ʻAno ʻole ʻo Bunocephalus bicolor (Liki Bunocephalus coracoideus) i loko o kā mākou aquariums. Eia naʻe, ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ia a e loaʻa ka mahalo ʻia.
Mai ka Lākina, hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo Bunocephalus ma ke ʻano he: bounos - kahi puʻu a me kephale - kahi poʻo knobby. He kino hope loa kā ka iʻa snag i hoʻopīpī ʻia, uhi ʻia me nā kualono o nā kuamoʻo nunui a ʻano kihi. Motionless, ʻano like ia me kahi sunag snag, nāna i hāʻawi i kona inoa.
ʻO ka iʻa snag kahi iʻa maluhia loa i hiki ke mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia aquarium. Kūlike lākou me nā iʻa o nā nui āpau, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa hoʻi. Kūlike lākou me nā tetras ʻelua a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, e laʻa me nā alaloa.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Bunocephalus ma kahi hoʻokahi a ma kahi ʻohana. He iʻa sedentary loa, kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia no ka mea make, akā ke hoʻāʻo ʻoe e hemo, hiki mai ke ola.
He paʻakikī paʻakikī e mālama a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi mea noho ma lalo, hānai nui ia i ka pō. ʻO kāna ʻai punahele nā ʻenuhe, akā ʻai pū ʻo ia i kekahi ʻano meaʻai maoli. Makemake i kahi one ma lalo a me nā mea kanu he nui.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Bunocephalus bicolor (nā huaʻōlelo manaʻo: Dysichthys coracoideus, Bunocephalus bicolor, Dysichthys bicolor, Bunocephalus haggini.) Ua wehewehe ʻia e Cope i ka makahiki 1874. Kū maʻamau ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, Bolivia, Uruguay, Brazil a me Peru.
Noho ia i nā kahawai, nā loko iʻa a me nā loko liʻiliʻi, i hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻokahi - kahi au nāwaliwali. Aloha ʻo ia i nā wahi me ka nui o nā ʻōpala - snags, lālā a me nā lau i hāʻule, a ma laila ia e kanu ai. ʻO kahi loner, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hipa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka genus Bunocephalic i kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kahi ʻano like, Dysichthys, i kēia ʻano. ʻOiai ʻano like lākou i ka helehelena, hoʻokahi a lākou ʻokoʻa ma kēlā Bunocephalus ʻoi aku ka ʻili coarser me ka nui o nā iwi kuamoʻo.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻole i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka moʻomeheu a hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
Wehewehe
ʻAʻole ulu ka nui o nā iʻa snag e like me nā iʻa like ʻole mai kēia ʻāina. ʻO ka maʻamau ma mua o 15 knm. Elongated ke kino, kaomi hope, uhi ʻia me ke kākalaioa.
Hoʻololi ʻia ke kino i hiki i ka iʻa lūlū ke hūnā ma lalo o nā snags a komo i nā lau i hāʻule. Liʻiliʻi nā maka e pili ana i ke kino a paʻakikī hoʻi e ʻike ma ke kino. Aia he 3 mau hui o ka antennae ma ke poʻo, ʻo kahi mau antennae ma ka ʻāʻī o luna ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka waena o ka ʻāpana pectoral.
Aia kahi ʻōiwi ʻoi loa ma nā ʻāpana pectoral; ua nalowale ka lipipā adipose.
Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi, nui kona mau ʻenemi i ke kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Bunocephalus ka iʻa snag, i mea e ola ai, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi camouflage maikaʻi loa.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoheheʻe maoli i ka hope o nā lau i hāʻule. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī, mai nā kiko o ka pouli a me ka mālam.
Kōkua pū ka ʻili Spiked i ka camouflage a me ka pale.
Brown a ʻeleʻele, ʻokoʻa ia i ka helehelena mai kēlā me kēia mea i kēlā me kēia, kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona kēlā me kēia.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻOiai ka exoticism, maʻalahi ka iʻa Bunocephalus e paʻa a hānai. ʻO kahi nui o nā wahi hūnā ʻaʻole i hoʻomālamalama ke kukui e hoʻohauʻoli nui iā ia.
