Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manu koraka
Raven -ʻO kēia kekahi o nā manu nui loa o ke kauoha Crow mai ke ʻano manu koraka. Nui ka nui o kēia manu, akā i ka manawa like he manu nani loa ia a he hiki iā ia ke hoʻopūʻiwa i nā mea he nui.
ʻAno like ka manu koraka me ke keʻena, akā ʻokoʻa i kona nui. ʻOi aku ka nui a nui aku. ʻO ke kino o ke kino ma kahi o 70 kenimika. ʻOkoʻa ke kino o nā kāne a me nā wahine; aia i kēia mea hōʻike e hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe iā ia iho.
ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1500 gram, ʻoiai ke kaumaha o nā wahine ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 1350 gram. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu, i nā kāne kāne he averike 450 mm kēia, a ma nā wahine ma kahi o 400 mm. No ke koena, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka moekolohe i ʻike ʻia i kēia mau manu.
Kūlike ke kala o nā wahine a me nā kāne. Nā ʻowslapa He manu ʻeleʻele loa. Akā manu ʻeleʻele i ka maka mua wale nō. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i nā manu a lawe i kahi manawa lōʻihi, e ʻike ʻoe i ke kū ʻana o nā aka kū hoʻokahi a me nā tints e hana i kahi pāʻani ʻokoʻa o ke kala a me ka ʻālohilohi.
Ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻeheu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi poni a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula poni, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ke kino aia kekahi ʻano lilelile metallic bluish. I ka mālamalama o ka lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā hulu. ʻAnakuli ʻEleʻele, ʻokoʻa i nā manu ʻē aʻe i ka ʻeleʻele matte o ka plumage, me ka ʻole o ka ebb a me ka ʻōlinolino - he manu ʻōpio kēia, kahi e loaʻa ai nā plumage nani ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
Akā ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka manaʻo “Lio keʻokeʻo". ʻOiai, i ka nui i lilo i ʻano wehewehe o kekahi mea ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Akā i ke kūlohelohe aia nō ʻalalā keʻokeʻo... He hanana kūlohelohe kūikawā kēia e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā. Hoʻomaopopo ka leo o ka manu koraka i nā mea āpau me ka ʻūlū nui ʻana, akā ma waho o kēia, hiki i ka manu ke hana i nā kani ʻē aʻe, e like me "kruh" a me "tok".
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka manu koraka kekahi o nā manu akamai loa; ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻepekema he akamai ko kēia mau manu. E hōʻoia i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lawe ʻia kahi nui o nā hoʻokolohua kahi i hōʻike ai ka manu koraka i kona mau noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo mai kahi ʻaoʻao i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, no ka inu ʻana i ka wai mai kahi hue, hoʻolei kahi manu koraka i nā mea like ʻole (pōhaku, nā lālā) iā ia i piʻi aʻe ka pae wai a hiki i ka manu ke hoʻomāʻona i kona make wai. E like me kēia hoʻokolohua i hōʻike ai, ʻike ka manu koraka i nā kānāwai maʻalahi loa o ka physics e kū nei i ko mākou ao.
Eia hou, ua ʻōlelo nā ʻepekema ʻike ka manu koraka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōuli. He hanana kakaʻikahi loa kēia i ka honua manu. E like me ke keiki liʻiliʻi, lawe kahi manu koraka i kahi mea i loko o kona nuku, a pēlā e ʻumeʻume ai i ka manaʻo o nā manu ʻē aʻe, a laila hoʻohana i kekahi ʻōlelo ʻōuli.
Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana kēia manu kū hoʻokahi i kahi ʻano laha ʻole - ke ahonui. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke kaena i kēia ʻano, akā he ʻano maʻamau kēia no nā manu koraka. I kekahi manawa, ma kahi o nā hana wīwī, makemake ka manu koraka i ke kali a hōʻike i ke ahonui.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka moa
Noho ka moa i nā wahi nui: ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻAkau a me ʻAmelika Waena, ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Kahi noho koraka ʻokoʻa loa, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā ululāʻau, nā mauna a ʻoiai i nā kaona.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka manu koraka i loko o ka makahiki, akā i kekahi mau wahi o ka noho ʻana, eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau manu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Caucasus a ma Turkménistan i ka ʻāina mauna, ʻaʻole mau nā manu āpau i ko lākou wahi, auwana ka hapa nui o lākou.
