Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
No ka poʻe, makaʻu ʻole loa kēia mea liʻiliʻi, a pili iā lākou e hōʻike wale ana i ka maʻalahi a me ka maluhia. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau maʻalahi iā ia ma kou lima a haʻi iā ia e pili ana i kou mau manaʻolana a me kou mau makemake.
A manaʻo ko mākou poʻe kūpuna, ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana iā lākou, lele pololei ia i ka lani, kahi e haʻi ai i ka poʻe o ka lāhui kanaka e pili ana i nā mea āpau, e hōʻike ana i nā noi a me nā leka a ke kanaka āpau.
Me he mea lā ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nei ke kala i ʻike ʻia o kēia pepeke mai ka wā kahiko i hoʻomanaʻo i ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Rūsia i nā holoholona kūpona kupaianaha, ka mea momona a ʻono hoʻi ka waiū i nā manawa āpau. A no kēia kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēlā ʻano mea - ladybug... Ma ke ala, hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke hana i ka waiū, ʻoiai mamao aku ia mai ke olakino a me ka keʻokeʻo. Akā ʻoi aku ma luna ma hope.
Hāʻawi ka ʻohana o kēia mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka honua holoholona i ka inoa like me lākou a hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā biologists ma ke ʻano he coleoptera. Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o nā lālā mai 4 mm, a hiki i ka nui kenimika.
ʻO ke kinona o ke ʻano o ia mau mea ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai he oval, akā elongated iki wale ʻia, wehewehe ʻia e nā laina laumania, ʻaneʻane puni. Mai nā ʻaoʻao he paheʻe ia, mai lalo iho he pālahalaha, ma nā ʻeono lahilahi, me nā ʻāpana. Uhi ʻia ke kino o kekahi ʻano i nā huluhulu ʻike maka ʻole ʻia.
He poʻo pōkole loa ko Ladybugs. Hoʻopili iki ia i kahi ʻē aʻe - ka prothorax. Māhele ʻia ka ʻāpana nui o ke kino i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ka elytra me nā ʻeheu i pelu ʻia ma lalo o lākou; ʻo nā ʻelua ʻē aʻe ka ʻōpū, i hana ʻia mai nā ʻeono mau ʻāpana, a me ka pā tarsi.
Lawa nui nā maka o kēia mau mea ola. A ʻo nā antennae, e like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino o kēia mau mea kolo, kūkulu ʻia mai nā ʻāpana he nui, ʻike ʻia e ka loli nui.
Ladybug beetle a i ʻole nā mea kolo? Hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia i nā mea ʻē aʻe a i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe paha. A he kūlohelohe kēia, no ka mea ʻo nā beetles (coleoptera) ka mea nui loa e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻano, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā pepeke.
Me nā ʻāpana ʻāina anuanu loa, noho kēia mau ʻelele o ka honua holoholona i nā wahi āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā lālā o kēia ʻohana ma nā ʻaneʻane āpau o kā mākou honua nui.
Nā ʻano
I loko o ka ʻohana ladybirds o hoʻokahi wale nō moʻokūʻauhau, aia ma kahi o 360. Akā ʻo nā ʻano i kā lākou haku mele ʻana, e like me kāu e kuhi ai, ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ma mua o 4000. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lālā a pau i ke ʻano e nā kala ʻōlinolino. A ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau wale nō, no ka mea, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēlā lole i ka ʻekena e ke kūlohelohe i mea e makaʻu ai i nā poʻe makemake ʻino.
Nui nā kala like ʻole o nā ladybugs
ʻOiaʻiʻo, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO nā ʻano laha exotic o kēia mau mea i piha i nā aniani ʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli me ka hoʻohui o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻo ka mea maʻa mau iā mākou he melemele momona mau nō ia, a ʻoi aku ka pinepine a me nā mea ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, kahi ʻeleʻele mua a me nā wāwae.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lole o ka hapa nui o nā ladybugs he kiko (mau kiko). Hiki mai ʻelua a ʻumikūmāhiku, i kekahi mau hihia ʻoi aku ka nui, nā ʻāpana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana ladybug iho i ʻohana ʻehā. A ʻo nā mea hoihoi loa o nā ʻano me kekahi nā hoʻohui e ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo.
- Lābiku wahine ʻehiku - ka laulā nui loa ma nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka nui o kāna mau lunamakaʻāinana ma mua o 8 mm o. ʻO kona lole ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua māka ʻia me nā kiko ʻehiku.
Hoʻonani ʻia kona elytra me ʻekolu mau hōʻailona ʻeleʻele nui a kū hoʻokahi i mua o ka hope. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma ke kumu o kēia mau mea ola he ʻelua, liʻiliʻi, aia nā wahi keʻokeʻo.
ʻEkahi ladybug wahi
- Pākuʻi wahine ʻelua kiko... ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mea liʻiliʻi he hapalua kenimika wale nō. ʻAʻole noho wale nā mea kolo ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa wale nō, akā ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau hoʻi.
