ʻO Woodcock wale nō ka manu i loaʻa kahi hulu "kiʻi". Hoʻohālike ia me kahi kāʻei elima liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻelua kenimika ka lōʻihi me kahi wī ʻoi.
ʻElua wale nō hulu o kēia manu ma kona kino, hoʻokahi ma kēlā ʻēheu. "Kaulika" hulu lāʻau mea waiwai nui i ka poʻe pena.
Ua hoʻohana nā mea pena kiʻi kūmole o Rūsia iā ia e hana i nā hahau a me nā laina maikaʻi loa. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia kēia hulu e pena i nā hihia paka, nā pahu pahu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
Kāhea pinepine ka poʻe i kēia manu ʻo ka wai hoʻowai wai, slug, krekhtun, birch a i ʻole boletus.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO Woodcock kahi manu nui me kahi paʻa paʻa, lōʻihi, nuku pololei a me nā wāwae pōkole, i uhi hapa ʻia me ka plumage.
Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona kino i 40 cm, ua hohola nā ʻeheu - 70 cm, ke kaumaha - a i ka hapalua kilogram. Piʻi ka nuku a 10 cm.
ʻO ka plumage o ka lāʻau lāʻau mai luna mai e ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me ka ʻeleʻele, hina, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o nā blotches ʻulaʻula. Paler ka aka ma lalo. Keʻa aʻe ka melemele keʻokeʻo e nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Hinahina ke kala o nā wāwae a me ka nuku. ʻAʻohe ʻike maopopo ʻia nā manu ʻōpio a me nā ʻelemakule.
ʻEleʻele ka ulu ʻōpio a he kumu kāna ma nā ʻeheu. ʻO ka mea e hoihoi ai, lawe pū nā one one i ka hue ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Woodcock ʻo ia ka haku hope loa o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ma kahi mamao loa mai kēia manu a lawe iā ia no nā lau o ka makahiki i hala.
I ke kiʻi, hūnā ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau i waena o nā lau
ʻO ka hana mālie a me ke kala kūpono e ʻike ʻole ʻia ka hulu i waena o nā mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele a me nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻokū ʻia nā maka ʻeleʻele huluhulu a hoʻoneʻe iki i ka hope o ke poʻo. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka ʻike ākea.
ʻO ka nohona ʻāpana one ʻo ia ka ululāʻau-steppe a me ka ʻāpana steppe o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia. Ma ka wahi ma hope o Soviet, hiki ke loaʻa nā pūnana lāʻau kokoke i nā wahi āpau, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole iā Kamchatka a me kekahi mau wahi o Sakhalin.
ʻO ka pinepine, lele kēia hulu no ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mahana. ʻO nā kamaʻāina wale nō o nā mokupuni o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ke kahakai o ʻEulopa Komohana, Crimea a me Caucasus makemake i nā wahi mau o ke ola.
Ka lele ʻana o nā wahie no ka hoʻoilo hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka hoʻomaka o ka hau mua, ma ka mahina ʻo ʻOkakopa a me Nowemapa, e pili ana i ka palena ʻāina. Noho nā manu i ka hoʻoilo i ʻIrana, Afghanistan, Ceylon a me India. Koho lākou iā ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me Indochina no ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻi ka hapa nui o nā manu i ko lākou wahi hānau. Hoʻokahi manu, kahi hui liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻohana holoʻokoʻa hiki ke komo i nā lele. Hana ʻia kēia i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke awakea awakea paha. Inā ʻoluʻolu ke aniau, lele kū ʻole nā manu i ka pō holoʻokoʻa. I ke ao holo lākou e hoʻomaha.
ʻO Woodcock kahi mea hahai holoholona punahele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e ka makemake nui a me ka pīhoihoi. Wehe ka poʻe pana i ke ahi lele i nā manu lele, ke nānā pono i nā leo a lākou e hana ai. Pinepine ʻimi lāʻau hana ʻia me kahi hoʻopunipuni e hoʻohālike i ka leo o kahi hulu.