I ka hoʻoilo, pinepine hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā home o ka poʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa e ʻike i kahi mea e ʻai. Manaʻo ʻia nā landfills kahi wahi nani no nā manu ʻino; aia ma nā wahi kahi e ʻohiʻohi ʻōpala i kaulana ka nui o kēia mau manu.Heluna lehulehu ʻaʻole lehulehu, ma kekahi mau wahi, he manu kakaikahi ia.
Akamai loa ka manu koraka a hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, ʻoluʻolu ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke ʻano hoʻohihi. Akā i ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no nā pilikia e ala aʻe. Huhū a huhū nā manu ʻaka, huhū lākou a lili nui hoʻi. Hoʻopili ka manu koraka i hoʻokahi kanaka, a paʻa kēia i kona ola holoʻokoʻa.
No nā keiki ʻōpio, weliweli nui nā manu ʻiʻo, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i kā lākou kamaʻilio pilikino ʻana. Makemake ka manu koraka e luku i nā mea āpau, me ke kōkua o kahi nuku ikaika a me nā māiʻuʻoiʻoi ma ko lākou mau wāwae, hao lākou a wāwahi i nā mea he nui i loko o ka hale. ʻO kahi laʻana, hao wale lākou i nā pono, nā lole waimaka, nāwahi nā pepelu i nā paia. He mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole ko ka manu koraka, no laila, pono e nānā pono ʻia kona maʻemaʻe a me kona maʻemaʻe.
Akā aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona pēpē, ʻo ka mea mua he mea ʻokoʻa loa ia, ʻo ka lua, he manu akamai loa ka manu ʻekolu, ʻekolu, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo ʻia e kamaʻilio, ʻo ka hā, ʻo kou ʻoa ka hoa aloha aloha ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia e kumakaia. kūlana paʻakikī.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola ʻana o nā ʻalalā i ka nāhelehele, nā ʻalalā, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lōʻihi kou ola, ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, aia kekahi mau hihia ke ola nā ʻakaʻaka no 40, 50, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau makahiki.
Inā hoʻolako ʻoe i nā kūlana maikaʻi a me nā meaʻai, a laila hiki i ka manu ke noho no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. I ka moolelo kaʻao a me ka hoʻokalakupua, ua helu ʻia nā ʻokikō me nā makahiki he 300 o ke ola, akā ʻaʻole kākau nā ʻepekema i kēia mau hihia.
He manu kūpaʻa loa nā manuʻo, monogamous lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa, noho lākou me ia no ke ola a hoʻololi ʻole iā ia. ʻO Puberty a me ka makemake e hānau hou he keiki manu koraka aia i ka makahiki ʻelua.
Hana ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka hana ʻana i nā pūnana. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, aia ka pūnana ma luna kiʻekiʻe o ka honua ma nā lālā o kahi kumulāʻau ikaika a ikaika. Manaʻo nā lālā nā mea nui no ke kūkulu ʻana, i kekahi manawa nui. Inā pono, hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou me ka lepo a me ka pālolo.