Ma Latvia, ua hoʻolaha ākea ʻia kēia mau lālā o ke aupuni holoholona i ʻenekini aupuni no ʻaneʻane he ʻekolu mau makahiki. Hana ʻia ko lākou kala i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele.
- ʻAkelika wahine... Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano i ʻelua mau ʻāpana, kahi maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o lākou wale nō i waho e ke kala. ʻO kekahi o lākou he ʻeleʻele me nā kaha ʻalani-ʻulaʻula ma ka elytra a me ka melemele māmā i mua.
He 19 mau kiko i ka huina. He kumu melemele ko ka mea ʻē aʻe, kāhiko ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a nui hoʻi.
- Pipi loli... ʻO ke kala o kēia lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana he melemele-ʻulaʻula a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele. ʻEono mau ʻano ʻeleʻele e hoʻonani ana i ka elytra.
Hoʻohui paha kekahi o lākou a i ʻole ke hele pū ʻole. Noho ia mau bipi ma ʻEulopa, a no kekahi manawa i lawe ʻia i ʻAmelika.
- Ladybug pointless he hōʻoia maopopo ʻaʻole nā ʻāpana āpau o nā pepeke i wehewehe ʻia i loaʻa nā kiko. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kākaʻikahi loa kēia ʻano. Hiki i kona kapa komo ke enaena a ʻulaʻula paha. Uhi ka villi lahilahi a maikaʻi i ke kino o ia mau bipi.
- Lio wahine polū... Loaʻa i kēia ʻanoʻano he aka elytra ʻano ʻē. ʻO kēia mau mea kolo liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 4 mm, e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAukekulelia.
Kākaʻikahi loa ka ladybug polū
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi ladybug i heʻe ʻia
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻOiai, hiki i kēlā mau mea ola ke lele, ʻōlelo ʻia kēia i nā mele helu mele a nā keiki. A ʻelua o lākou mau ʻeheu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻololi wale ʻia nā mea hope no ka neʻe ʻana o ka ea, a ʻo nā mea mua i ka papa o ka evolution i lilo i elytra pale paʻa.
Palekana ʻo Nature i kēia mea mai nā mea komo hewa o ka poʻe makemake ʻole pepeke. ladybug ʻālohilohi hiki ke hoʻoweliweli aku i nā mea ʻaihue Akā ma aneʻi ʻaʻole ia he kala wale ʻia e ʻike nui ʻia.
ʻO kahi wai kūlohelohe kūikawā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ia mau ʻenekini i ke kakali ʻana i ka makaʻu e lilo i pale maikaʻi i nā mea hoʻouka kaua. He mea mau ke kāhea ʻana he waiū bipi.
Inā loaʻa ka makaʻu, hoʻokuʻu ka ladybug i kahi wai kikoʻī
He ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole kona, ʻona, he melemele kona, a he cantharidin kona. Hoʻoweliweli kēlā waiū i kēlā me kēia mea predidious predators, ʻoiai nā tarantula formidable. A ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea kū i ke kūlohelohe e hoʻopā i kahi ladybug pōʻino ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi pepeke parasite mai kahi e pale ʻole ai kēlā ʻano mea ola. ʻO kēia mau dinocampuse. Pepehi malie lākou i nā bipi a me kā lākou mau pupae, e waiho ana i kā lākou mau hua ma laila, kahi e luku ai iā lākou i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana.
Aia ka nohona o ladybirds i kā lākou laha. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono kekahi o lākou e noho i nā kula kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai; hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke noho i nā lāʻau. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia e noho wale ana i kekahi mau ʻano flora, e laʻa me nā mea kanu wai, ʻohe, sedges, mauʻu mauʻu; ʻimi kekahi i nā aphids no ka mea hānai lākou iā lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pili ka ladybugs o kēlā me kēia ʻano a makemake ʻole, no ka hapa nui, kahi ola i kaʻawale mai ko lākou ʻohana. Akā i kekahi mau manawa, haki lākou i kēia kānāwai. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka wā hānau a i ʻole lākou e ʻākoakoa pū no nā lele hoʻoilo i kahi o ka honua kahi i ʻole anuanu.
Ma ka laulaha, hoʻohana nā ʻano ladybugs i ke kau anuanu i kā lākou ala ponoʻī. ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ola i nā wahi mehana a noho maʻa mau e koho i nā hale hōʻoluʻolu mai ka makani a me ka hau: nā pā hale, nā hale kaʻa, nā hale, nā hale.
I kekahi manawa, i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi puʻuhonua, hui lākou i nā hui, a ʻo nā kaiāulu nui hoʻi, ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka i manaʻo ʻia he ʻumi miliona. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke peʻe i nā puʻu o nā lau, ka ʻili, a me nā ʻōpala pōhaku.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO kēia mau mea ola, maluhia no ka poʻe, weliweli loa no nā meaola ola o ko lākou nui a me ko lākou ʻano a he poʻe ʻaihue manu aloha ʻole. Akā me kā lākou carnivorousness, lawe lākou i ka pōmaikaʻi nui i ke kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā mau mea a lākou e ʻai ai he mau mea hōʻino a me nā parasites.