Hana ʻia ka hoʻopunipuni Woodcock e ka lima a kūʻai ʻia paha i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. Hiki iā lākou ke: makani, uila a me mechanical. Lure wahie semolina ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Hoʻomaka ka lele ʻana o nā kāne i ke kāhea "wahaheʻe" o ka wahine a hāʻule pono i nā lima o ka mea hahai holoholona.
Aia i loko o nā kānāwai Hunting nā mea koʻikoʻi no ka pale ʻana i nā mea ulu lāʻau. I kekahi mau wahi, pāpā loa ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana no lākou a i kaupalena ʻia e kona lōʻihi, a i kekahi mau ʻāina pale wale nā wahine.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ʻae ka hakakā me nā poacher i ka heluna kanaka o kēia manu e hōʻemi. I ke kuke ʻana, manaʻo ʻia ka wahie ʻoi loa ka manu o nā manu āpau. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha ʻo kekahi o kāna inoa ʻo "The Tsar's Bird". ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kīʻaha wahie kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
He hermit ʻo Woodcock. Ke koho ʻana i ka mehameha, hana lākou i mau pūʻulu a me nā hipa i ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana.
He mea maoli ia e lohe i kahi lāʻau lāʻau wale nō i ka wā o ka moʻa ʻana, a no laila he hāmau mau ia. Hōʻike i ka hana i ka pō, a koho ʻia ka lā no ka hoʻomaha. ʻO ka lāʻau wahie Eurasia Hōʻalo i nā wahi me nā lau nahele liʻiliʻi a makemake i nā ululāʻau momona a deciduous me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa no ka noho ʻana.
Aloha i nā wahi kokoke i nā wai o ka wai, kahi kahakai pali a hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi iā ʻoe ka meaʻai. Mālama ka nahele maloʻo a me ka lihi ulu i kahi pale hilinaʻi o ka pūnaewele pūnana mai nā ʻano pilikia āpau.
Ma waho o nā kānaka, lawa ka nui o ka ʻenemi o ka waders. ʻAʻole hana ʻino nā manu o ke ao iā ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hana o ka woodcock i ke ao, aia ia i nā ululāʻau ulu ma ka ʻili o ka honua a he kala kona e ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka weliweli o ka pueo a me ka pueo aeto a hiki ke hopu i nā mea pale i ka lele. ʻO Fox, marten, badger, weasel, ermine, ferret pū kekahi i kēia mau manu, weliweli loa lākou no nā wahine e hoʻoulu i nā hua a me nā moa liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻohe loaʻa nā bea a me nā ʻīlio hae i kēia mau manu, akā hānai nā rodents a me nā hedgehogs i nā hua manu a me nā moa. Eia hou, ʻike kēia mau manu i nā pohō nui i ka wā o nā lele hoʻoilo.
Inā liʻiliʻi ka mamao ma waena o ka mea hōkai a me nā lāʻau lāʻau, lele koke ka manu. ʻO ke kala ʻōlinolino ma lalo o nā ʻeheu e pīhoihoi ai ka ʻenemi.
Ua lawa kēia no ka manu e peʻe ai i nā lālā lāʻau. ʻAe ka mākau lele e hana i nā huli paʻakikī paʻakikī a me nā pirouette.
Mea ʻai Woodcock
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, lilo ka mea ʻāpana one i mea eleu a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, e neʻe ana mai kahi a kahi. Me he mea lā he nui ka nuku o ka manu, akā ma loko o ia mea hakahaka a no laila māmā.
ʻO nā aʻa aʻa e kau ʻia ma luna ona e ʻae iā ʻoe e hopu i ka neʻe iki ʻana o ka mea pio, me ka mea hoʻi, ʻo ka nuku kahi ʻano tweezers, kahi e maʻalahi ai ʻoe i ka meaʻai. Ke komo nei i loko o ka lepo, loaʻa ka manu i ka mea pio, lawe koke aku ia a ale iā ia.
