e ulu ana mai 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki a uhi i ke kino mai ka ʻāʻī a i ka umauma. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ka mane me nā makahiki o ka holoholona, ka mea e hoʻohui i nā mea nui aʻe. ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻo kēlā wiliki a kūpaʻa hoʻi i ka huluhulu huluhulu e palupalu i nā hahau o ka poʻe kūʻē i nā hakakā.
Liona kāne i ke kiʻi
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho mane i 40 cm. ʻO kona mānoanoa, kona ʻano a me kona kala e pili ana i nā kumu he nui: ka makahiki, ka nohona, nā ʻāpana, ke aniau, nā nohona. I ke pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka mane o nā liona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili ʻia i nā ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā hakakā.
ʻO ka hana ʻana o testosterone he mana nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi poʻo huluhulu, no laila, i waena o nā liona, ke ʻano o ke alakaʻi me ka mea nona kahi mane poʻokela. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā leona wahine, ʻo ko lākou kaumaha a hiki i ka 140 kg, akā ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi ma mua o nā hoa, ʻoiai ʻo lākou ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona nui o ka ʻohana. ʻO kahi mane hanohano a me ka nui nui e hoʻonāukiuki i ka huli ʻana i ka mea pio.
I ke kiʻi he liona wahine
Nui ke poʻo o ka holoholona, me ka muo elongated, nā ʻāʻī nui. ʻO nā fangs a hiki i 8 cm ka lōʻihi e ʻae i nā poʻe hahai holoholona e hoʻouka i nā holoholona nui. Muscular ke kino, ikaika nā wāwae, me nā māiʻuʻu i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma nā manamana wāwae. Hiki ke kala ʻia ka lauoho o ke kino pōkole mai ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ka melemele.
Nā hoahānau nui liona i ke ʻano: jaguar, tiger a me ka leopadi, - holoholona o ʻApelika... Hōʻoia ʻia ko lākou ola e nā koena fossil, ka makahiki o ia mau makahiki i helu ʻia a 1 miliona mau makahiki.
I ka wā kahiko i ka wā kahiko, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahi o nā liona ma mua o ka wā i uhi ʻia: uhi ia ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa o ʻApelika, ka Hikina Waena, ka hema o ʻEulopa, ka hema o Russia i kēia lā, a me ka ʻākau komohana o India.
ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino i ka holoholona e ke kanaka a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka wahi noho i lilo i mea luku no ka mea hōkai. Ua noho ʻo ia i ke kūlohelohe ma ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika Sahara a me ka nahele Gir o ka mokuʻāina ʻo India.
Mai nā ʻāpana he 12 i kū i kēia au hou, ʻeono i ola. Ma waena o nā subspecies pau ʻole, ka Barbary kaulana he liona, ka mea nui loa holoholona hihiu mai nā hoahānau. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā pilikua ma mua o 300 kg, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 3 m. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hope loa o nā laha i 1922.
Liona Keʻokeʻo hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia ma ke ʻano he subspecies kūʻokoʻa holoholona. ʻO ke kala momona o ka pale nani ka hopena o nā ʻano genetical. Hāpai nā mea hānai ʻApelika Hema i ka hoʻopaʻa pio i kēia mau liona e kauoha no nā kumu trophy.
I ka kiʻi, he liona keʻokeʻo
He wahi punahele ʻo Savannahs no nā liona, akā i kekahi manawa neʻe lākou i ka nahele a i ʻole nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Pono nā holoholona i nā kino nui o ka wai a ungulate i nā māmela - kā lākou mea nui o ka ʻimi holoholona.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka liona
Ma waena o nā liona feline, ʻike ʻia lākou e ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi hui ʻohana ʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ka haʻaheo. Loaʻa iā ia he mau mākua, a me kā lākou keiki. Haʻalele nā keiki liona ʻōpio i ka haʻaheo o nā mākua ma hope o ke kū ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio.