He aha nā mea a nā ladybugs e ʻai ai? Luku lākou i nā aphids (hiki i kahi kanaka makua ke ʻai ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli o lākou i kēlā me kēia lā), ʻai i nā ʻelima ʻē aʻe, kā lākou mau hua, a me nā ʻenuhe, nā pupae a me nā butterflies.
No laila, i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, hānai hewa ʻia nā ladybirds a hoʻolei ʻia i nā mokulele i nā helu he nui. Inā ʻaʻole lawa kā lākou meaʻai, hoʻolei lākou me ka hauʻoli iā lākou iho i nā hua o kahi pest kaulana o nā mea kanu uala - ka nalo potato potato.
Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau mea kolo i loko o kā lākou papaʻai wale nō nā mea kanu mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia: nā pua, nā lau, ka pollen, i kekahi mau hihia - nā hua o nā mea kanu, nā ʻalalā. No laila lilo lākou i pilikia nui i kekahi manawa, e hōʻino ana i nā mahina ʻai a me nā mea ulu e ulu ana ma luna o lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ia mau ʻano ma ka hema o ʻAsia. I Lūkia, aia lākou (no ka laʻana, alfalfa a me nā ladybugs kina ʻole), akā kakaikahi lākou.
Hoʻohanohano kekahi i kēia mea kolo i kahi mea ʻino, no ka mea huikau wale ʻia me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, aia pepeke, ladybug... He epilahna kēia. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā pika, hōʻino i nā ʻōmato, nā ʻumeke, nā kulina, nā kukama.
Aia nā mea ʻino like me ka ladybug, epilyakhny
Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka wahine ʻuala. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā pepeke i wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻeleʻele o nā kala o ka lole, ka nui o nā kiko (aia he 28 o lākou), a ke nānā pono ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā huluhulu keʻokeʻo lahilahi i ke kino.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka manawa e neʻe aku ai kēia mau mea kolo mai ka wili ʻana o ke kau hoʻoilo, ka lele ʻana a i ʻole ka hibernation, hoʻomaka ka instinct e hoʻokuʻi iā lākou e hana hou i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. A ua hele aʻe lākou i kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi ma ka waena o ka puna.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia (ʻo ka maʻamau he mau poʻe ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3 mau mahina a i ʻole ʻeono mau mahina) ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka male ʻana. Ke hoʻolohe nei nā kāne, i ka papahana kūlohelohe, e loaʻa nā hoa no lākou iho e ko lākou ʻala ʻokoʻa. Hele mai ia mai nā huna huna o nā wahine.
Eia kekahi, hoʻopili nā wahine i kā lākou iho, hoʻopili ʻia ma nā wēlau a me ke ʻano oval, nā hua i nā lau o nā mea kanu mai ke kua. Koho pono nā bipi i kēlā mau wahi kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka lako o ka meaʻai no nā keiki e hiki mai ana, i ka manawa pinepine i ke kiko o nā kolone o nā ʻelala kūpono i ka meaʻai, no ka laʻana, aphids.
He keʻokeʻo, ʻalani a melemele paha nā hua o nā bipi, a hiki i kā lākou helu a hiki i ʻehā haneli mau ʻāpana i hoʻokahi paʻa.
Aia paha he mau haneli hua i loko o ka lālau ladybug.
Minamina, ua hana i kāna hana, ua make ka wahine. Akā ke hoʻomau nei ke ola, no ka mea ma hope koke (ʻaʻole ma hope o ʻelua mau pule ma hope) hatch flat or shaped ova larvae hatch mai nā hua manu.
Hoʻohui ʻia ko lākou kala a me kahi ʻano o ka ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻalani a me nā wahi melemele. A i kekahi ʻano laha o ka bipi, uhi ʻia nā ʻūlū me nā huluhulu maikaʻi a hulu paha.
I ka mua, no ke ola, ua lawa lākou o kēlā mau huaora i loaʻa i ka pūpū o kā lākou hua manu ponoʻī. Akā ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hoʻomaka ka ladybug i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻopau i nā mea make. Hiki i kahi larva ke ale i nā aphids he kanalima i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAi pū ka larva ladybug i nā aphids
A hui pū kekahi o lākou me nā kolone holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻokahi hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau mahina ma hope o ka saturation a me ka ulu ʻana, a laila hoʻomaka kekahi pae - pupation.
ʻO kēia ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino o kahi bipi makua. Kū ʻo ia i waho o ka pupa ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule a 10 mau lā paha. Pōkole loa ke ola o ka ladybug. Hiki iā ia ke 10 mau mahina wale nō, akā inā ʻaʻole nele ke kanaka i ka meaʻai, i kekahi mau manawa ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ʻelua mau makahiki.