Hana ʻia ka māna a me nā manu i Pepeluali, akā hāʻule ka hoʻomoe ʻana o nā hua i Malaki. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 4 a 6 me kahi wā pōkole o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. He ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā hua, he ahinahina-polū me nā kiko eleele. ʻAʻole wale ka wahine, akā hoʻopili pū ke kāne i nā hua no 20 mau lā.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi wale nō paʻa ʻana o kēia mau manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā inā e luku ʻia ka pūnana ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, hiki paha i ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua i ka lua o ka manawa.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā moa, hānai ʻia nā mea ʻelua, ʻoiai he aloha nui kā lāua keiki a pono ka mālama. Ma hope o 1.5 mau mahina, hoʻomaka ka moa e haʻalele i ka pūnana a kūʻokoʻa i ke kūʻokoʻa. I ka wā mua, pili mau nā manu ʻōpio i ko lākou mau mākua, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua kaʻawale lākou a ʻoi aku. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ola lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
ʻAi palaoa
ʻO ka manu koraka he manu ia ʻaʻole pīhoihoi e pili ana i ka meaʻai, he omnivorous ia. ʻO ka hana pinepine ʻana o ka moa i ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna papaʻai ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe o ka carrion. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke ʻike ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻalalā ma nā ʻāina pae, kokoke i nā hale luku, i nā ipu ʻōpala.
Akā ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo ka manu koraka a huli holoholona. Aia i loko o ka papaʻai nā rodent liʻiliʻi, nā moa a me nā hua manu mai nā pūnana i hōʻino ʻia, nā iʻa, nā nalo, nā mollusc a me nā ʻano ʻelala liʻiliʻi like ʻole. Aia pū nā meaʻai mea ʻai i ka papaʻai, hauʻoli ka manu i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua like ʻole a me nā hua, nā hua hua.
ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi moa i ka moʻomeheu
Raven - kahi manuahi a unrepeatable, pohihihi a akamai hoʻi o ka manu. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻolaʻa ai nā mea hana o ka nani i kā lākou hana i kēia manu. Hōʻike ākea ʻia ke kiʻi o ka manu koraka ma nā kaʻao, nā palapala, nā mele, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā pāʻani pū kekahi. Makemake wau e hōʻike aku i kou alo i ka moʻolelo kaʻao o ʻIvana Andreevich Krylov, i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Crow".
"Makahiki"
I.A. Krylov
Ke makemake ʻole ʻoe e hoʻomākeʻaka
E paʻa i ke poʻo inoa āu i hānau ʻia ai.
ʻAʻole pili ka mea maʻamau i ka hanohano.
A inā i haku ʻia ʻo Karla.
A laila ʻaʻole e kiʻi i nā pilikua
A hoʻomanaʻo pinepine i kou kiʻekiʻe,
Ke hoʻokau nei i kahi hulu peacock ma ka huelo,
Ua hele haʻaheo ka moa me Pavami -
A noʻonoʻo iā ia
Nā hoahānau a me nā hoaaloha mua nona
E nānā ke ʻano o nā kānaka a pau me he hana mana lā;
He kaikuahine ʻo ia no Pavam āpau
A ua hiki mai kona manawa
E lilo i nā mea hoʻonani o ka pā hale o Juno.
He aha nā hua o kona haʻaheo?
Ua huki ʻia ʻo ia e pavami a puni,
A ʻo kēlā, ke holo nei mai iā lākou, aneane somersault,
ʻAʻole e hōʻike i kahi malihini
Nui nā hulu i koe ma luna ona a me kāna.
Ua hoʻi ʻo ia i kāna iho ponoʻī; akā kēlā mau mea āpau
ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike i nā ʻalalā i kuʻi ʻia,
Ua huki lākou i ka ʻino,
A pau kāna mau huakaʻi
Ua kāpae ʻo ia ma hope o nā Kauō.
Akā ʻaʻole ia i pili i ka Pavam.
E wehewehe wau i kēia kaʻao iā ʻoe.
ʻO Matryona, ke kaikamahine a kahi mea kālepa, ua hāʻule ka manaʻo,
E komo i kahi ʻohana hanohano.
ʻO ka dowry nona he hapalua miliona.
Hāʻawi lākou iā Matryona i ka baron.
He aha lā? Hou nā maka o ka ʻohana hou
Kūʻē i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia he bourgeois.
A ʻo ka mea kahiko no ka mea kauō ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka mea hanohano.
A lilo kaʻu Matryona
ʻAʻole ʻo Pava a ʻo Crow.
