Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa: Bichon Lyon, levhen... Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi, ua lilo ka inoa kaulana loa i: ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa he liona pygmy. ʻO ka like me ka liona ma muli o ka mānoanoa o ka "mane". Me ka ʻole o kahi lauoho lauoho, a Levhena e hana nei ma mua o hoʻokahi kenekulia i ka lālani, ua nalowale ka hiʻohiʻona o ka liona.
ʻO Bichons a i ʻole nā poodle i ʻokiʻoki ʻia "e like me ka liona" a lilo hoʻi e like me ke aliʻi o nā holoholona. No kekahi kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻo Levhen ka mea i ʻaʻa pinepine i ka lauoho liona, a loaʻa iā ia kona inoa hānau. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma mua loa (ma kahi o ka 14 mau kenekulia) hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lāhui ka mea kūʻai mua o nā kāne kāne.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Little Levhenas no nā kenekulia he nui, akā ma ke ʻano he lāhui kūʻokoʻa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā papa inoa o ka uniona o nā limahana ʻīlio (FCI) i ka makahiki 1961 wale nō. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana hou loa o ke kūlana FCI ma 1995. Hāʻawi ia i kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka laha a me kahi ʻīlio liona e like me ka liona.
- Kinohi. ʻEulopa, malia paha ʻo Palani.
- Koho. ʻĪlio hoa.
- Hoʻokaʻina. ʻO kahi hui o nā hoa, kahi lālā o nā bichons a me nā lapdogs.
- Wehewehe laulā. He ʻīlio akamai, home maoli, aloha. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o kahi ʻīlio hoa. Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka holoholona a la "liona". Pono ke alo o kahi mane. ʻOki ʻia ke kua o ke kino, me ka huelo. E waiho ʻia kahi kālena ma ka hope o ka huelo.
- Poʻo. Pōkole, ākea ākea luna o ka iwi poʻo.
- Ihu. Me ka lobe ʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia. Hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia ke alahaka o ka ihu.
- Nā Maka. Nui, puni me nā retina pouli. ʻO ka hohonu a me ke kinona o nā maka e hana i ka nānā i ke ʻano, akahele.
- Nā pepeiao. Lōʻihi, kau ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka hulu lōʻihi, ke kau nei i lalo a kokoke i nā poʻohiwi.
- ʻĀʻī. Mālama kiʻekiʻe i ke poʻo, kahi e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka hanohano o loko o ka holoholona.
- Kino. Kūlike i ke kiʻekiʻe, lahilahi.
- Huelo. Lawe i ka lōʻihi me kahi liona liona obligatory ma ka hopena. ʻO Levhen i ke kiʻi paʻa mau iā ia ke kiʻekiʻe a haʻaheo hoʻi.
- Nā wāwae. Pōloli, pololoi. ʻIke ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao a me ka mua, ua like lākou me kekahi a kū pololei.
- Paws. Me nā manamana ʻākoakoa, poepoe.
- Uhi huluhulu. Paʻapū ka undercoat, pōkole. Lōʻihi ka lauoho kiaʻi. Hiki pololei a wavy paha, akā ʻaʻole curly.
- Waihoʻoluʻu. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i kekahi mea. Paʻa a blotchy (koe wale no nā kuʻemaka).
- Ana ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe mai 25 a 32 cm, ke kaumaha ma mua o 8 kg. Maʻamau ʻo 5-6 kg.
ʻO ka maʻa mau, ʻaʻole e ʻoki ʻia ka lauoho ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā poʻohiwi o Levchens, ʻoki iki ʻia nā kaula lōʻihi. Ke hoʻomaka nei mai ka iwi ʻaoʻao hope, ʻoki loa ʻia ke kino. ʻO kahi liona lōʻihi "liona" i koe ma ka huelo. ʻO nā lālā, e like me ke kino, ʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka ʻole. Koe no nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana huluhulu ma luna o lākou.
ʻOiai nā ʻōuli a pau o kahi ʻīlio kūloko, "ʻīlio" sofa, i loko Ke ʻano o Levhen waiho ʻia ka makemake no ka neʻe. Nanea ʻo ia i ka hoʻolilo manawa ma waho. Pono i nā hele wāwae maʻamau. Ke hui ʻana me nā malihini, he ʻīlio a kānaka paha lākou, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻo Levhen i ka huhū, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu hoʻi.
