ʻO ka raccoon onionio, i kapa ʻia ka raccoon ʻAmelika (Procyon lotor), he mammal kikokiko ia no ka lāhui Raccoon a me ka ʻohana Raccoon. Hiki i ka holoholona ke holomua ke piʻi ka hopena anthropogenic, i hōʻike ʻia i ka mahi ʻana o ka ʻāina lohi akā paʻa.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lāki pila
ʻO nā raccoons onionio ka nui o ka pōpoki home maʻamau... Loaʻa i kahi holoholona makua kahi kino o 45-60 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka hapahā o ka mika a me ka awelika o 5-9 kg. Ua hoʻomohala a hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia nā paws pokole, no laila ua like nā kaha o nā paʻi raccoon me ka paʻi palama kanaka. Hiki i ka raccoon ke hopu a paʻa paʻa i nā mea like ʻole me kona mau wāwae mua, a me ka holoi ʻana i ka meaʻai. He mānoanoa ka hulu o ka predator mammalian, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ke kala.
Helehelena
Kino ke kino o kahi raccoon makua, me nā lālā pōkole a me kahi huelo lush lush. Ma ka waha o nā ʻelele o ka lāhui Raccoons a me ka ʻohana o Raccoons aia kahi ʻano like o kahi pale ʻeleʻele me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, a me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e kikoo ana mai ka ʻaoʻao mua i ka ihu. Aia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma waena o nā maka, a me nā apo ʻeleʻele e hoʻopuni i ka huelo o ka holoholona hānai. He ʻano kuhi ko nā pepeiao.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Raccoons e nā lālā i hoʻonohonoho hoihoi ʻia. Holo ka holoholona i nā wāwae ʻehā, a hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea i mua i hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke hoʻopaʻa i nā mea a holoi paha i ka meaʻai, akā holoi maʻalahi hoʻi me lākou. ʻAi ʻo Raccoons i ka noho ʻana ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope a paʻa ka meaʻai i ko lākou mau wāwae mua. Mahalo i ka lōʻihi o ka manamana lima a me ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike, hiki i kēlā mau holoholona ke loaʻa maʻalahi nā meaʻai na lākou iho a i loko o ka wai momona.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā ʻōlelo mua loa o kēia mau holoholona ʻaihue hiki ke loaʻa iā Christopher Columbus, a mai ia mau wā mamao loa i kūkākūkā nui ʻia e ka poʻe ʻepekema e pili ana i ka pili o ka māmela i kekahi ʻanoʻano.
I ke kaʻina o ka neʻe, hilinaʻi wale nā raccoons ma nā manamana lima, a ʻo ke koʻikoʻi i ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa ke kū wale ke kū ʻole o kēia mammal predatory i hoʻokahi wahi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wāwae o ka raccoon i kahi ala ʻokoʻa loa a hiki ke huli i 180e pili ana... Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona i hiki i kahi holoholona hihiu ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe kupaianaha, a ʻike hoʻi i ka iho ʻana mai kahi mea kanu i lalo.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā raccoons kaha onionio he predators maʻamau, no laila ke ʻano nui o kēia mau holoholona hihiu i ka pō. I ka lā, makemake ka mammal hihiu e hūnā i loko o kahi lua kūpono a i ʻole kahi wahi ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aumoe e hele aku ia mai laila e alualu ai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā me kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui Raccoon a me ka ʻohana Raccoon e ke kū ʻana o kāna panalāʻau ponoʻī, ʻo ka radius, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a ʻelua paha mau kilomita. Ma kahi kokoke i kēia wahi, hoʻolako pono ka holoholona i mau hale hilinaʻi nona iho i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole i noho ʻia e nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka laha.
I kekahi manawa aia kahi intersection o nā waiwai palena o nā ʻelele like ʻole o ka genus, i hiki ke hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā holoholona no ka hiki ke "kāohi" i ka ʻāina i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka raccoon onionio, e noho ana ma nā ʻākau ʻākau, hele i kahi hibernation ʻano, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mea ʻoka mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana.
Hoihoi ia! Inā nui ka hale hoʻomalu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka raccoon onionio no ka hoʻoilo, a laila me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu ʻike ʻia, hiki i nā mākua he ʻumi ke komo pū i loko o ia mea.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hiamoe ʻana o ka raccoon onionio he ʻehā a ʻelima mau mahina, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka hiamoe o ka holoholona, no laila, ʻaʻole e lohi nā hana nui āpau i kēia wā, a noho mau nā mea hōʻailona wela o ke kino i ka pae like. I nā lā mehana, hiki i ka holoholona hānai ke haʻalele i kona puʻuhonua no kekahi mau hola i mea e hele iki ai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, emi iki ka hana a nā raccoons.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka raccoon onionio?