Lilo lākou i poʻe mehameha no kēia manawa, ʻo ka manawa kēia ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i kahi haʻaheo hou me kahi alakaʻi kahiko e hāʻawi i kāna mau kuleana i kahi mea ikaika a i ʻole e noho nomad no ke koena o ko lākou ola. Noho ka haʻaheo i kekahi mau lula, a nā lālā o ka hui e hoʻolohe ai. Kipaku ʻia nā malihini ma aneʻi, pale nā kāne i ko lākou panalāʻau, pili ka pilina ʻohana i kahi kuleana pili.
I ke kiʻi, ka haʻaheo o ka liona
ʻO nā mea ʻimi holoholona nui nā liona liona. ʻO kā lākou pono ka wikiwiki, maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki. Aia ka kūleʻa i ke kūlike a me ka hōʻike o nā ʻano o ka liona. ʻIke ka hana o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kahi kime, akā pili ka mahele o ka mea pio i ke kāne, inā kokoke ʻo ia. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he liona ka liona i kekahi i kekahi i ka wā o ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻohe makemake iki nā kāne iā lākou iho, akā inā i hopu ʻia ka mea i hōʻino ʻia e lākou, a laila hānai hoʻokahi ka liona. Hoʻonui ka mane i ka hoʻoikaika kino a hāʻawi i ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o ke kino, no laila ʻo ka wahine ka kuleana nui o nā mea ʻimi holoholona. Hana kēlā me kēia meʻe i ka haʻaheo i kahi mikiona kikoʻī: kahi mea ʻimi holoholona, kahu o ka ʻāina, kahi pale o nā keiki.
I ke kiʻi aia nā liona wahine i ka hopu holoholona
Hōʻike ka hana nui a ka poʻe hōkai ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Hāʻawi ka hihiʻo maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hopu holoholona kūleʻa. A laila liona hoʻoulu i ka maha a me ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki. He aha ke ʻano o nā holoholona i ka pōʻai o nā hoahānau i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka lā.
ʻAʻohe o ka ʻenemi o ka holoholona ma muli o ka nui a me ka ikaika. Akā loaʻa ka make a me ka ʻeha i nā holoholona i ka hakakā no kahi o ke alakaʻi i ka haʻaheo. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa nā kāne i ka poʻe hoʻokūkū i ka hanana o nā hoʻokuʻi. Nāwaliwali nā holoholona maʻi a ʻeha paha, lilo i mau mea hōʻeha ʻia e nā hyenas, nā buffaloes a me nā leopadi paha.
ʻEha nā predators nui i nā mites liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i kahi i hiki ʻole ai ka holoholona i kahi o ke kino me nā niho a me nā ʻūhā. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo holoholona e alakaʻi aku ai i ka maʻi me nā helminths. Koi ka maʻi i nā haʻaheo e neʻe i ka mālama ʻana i nā helu.
Mea ʻai liona
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā mea ʻaihue ka hapanui o nā holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia: nā holoholona, nā antelope, nā zebras a me nā mea ʻē aʻe holoholona sabana. he liona ʻo ke kino, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e nalo. I loko nō o nā niho ʻoi loa a lōʻihi hoʻi, kākā ka mea ʻaihue i kāna mea pio.
ʻO ka hiki ke ʻaʻa leo ʻole, a laila wikiwiki ka uila e hopu i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia e ka lele lele ʻana i kahi manawa o ke ola no nā poʻe savannah he nui. Ikaika ka liona a wikiwiki hoʻi i nā wahi pōkole, no laila, kokoke loa ia i nā pipi i hiki ke lele wikiwiki. ʻO kēia mamao ma kahi o 30 m. ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻino o ka haʻaheo like i hoʻouka kaua mai nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole i ka manawa like.
Kū pinepine ka hopu holoholona i ka pō. Hāʻawi kahi sortie kūleʻa i 4-5 mau holoholona haʻaheo me ka meaʻai no hoʻokahi pule. ʻO Ungulate kaupaona ʻia mai 50 a 300 kg i lilo i poʻe hōʻeha. Ma ʻApelika, ʻoi aku kēia mau manawa he wildebeest, zebras, buffaloes, ma India - boars hihiu, dia. ʻAʻohe laha ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā rhino a i ʻole nā giraffes makua ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka ʻeha.
ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka waiwai pio ka mea pili i ko lākou noho ʻana i ka ʻāina; i nā kānaka nui, nā holoholona ʻōpio a i ʻole nā mea ʻeha a nāwaliwali hoʻi e hoihoi i ka mea ʻaihue. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi liona ke ʻai a 30 kg o ka ʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo 7 kg no ke kāne a 5 kg no ka wahine ua lawa no ka saturation.
Inā pono e hoʻopakele i ka mea pio, a laila kiaʻi nā liona iā ia mai nā hyenas agile, ʻume ʻia e ka lele o nā ʻalā ma luna o ka meaʻai. Hoʻohui ʻo Hunting i ka haʻaheo: hele mai nā kāne e hoʻopakele i kahi hihia o kahi mea pio nui, a nānā nā keiki i nā hana a nā mākua.
No nā hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolokolo mua, hoʻomaka nā keiki liona e puka i ka makahiki 1, a mai ka 2 mau makahiki loaʻa kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā kānaka ke ʻano o nā holoholona i nalowale i ka hiki ke alualu i nā ungulate.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka moekolohe o nā liona wahine mai 4 makahiki. ʻAʻole nakinaki ʻia ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki i nā kau, no laila aia kekahi ʻōpio o nā makahiki like ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka makuahine. Hōʻea ka hāpai ʻana i nā lā he 110, a ʻo ka ʻohana he 3 mau keiki liona. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, nele loa lākou: liʻiliʻi i ka nui, a 30 cm ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 1.5 kg i ke kaupaona, makapō. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i loko o hoʻokahi pule, a hele wāwae i loko o ʻekolu pule.
I nā kiʻi liona kiʻi
Mai kahi o ka hānau hānau o nā pēpē, mamao a hūnā ʻia mai ka haʻaheo, hoʻoneʻe ka wahine i nā keiki i kahi rookery hou. Hana pinepine kēia i mea e pale ai i ka ʻōpio mai nā mea ʻino e ʻala ka pilau i ʻala. ʻO nā Hyenas, nā ʻīlio hae, nā moʻo nā mea aloha i ke alualu ʻana i nā keiki liona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻi ka liona wahine i ka haʻaheo ma hope o 6-8 mau pule.
Inā ua hāʻawi ke kāne nui i ka haʻaheo i kahi mea ikaika, a laila ʻaʻohe manawa e hiki ai i nā pua o ke alakaʻi mua ke ola. E luku ʻia nā keiki Nui nā hoʻoweliweli a me nā pilikia no ke ola o nā pēpē, no laila 20% wale nō e ulu aʻe ma waho o lākou ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki.
I ka haʻaheo, mālama nā keiki liona kokoke i ko lākou makuahine, ʻaʻole ʻae nā wahine ʻē aʻe i nā pēpē ʻē aʻe e kokoke iā lākou. Akā aia kekahi mau manawa ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kahu liona mai nā keiki ma lalo o ka nānā a hoʻokahi liona wahine, ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona nei kekahi.
I ka makahiki 4-5 makahiki, ʻōpio ʻōpio i haʻalele i ko lākou haʻaheo ʻōiwi e hoʻāʻo nei e lanakila ma kahi o ke alakaʻi kahiko i kahi ʻohana haole. Inā kākoʻo nā wahine iā ia, e lanakila ʻo ia. Nui nā liona nāwaliwali i make i ka pale ʻana i ka haʻaheo.
ʻO ke ola o nā mea ʻaihue i ke kūlohelohe a hiki i 15 mau makahiki, a i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana hoʻonui nui ʻia i 20-30 mau makahiki. Noho ka holoholona i ka haʻaheo e hoʻolōʻihi ai i kona ola, ʻokoʻa i ka poʻe i lawe pio ʻia a alakaʻi i kahi nohona ʻauana. Hōʻike ʻia ka hanohano aliʻi o ka holoholona e hoʻopuni ʻia e kona haʻaheo, ʻo ia nō paha ke kumu hoihoi loa o kēia mea ʻaka me nā waiwai ʻohana i ke kanaka.