Nā ʻano
Ua puni nā ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi i mau kenekulia. Ua piʻi a piʻi i lalo ka mōʻaukala o ka laha. Noho nā ʻīlio ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa - ʻEulopa. I kēlā mau kūlana, hāʻawi ka lāhui i nā lālā. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano e pili ana, nona nā ʻano o lākou wale nō. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia kēia me Levhen. ʻAʻole i hemo ka lāhui, ua kūʻēʻē ʻia ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO Levhen — ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi, e like me nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa o kēia laha, ʻike ʻia ma mua o 1434. I kēia makahiki ua pena ʻia kahi kiʻi o ka hui ʻo Arnolfini. Ma waho o nā mea nui, ua hōʻike ke Dutchman van Eyck iā Bichon Lyon a i ʻole ka ʻīlio liona i ke kiʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻae nā poʻe āpau me kēia. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe mālama ʻīlio aia kekahi Brussels Griffon i ka pena. E like paha me ia, ua ʻike ʻo ʻEulopa i kahi Renaissance me ka ʻīlio liona. Aia ʻo Levchen ma nā kiʻi pena a Goya, Durer a me nā mea pena kiʻi ʻē aʻe.
Ma 1555, ʻo ka ʻepekema Swiss ʻo Konrad Gesner (ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka lua o Leonardo da Vinci) i kāna hana nui ʻehā "History of Animals" i hoʻopili ʻia me leuchen i ka classifier o nā ʻīlio ma lalo o ka inoa "ʻīlio liona". ʻO kēia ka ʻōlelo i paʻi mua ʻia no kahi ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi.
Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei nā ʻāina ʻEulopa e pili ana i kahi o ka liona liʻiliʻi. Kelemania, Netherlands, ʻItalia, Palani i ʻiʻini e lilo i ʻāina hānau o ka ʻīlio. I ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Levhen he mea pili i ka poodle. Ma nā ʻāina Kaiwaina ua manaʻo ʻia ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o nā Bichons i nā aa o ka ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole hoihoi iki nā wahine hanohano i ke kumu o ka ʻīlio. He mea hauʻoli ia na lākou e kauoha aku i ka liona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻokūpaʻa nā wahine i ka ʻoliʻoli o ka ʻīlio. ʻOi loa i ka hope o ke kino. Hoʻomaka e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Levhenes i mau pale hoʻomehana. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hopena, ua ʻoki loa ʻia ka hapalua o ke kino.
No Lūkia, he ʻīlio līlī liʻiliʻi loa ʻo Levhen.
Ua loaʻa nō iā Levkhens ka inoa kapakapa "ʻōmole wai wela o ʻEulopa". Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻomehana wela nā hale aliʻi, nā hale aliʻi, a me nā hale noho ʻē aʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻomehana wale nā ʻīlio i nā kamāliʻiwahine, nā helu helu a me nā kamāliʻiwahine, ʻike pinepine lākou iā lākou iho i nā hale kuaʻāina.
Ke noho nei ma nā māla mahiʻai, ua aʻo aku ʻo Levhenes i nā mea nona nā ʻano o nā malihini. Ua mākaukau mākou i ka hopu holoholona koʻokoʻo. I loko o nā hale aliʻi a me nā mahiʻai, ua lanakila ka ʻīlio liona i ka makemake o nā mea ʻona me ko lākou optimism, hauʻoli a me ke kūpaʻa.
I ke kenekulia 18 Lāhui Levhen ua hoʻomaka e haʻalele i ke kahua. Ua hele aku ʻo Pugs, Bichons, Pekingese i ke ala o nā aristocratic e pani i nā liona liʻiliʻi. Piʻi lākou i luna o nā kuli o nā aliʻi hanohano. Hana luhi ʻole ʻo Terriers a me nā kahu ʻīlio i nā mahiʻai. ʻAʻohe o liona liʻiliʻi i kēia ao.
ʻAneʻane nalowale loa ka laha e 1950. Hoʻonohonoho nā mea hoihoi i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka liona bichon a i ʻole ka liona liʻiliʻi. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā levhenes āpau loa, ʻaʻole i koe he ʻumikūmālua o lākou i koe. Ua holo wikiwiki ka hana hoʻōla. Ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e ka FCI ma 1961. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka noho ʻana o nā liona liʻiliʻi.