ʻO kahi mea noho i ka pō, pono e hānai iā ia i ka napoo ʻana o ka lā a i ka pō. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ʻia e ke kūlohelohe, i ka lā ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomau i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a noho pōloli.
I nā kūlana maikaʻi, ke ola ke ola o 8 a 12 mau makahiki.
Hanai ana
ʻAʻole nani ka iʻa iʻa i ka hānai a omnivorous. Hānai pinepine lākou i ke kino a ʻaʻole pīhoihoi e pili ana i ka mea e hāʻule i lalo.
Makemake lākou i nā meaʻai ola - nā anuʻu honua, tubifex a me nā anuhe koko. Akā lākou e ʻai pū i ka hau, nā palaʻai, nā pila pōpoki, a me nā mea āpau a lākou e loaʻa ai.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he hūnā lākou a me ka pō, ʻaʻole e hānai i ke ao.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolei koke i ka hānai ma mua o ka pio o ke kukui a i ʻole ka pō. Makaha i ka ʻai nui.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻAʻole koi ʻo Bunocephalus i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana. E hōʻoia wale i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻole o nā huahana hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lepo a hāpai ʻole ʻia ka pae amonia.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i nā kūlana like ʻole, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo. Kūlana maʻamau ka hoʻololi o ka wai - a 20% i kēlā me kēia pule.
ʻO ka leo liʻiliʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā kala ʻelua he 100 liters. Pono i kahi nui o nā hale noho, ʻo ia hoʻi nā snags, kahi āna e makemake ai e peʻe i ka lā.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kekahi mau wahi ākea a puni. Inā ʻaʻohe iʻa wikiwiki i loko o ka aquarium, hiki iā Bunocephalus ke hānai i ke ao. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā palena wai, ʻae ia i kahi ākea, ʻaʻohe pilikia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo ma mua o ke one, kahi hiki ke kanu i loko.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka iʻa iʻa snag ke ʻano o kahi iʻa maluhia. Hele maikaʻi lākou i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, ʻoiai he kamaʻāina i ka pō, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou.
Hiki iā ia ke noho hoʻokahi a ma kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopā iki i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i nā iʻa nui a ʻino hoʻi, no ka mea, he ʻano huna kona pale a pau, a ʻaʻole kōkua iki ia i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei nā kāne a me nā wahine o Bunocephalus i ka like, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi wahine makua e kahi ʻōpū piha a ʻoi aku ka nui.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻohe lākou i spawn i loko o ka aquarium, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā hormoni e hoʻoulu ai i ka hānau ʻana.
Ua hōʻea lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka nui o 10 cm.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki paha i ka hānau keiki i nā hipa. I loko o kahi aquarium, makemake kekahi mau Bunocephals e hua i loko o ke ana one. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe pōhaku a me nā ana, hiki iā lākou ke haehae i kahi hapa o ka mea kanu i mea e kahili ai i nā hua ma lalo o nā lau.
Hana pinepine ka ʻōnaehana ʻana i ka pō, me ka nui o nā hua e hohola ana ma loko o ka aquarium. Kū pinepine ka ʻōpū ma luna o kekahi mau pō; i ka nui, kau ka wahine i nā hua manu he 300-400.
He mea hoihoi ka kiaʻi ʻana o nā mākua i nā hua, akā no ka palekana piha o nā hua a me nā mākua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou mai ka aquarium maʻamau (inā i hānau ʻia ma laila).
ʻO ka pā palai no 3 mau lā. ʻAi ʻia i ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi - rotifers a me microworms. E hoʻomoʻi i ka tubule ʻokiʻoki i kona ulu ʻana.
Nā maʻi
ʻO ka iʻa snag kahi ʻano kūpaʻa kūpaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka amonia a me nā nitrates i ka lepo ma muli o ka palaho.
A ʻoiai e noho ana nā iʻa i ke kihi o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma mua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
No laila, pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka lepo a me nā loli o ka wai.
