I nā pae mauna o ʻEulopa a me ʻĀkia Minor, hiki ʻole i nā kānaka, he mau ʻohana ʻokoʻa loa o ka ʻohana kao - Chamois, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he kao ʻeleʻele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o chamois
Holoholona Chamois he poʻe lunamakaʻāinana o ka papa o nā māmala, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 75 knm, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha a hiki i 50 kg. He holoholona lokomaikaʻi loa ʻo Chamois, pōkole iki ko lākou kino, a ʻo nā wāwae, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, lōʻihi loa, hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke hiki i hoʻokahi mika, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā hope ma mua o nā mua. ʻO ke poʻo o ka chamois he nui waena, me ke ʻano o nā pepeiaohao e pili ana iā ia wale nō: pololei ma ke kumu, ma nā wēlau he kūlou kā lākou i lalo a i lalo.
Aia ke kala o ka hulu chamois i ke kau: i ka hoʻoilo he kokoleka pouli ia, ʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū, ʻulaʻula-ʻula ka lalo o ka waha a me ka puʻu. I ke kauwela, he hulu pōkole kā ka chamois, ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula, māmā ka ʻōpū, like ke poʻo o ke poʻo me ke kino.
Hoʻohā iki ʻia nā mākia o ka chamois i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana kao. Noho ʻo Chamois ma nā kuahiwi ʻo Carpathian, Pontic a me Caucasian, nā Pyrenees, nā Alps a me nā kuahiwi o ʻAsia Minor.
ʻOkoʻa iki nā chamois e noho ana ma nā mauna ʻo Caucasus mai ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻEulopa Komohana i ke ʻano o ka cranium, no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
ʻO kahi wahi punahele o ka chamois kahi pali pōhaku a me nā pali ʻaʻole mamao aku mai ka lāʻau ahi, nā ululāʻau spruce a me nā ulu lāʻau birch, aia ia i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous a lākou e ʻike maikaʻi ai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, iho ka chamois i ka mauʻu.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi nohona maikaʻi, hiki i nā chamois ke piʻi i ʻekolu mau kilomita, akā naʻe, hōʻalo ʻia nā wahi me ka hau a me nā aniani. Hoʻopili loa kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou wahi noho a ʻike ʻia ma nā pali like i ka manawa like o ka lā; ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i ka hiki ke loaʻa o nā mea ʻimi holoholona, a me nā kahu hipa me nā holoholona.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o nā chamois
Chamois mauna noho pinepine lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi, akā i kekahi manawa hui lākou i loko o nā pūʻā lehulehu, inā ʻākoakoa kēlā ʻano ʻano, a laila lilo ka luahine ʻike nui i alakaʻi.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo nā wahine ka wahine i ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole komo nā kāne i loko o ka pā a noho pākahi a i ʻole i nā hui kāne liʻiliʻi, a hoʻohui i ka pūʻulu wale nō i ka wā hānau
I ke kauwela, noho kiʻekiʻe nā chamois ma ke kuahiwi, a i ka hoʻoilo neʻe lākou i lalo, ʻo ka hoʻoilo ka manawa paʻakikī loa no kēia mau holoholona ma muli o ka hau, paʻakikī loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, a kaohi pū kekahi i nā lele wikiwiki a me nā neʻe, no laila kao chamois hiki ke maʻalahi i ka poʻe hahai holoholona.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoihoi nui i loko o nā chamois, wiwo ʻole loa lākou. I ke ao, hoʻomaha iki nā holoholona, a no ka manawa pō koho lākou i kahi ākea. Lele ʻo Chamois a piʻi i nā mauna ma mua o ka antelope; ʻoiai e holo ana, hiki iā lākou ke lele i ʻehiku mau mika.
ʻO ka meaʻai Chamois
Kuahiwi Kamalei he mea ulu lāʻau ia, i ke kauwela ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu alpine momona, a i ka hoʻoilo pono lākou e hānai i nā koena o ka mauʻu e nānā mai ana mai lalo o ka hau, ka limu a me nā laikini.
I ka kiʻi, hānai chamois, ʻai i ka mauʻu
ʻAno lākou i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai me ka maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu e palu i ka hau mai nā lau. Inā hohonu ka hau, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā laikini wale e kau ana i nā kumulāʻau no nā pule he nui, a hiki i nā chamois ke kolo i nā mauʻu i waiho ʻia i nā kula e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.
Eia nō naʻe, pinepine, no ka nele o ka meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo, nui nā chamois e make. Pono ka Chamois i ka paʻakai, no laila kipa mau lākou i nā lika paʻakai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o chamois
ʻO Chamois ke ola 10-12 mau makahiki, hiki i ka wā ʻōpio ma kahi o 20 mau mahina, akā hoʻomaka lākou e hana hou ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka makahiki o ʻekolu.
Hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo chamois i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, e mālama ʻia ka male ʻana i Nowemapa. Hāpai nā wahine i nā pēpē no 21 mau pule, a hānau ʻia nā keiki bipi i Mei Iune.
Hana ʻia ka hānau keiki ma waena o nā paina paina paʻa, ma ke ʻano he rula, pau ka hāpai ʻana me ka hānau ʻana o hoʻokahi keiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻelua, kokoke kū koke lākou ma ko lākou mau wāwae a ma hope o kekahi mau hola hiki iā lākou ke ukali i ka makuahine.
I ka mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pale ka wahine i nā wahi hāmama, akā ua aʻo koke nā pēpē e holo ma luna o nā pōhaku a hoʻi koke ka wahine i ko lākou wahi noho maʻamau.
Pili loa nā pēpē i ko lākou makuahine, nāna e mālama iā lākou i ʻeono mahina. I ka hanana o kona make ʻana, hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa iā lākou iho he mau makuahine ʻelua. I ka makahiki o ʻehā mau mahina, hoʻomaka nā pepeiaohao e ʻike i nā keiki, a kūlou wale lākou i ka hopena o ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola.
ʻO Chamois kahi ʻohana nui, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻO chamois Caucasiani helu ʻia ma Buke ʻulaʻula Russian Federation, no laila i kēia manawa aia ko lākou heluna kanaka ma kahi o ʻelua tausani mau kānaka, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e noho nei i kahi mālama.
I ke kiʻi, he chamois kahi wahine me kāna keiki
He holoholona hihiu ʻo Chamois, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama iā lākou, akā naʻe, hānai ʻia kahi ʻano kao hānai waiū ma Switzerland, i kapa ʻia ma muli o ko lākou ʻohana mamao, ke kao. Alpine chamois... Inoa ponoʻī chamois kūloko loaʻa ma muli o ka like me nā congeners i ke kala, ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