ʻAno
Levhen - ʻīlio liona Hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā hāmeʻa me nā mea pili kaiāulu i lawe i ka holoholona i nā hale kūʻai aristocratic. Ma ʻaneʻi i loaʻa ai i ka ʻīlio ka ʻono no ka hanohano. ʻO nā kenekulia he nui i waena o nā wahine aloha a me nā keonikāne koa - ʻo ka hopena, loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ke ʻano kūpono ʻole.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i nalo ka holoholona i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i nele i ka aristocracy. Hōʻike mau i kahi aloha wehe, aloha i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hui maikaʻi ka liona liʻiliʻi me nā keiki. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomanawanui i nā haʻalulu a nā keiki, keu hoʻi no ka ʻīlio i like ke ʻano o kahi mea pāʻani.
Hiki ke akahele me nā malihini. Me nā neʻe hikiwawe, walaʻau, i nā hanana i, mai ka manaʻo o ka liona liʻiliʻi, hoʻoweliweli, hoʻomaka lākou e hae. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ko lākou mau leo i ka mea ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou i nā ʻīlio "wahaheʻe". Ke hoʻouka kaua, hiki iā ia ke holo i ka pale, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻenemi a ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO wau levhen — ʻīlio manaʻo ʻole.
No ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, koho ʻo ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe: ka hope o ka sofa a i ʻole ka noho lima. Akā pinepine ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kau ma nā kuli a lima paha o ke kanaka. Mahalo ka liona liʻiliʻi i ka nohona ʻohana. ʻAʻole hele i lalo o ka wāwae, akā makemake e hoʻomau i nā mea āpau.
Aloha ʻo Levhen e ʻike ʻia. Inā pono, hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi loa o ka honua ʻo ia. Inā kū ka hakakā i mua o kona alo, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻoponopono i ka hakakā, e hana i nā hana e hoʻomālielie i ka kuhi hewa i kupu aʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻino loa no Levhen ka noho hoʻokahi ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻae nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai no kahi manawa pōkole. Me ka mehameha hoʻolōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ke kaumaha. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea nāna ka kumu o ke oho ʻōhule o ka holoholona.
Pono ka mālama ʻana i kaʻaʻahu o Levhen i ka mālama pono
Meaʻai kūpono
E like me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, me nā levhenes, e ulu wikiwiki. No laila, pono e lawa ka nui o nā protein o nā holoholona i kā lākou papaʻai. I loko nō naʻe o ka hale, “liʻiliʻi” o ka ʻīlio, ka mea nui i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ʻīlio ʻo ka ʻiʻo momona, nā manuʻai, waho
Nā ʻīlio Levhen pono e loaʻa kahi ʻāpana, ʻo ka hapalua o ia mea nā ʻāpana iʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi hua manu maka i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka pule i kumu nui o ka protein e like me kaʻiʻo. ʻO nā iwi a me nā ʻīlio he mea kaʻawale ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā iwi tubular i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopau ʻia nā mea ʻala āpau, nā mea ono, kokoleka, a me nā mea like.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio mākua ke loaʻa ma kahi o 40% o ka nui o nā meaʻai mai nā meaʻai holoholona. Aia nō i ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai - ʻaʻohe kumu nui o nā huaora a me nā fiber ma mua o kaʻiʻo. Inā hauʻoli ka ʻīlio e nau i ka kāloti maka a i ʻole ka ʻāpala, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nō hoʻi ʻo ia i kona mau niho i ka manawa like.
ʻAi nā ʻīlio he nui i ka porridge me ka leʻaleʻa. He olakino lākou, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe me ka oatmeal. ʻO nā palaʻai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻo nā mea ʻai i ʻai nā laina laina lua. Ma kahi paha o 20% o ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio. He ʻai maikaʻi nā ʻīlio hauʻoli. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoe i nā holoholona a mālama ʻole iā lākou mai ka lima a ka waha.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Noho iki nā ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi, a i 14-15 mau makahiki. I ke ola nui ʻana, pono ʻoe e hānau mua. Minamina, nā ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau, me nā liona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā lyons bichon, ʻaʻohe o lākou mana ma luna o kēia.
Ma kahi o ʻeono mau makahiki o ka makahiki, hoʻoholo ka mea nāna ka makua i ka ʻīlio paha. ʻO nā ʻīlio i mālama i ka hana hānau hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki ma 1-1.5 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kāpae i ka estrus mua o nā bitches, hāʻawi nā kāne i nā keiki ʻoi loa ke keu a ʻoi iki o ka makahiki.