ʻO nā meaʻai punahele no nā woodcock nā ʻenewelen. ʻO nā kolo like ʻole a me kā lākou larvae ka papaʻai nui o ka manu.
Hiki ke kūpono i nā bivalves wai hou a me nā crustacea liʻiliʻi no ka meaʻai i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana. Akā ʻo nā mea kanu mea kanu, e like me nā hua, nā hua, nā aʻa aʻa a me nā wana o ka mauʻu, e hoʻopau ʻia e nā manu i ka manawa pinepine ʻole.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka lāʻau lāʻau i nā wahi punana, aia kahi lele moena i ka pō, moena a i ʻole, i waena o ka poʻe maʻamau, "kuko". Hoʻomaka ka makemake i ka napoo ʻana o ka lā, a hiki i kahi piko ma mua o ka wanaʻao. Hoʻopuni mālie nā kāne ma luna o nā wahi kūpono o ka pūnana e hiki mai ana, kahi e kali nei nā wahine iā lākou.
I kekahi manawa keʻa nā ala o nā kāne a laila hoʻomaka ka hakakā maoli. Hiki ke hakakā ma ka honua a ma ka lewa. Piʻi lākou a alualu kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻāʻo ana e pā i ka hoa paio me ko lākou nuku. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kau ʻia nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi a hoʻokau ʻia ka mea i ʻānai ʻia e hoʻi i ka hilahila.
ʻO ka kiʻi ʻo ka pūnana lāʻau
ʻO ka wahine e hōʻea ana i kahi o ka pahu e pane ai i ke kāhea o ke kāne. Iho koke ʻo ia iā ia, hoʻomaka e hele i nā pōʻai, protrudes i kona umauma, hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāna huelo a hana e like me ke keikikāne maoli.
Noho pū ka hopena ma hope i kekahi mau lā, a laila hoʻokaʻawale mau loa. Hoʻomaka ka kāne e ʻimi i wahine wahine ʻē aʻe. I ka wā o ka moena, hoʻololi ke kāne a ʻehā mau hoa.
Fertilized wahie lāʻau hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. Maʻalahi ke kūkulu ʻana o ka hale. He puka maʻalahi kēia 15 knm ma lalo o kahi ululāʻau a lālā paha. ʻO ka moena ka mauʻu, lau a me nā nila.
Loaʻa i loko o ka paʻa he ʻelima mau hua me ka huluhulu ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha i hoʻopili ʻia me nā kiko hina. ʻO ke kuleana nui o ka wahine no ka hatching i nā keiki, ua ukuhi ʻia mai ka pūnana wale no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka pilikia maoli.
Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, hānau ʻia nā moa, i uhi ʻia me ka fluff melemele me nā kiko o ke kala hina a me nā kala.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi moa wahie
Hoʻonui ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele longitudinal mai ka nuku a i ka huelo. Ke maloʻo nā keiki, hoʻomaka koke lākou e holo kokoke i ka hale. Mālama nui ʻo Māmā iā lākou a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki iā lākou e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai iho. Ke hui nei me kahi ʻenemi, hoʻohālikelike ka wahine wader i ka maʻi a hoʻāʻo e pale aku i ka ʻenemi mai nā keiki.
ʻOiai nā akahele a pau, koe wale ka hapalua o nā moa a hiki i ke oʻo makua ʻana. Ma hope o 21 mau lā, lele lele nā ʻōpena ʻōpio a kūʻokoʻa i ke kūʻokoʻa. Lilo koke nā lawelawe a ka makuahine i mea ʻole a wāwahi nā keiki.
Hiki ke ola o kahi lāʻau lāʻau i nā makahiki he ʻumi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka sandpiper i ka paʻa pio ʻana he pilikia ma muli o ka paʻakikī o kāna papaʻai. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, pono ʻo ia e ʻai ma kahi o 200 g protein, kahi kaumaha loa ia, a ʻoi aku, paʻakikī ka hulu i ke aʻa. Kūʻai lāʻau paʻakikī loa.