Ma ke ʻano he noho, he ola nā raccoons onionio i nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ʻelima mau makahiki, akā aia nō i nā lula o ka mālama ʻana i ka home, ʻo ke ola o kēlā mau holoholona i ke pio ʻana ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki.
Dimorphism moekolohe
I ka lānai lipi, ʻaʻole haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe, akā i kekahi o nā mea i lalo e hōʻike ʻia ia, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine makua ma mua o nā kāne.
Ke ʻano o ka lāki lipi
I kēia manawa, aia he iwakāluakūmālua mau ʻāpana o ka raccoon onionio (Prosyon lotor), me nā ʻelele o nā moku endemics mokupuni. I kēia lā ua pau kekahi o kēia mau endemics. ʻO nā mea kōkua maʻamau ka rakikona Tresmarian a me ka lāhui Bahamian. ʻO ka raccoon Tresmarias (Procyon lotor insularis). He lōʻihi ke kino o ka predator mammalian me kahi huelo ma waena o 85-90 cm.
ʻO ka pale o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻāpana i mae wale a pōkole hoʻi. Uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona i ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele me ka undercoat māmā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka iwi poʻo. Lākini Bahamian (Procyon lotor maynardi). He mammal predatory me kahi hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻole ʻia mai nā ʻāpana Continental o ka raccoon onionio. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona, kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kahi ʻano dwarfism insular.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia ka hulu a me ka ʻili paʻa loa i ka holoholona me ka pale piha mai nā nahu o nā ʻano ʻie ʻāhiu like ʻole.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ke poʻo he 41.5-60.0 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i ka 20.0-40.5 knm.ʻO ka nui o ke kāne makua ma mua o ka wahine. Hinahina ke kala o ka ʻili, me kahi ʻōlani ʻoka liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī a ma ke alo o ke kino. I kekahi manawa ʻaneʻane aneane ʻeleʻele nā kānaka. Ma ka huelo o ka holoholona, he ʻelima a he ʻumi mau apo kala.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
No ka mahele o nā kamaʻāina ʻōiwi o ka teritore o ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Waena. Mai kēia mau wahi i lawe ʻia ka holoholona i nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa a i kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻAsia. I kēia manawa, ua acclimatized maikaʻi loa ka lāhui raccoon i nā ʻāina like ʻole, ʻo Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kelemania a me Palani, a me Netherlands. Ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o Rūsia hiki nō ke hālāwai me nā raccoons, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi mammal predatory ma ka Hikina hikina..
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kekahi mau ʻano i ka noho pololei i nā lau nahele deciduous a huikau paha, ma nā wahi pālahalaha a i ʻole nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Ma kahi kokoke i ka nohona, aia kekahi waihona wai mau, a he kahawai paha ia, kahi wai a wai loko paha, a ʻo kahi muliwai hoʻi. ʻO nā raccoons kaha onionio e noho ana i nā wahi hema hiki hiki ke hoʻolako pono i ko lākou mau home ma kahakai.
Hoihoi ia! Ma nā panalāʻau nui o ʻAmelika Hema, nui ka poʻe mahiʻai i koi ʻia e hana i nā kaua maoli me nā raccoons, no ka mea, hele pinepine nā holoholona hihiu i nā ala i loko o nā māla a i ʻole nā hale moa manuahi.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ka holoholona hihiu hihiu i ka poʻe, no laila hiki iā ia ke noho ma kahi mamao loa mai nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā wahi noho o ke kauhale. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā raccoons onionio i nā pā nui o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā square, i nā mea kanu ma waho a me nā māla botanical.
Pāʻai Gargle raccoon
ʻO ka ʻimi nui no ka mea pio i nā raccoons onionio e kikowaena ma nā kumu maoli o ka wai. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus Raccoons a me ka ʻohana Raccoon i ke ala e lawaiʻa ai, a me nā arthropods a me nā rana, kekahi ʻano o nā honu wai. I ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kona wāwae i loko o ka wai, ʻaneʻane hopu koke ka raccoon i kahi iʻa a i kahi rana e ʻau mai ana. Hoʻomaikaʻi wale nā raccoons i nā hamsters a me nā hua manu kuhukukū, nāʻiole musk a me nā muskrats. I ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi holoholona i nā wahi nahele, makemake ka holoholona e hoʻohana i nā mea kolo, nā larva o nā ʻano meaola like ʻole, nā ʻūlū, nā hua a me nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua manu no ka meaʻai.