Hānai nā holoholona kūpuna ma lalo o ka nānā a ka mea hoʻohua a mea ʻona paha. ʻO ka hapai ʻana, ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēpē e like me ke kaʻina ʻenehana paʻa paʻa. Hoʻomaopopo kēia - ke olakino o nā mea hana a me nā keiki, aia ka maʻemaʻe o ka lāhui a me nā hoihoi kalepa.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻIke mau nā ʻīlio nui i ko lākou wahi, ʻaʻole pinepine lākou e ʻae ʻia i loko o ka hale. ʻAʻole hele aku nā ʻīlio hoa me ia, pili mau lākou me nā kānaka, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i kahi moe. No laila, ʻo ke olakino a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā mea sofa ke olakino o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
Pono nā wāwae o Levhen e nānā pono a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele. Inā ʻole, kaʻana like ka holoholona me nā ʻohana āpau i kahi huina pathogenic bacteria, helminths a me nā mea āpau e noho ana ma ka lepo a me ka aspphalt.
Pono ʻo Levkhens e hele wāwae maʻamau i ke ea hou a me ka hoʻoikaika kino
ʻO ka hana a ka ʻīlio e alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lepo a me ka lepo i waena o nā lauoho lōʻihi. Hiki i ka lauoho ke ʻolokaʻa i loko o nā puʻupuʻu. ʻO ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā kahi hana nui no ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu pipi.
Pale pale ʻia ka maka o ka ʻīlio e nā kaula hulu hipa. ʻAʻole kēia e mālama mau iā ʻoe mai ka haumia. I nā lā a pau e nānā ʻia a holoi ʻia nā maka nui, expressive o nā Levchens. Hana like me nā pepeiao. Pani paʻa loa nā poho a no laila pono e nānā pono. Kūleʻa nā maʻi pepeiao i nā ʻīlio pepeiao pepeiao.
Hana ʻia kahi lauoho lauoho piha i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 6-8 pule. No nā ʻīlio e komo ana i nā hoʻokūkū, ʻo ka lauoho lauoho kūpono kekahi o nā pae hoʻohālikelike nui no ka kūleʻa. I nā holoholona i noi ʻole i nā hana hōʻike, mālama ʻia nā lauoho lauoho ma ke noi a ka mea nona. ʻO kona nalowale a i ʻole kekahi, ʻano palu kākahu ʻaʻole e hōʻemi i nā pono o ka laha.
Kumukūʻai
ʻOiai nā hana a ka poʻe hānai, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio liona he ʻano laha ʻole. Ma ke Komohana, ma ʻEulopa a ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, noi lākou no ia mai $ 2000 a $ 8000. Ma Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hoʻolaha ma kahi kumu kūʻai levhen Aia ma loko o 25,000 rubles.
Hoʻopili nā mea hānai kaulana a me nā kennel kaulana i nā kumukūʻai o ka honua no nā ʻīlio liona liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke palapala i ke kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona. Inā ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio o kahi lāhui ʻike ʻole ʻia, me kahi ʻano kuhi ʻole ʻole.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- ʻO kahi moʻolelo aloha a weliweli hoʻi ka moʻolelo o kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Bijou. I ke kenekulia 18, noho ka liona liʻiliʻi ma ka hale aliʻi Kelemania o Weilburg. I ka wā i hele ai kāna haku i ka hopu holoholona, puhi ʻo Bijou, ʻaʻole maopopo iā ia ke kumu i lawe ʻole ʻia ai ʻo ia me ia. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Bijou e hele i waho o ka hale kākela a paʻa pū me ka mea nāna ka mea - ua lele ʻo ia mai ka paia 25 mika a hina.
- Manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka pinepine o kēia levhen ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā kiʻi pena, mai ka Renaissance a i ka 17th kenekulia. Ma hope o ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e nalo a ʻaʻole wale ma nā kiʻi.
- I ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma kahi o ke kakini ʻo Levhen. A ʻo kahi hopena, i ka makahiki 60, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāhui i loko o ka puke Guinness ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoʻonaninani loa.
- ʻO Levhen kekahi o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi nona ka hae maʻamau i loko o ka ʻano o ka lauoho lauoho. I ka manawa like, hōʻike ka hae ʻaʻole wale e ʻoki ʻia ka ʻīlio, akā kikoʻī nō hoʻi i ke kaila o kona lauoho.
- ʻO kahi mea kūikawā ʻo ka kaila o ka lauoho lauoho o ka ʻīlio i loli iki mai ka makahiki 15.