I kekahi mau wahi, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻopōʻino i kekahi, hana i nā ala maʻamau a hana nui i nā wahi kahi e hānai ʻia ai nā manu moa ma kahi pāʻoihana a me nā hale moa pilikino.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻike maka o nā raccoons onionio, kahi e kōkua ai i kēlā mau holoholona ʻānō ke ʻike pono a hiki i ka pouli. ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana i loko o ia ʻano holoholona ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ma mua o ka hihiʻo, ka mea e ʻae ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka raccoon onionio me he predator maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka Raccoons, he ʻano predators maʻamau, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo i kekahi manawa e ʻai ana i nā lāpaki, a me nā squirrels a me nā nīnū. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka papaʻai maʻamau a nā lālā o ka genus Raccoons a me ka ʻohana Raccoon e hoʻopili pū ana i nā hua like ʻole, e like me nā cherry, nā gooseberry a me nā hua waina, nā mea kanu a me nā hua kanu, a me nā meaʻai mea kanu. I loko o nā kauwela kauwela a i ke kauwela, hoʻāʻo ka raccoon e hana i kahi nui o nā momona, a he mea nui ia no ka holoholona e hoʻomaha maikaʻi i ka manawa o kona hibernation lōʻihi.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Ma nā panalāʻau o nā ʻĀkau ʻākau, hāʻule ka wā hānau o ka raccoon onionio mai Pepeluali a i ka hopena o Malaki, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka laulā, hiki i nā mammal predatory ke hānau keiki i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, male nā kāne me nā wahine. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō wahine i wae ʻia i kahi wahine makua, haʻalele koke iā ia, ʻaʻole i komo i kahi hana i ka hānai ʻana i kāna keiki.
Hānau ʻia nā keiki Raccoon ma kahi o ʻumi mau pule i loko o kahi lua oluolu a hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia... I ka ʻōpala, mai ka ʻekahi a i ka hiku o nā pēpē niho ʻole a makapō hoʻi e hānau pinepine ʻia ai, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pōkole a me ka māmā. ʻO nā kaha keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a ma ka hiʻu o ka huelo e ʻike wale ʻia ma hope o ka lā he ʻumi o ke ola. Wehe nā maka o nā pēpē ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule.
Hoihoi ia! Ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kāne o kahi raccoon o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana he polygamous, no laila ke hui pū nei lākou me kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a ʻo nā wahine no ka mahele o nā holoholona monogamous, no laila male lākou me hoʻokahi kāne.
Hānai ka wahine i kāna keiki me ka waiū no ʻekolu mau mahina, a ua lilo ke kūʻokoʻa i ʻelima mau mahina. ʻO ka pinepine, noho ka brood holoʻokoʻa me kona makuahine a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, akā hiki i kekahi mau ʻōpio ke hoʻomau me ka wahine a hiki i ka wā hānau aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua lilo kekahi mau wahine ʻōpio i mau makuahine i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, a hoʻomaka nā kāne i ka hānau ʻana ma hope.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Hoʻoweliweli pinepine ʻia nā Raccoons o nā makahiki like ʻole e nā ʻīlio hae a me nā coyotes, nā bea a me nā lynxes, a me nā alligators a me kekahi mau holoholona hulu, me nā pueo. ʻImi pinepine ʻia ka muli loa e nā nahesa nui a me nā manu kikokiko. I ka Ciscaucasia, hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia ka nui o nā raccoons e ka ʻīlio hae.
ʻO ke kumu kumu make make ʻelua no nā ʻelele o ka lāhui Raccoons a me ka ʻohana o Raccoons kekahi mau maʻi weliweli loa, e like me ka rabies a me ka maʻi ʻino canine. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka hema a me nā wahi waena o ʻAkelanika o ʻAmelika, a hiki i kekahi mau kaukani poʻe e make i nā maʻi ʻeha a make paha i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoihoi ia! He mea hoihoi loa ia i ka panalāʻau o kekahi mau ʻāina ka mea i kapa ʻia he holoholona haʻuki haʻuki ke kaulana, no laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻelua miliona mau kānaka i kī ʻia i ka makahiki.
I nā wahi kaona, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio nui nā ʻenemi hiki ʻole ke komo i loko o nā lāhui āpau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi holoholona makua a ikaika hoʻi ke kipaku i kēlā ʻenemi, a ʻo nā mea kaua nui a ka raccoon he niho ikaika a he māiʻuʻu i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. I loko nō o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka weliweli, ke mālama nei nā raccoons i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka lehulehu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Mai ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā lūlū ʻo Tresmarian me ka luku ʻia, a i ka nāhelehele, hoʻomau ʻia ka huina nui o nā mākua. ʻO kēnā predator ke kumuhana o ka ʻimi ʻimi ʻana i nā mokupuni, a me ka ʻole o nā hana i pale ʻia i kēia ʻano a me kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka heluna kanaka o nā racmona Tresmarias, ʻaʻole paha he nui loa.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana mokupuni Bahamian i mea hoʻoweliweli e ka IUCN ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā mākua. Ua ala mai kēia kūlana ma muli o ka hōʻemi mau ʻana o nā wahi maoli o nā ʻelele o nā ʻāpana, a me ka nele o nā hana kūpono i mālama ʻia i ka helu piha.
