Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o rudd
Rudd - kahi iʻa kupaianaha a nani hoʻi. ʻO kēia kamaʻāina o nā kino wai hou he mea pili i ka carp, no ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hue ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā fin (nona ka inoa i loaʻa ai). Pehea e maopopo ai iā ʻoe he kiʻi, ʻōuli Maʻalahi e huikau me ka roach, ʻoiai he ʻano like ʻole ko kēia iʻa i ka helehelena.
Akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau mea wai i ke kala o nā maka, i loaʻa ka ʻalani i ka ʻulaʻula, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia iʻa. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe: ke kani niho ʻelua lālani a me ka waha i luna i luna, a me kahi ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona lahilahi i pili i ka rudd. ʻOiai aia kekahi mauʻano hybrid me ka hui like ʻole o nā ʻano kūwaho.
ʻO ke kino o ka rudd he gula a me ka ʻōlinolino, kiʻekiʻe a pālahalaha hoʻi mai nā ʻaoʻao, kona lōʻihi i hiki i ka hapalua mika. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kahi kiko ʻulaʻula i ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino. Hiki ke kaumaha o ke kanaka nui i kekahi mau hihia i ʻelua a ʻoi paha kilokika. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau.
Kaulana kēia ʻano iʻa e ka poʻe lawaiʻa ma ʻEulopa: ʻaʻole ma Russia wale nō, akā ma Suetena, ʻEnelani a me Palani hoʻi, a pālahalaha nui ʻia hoʻi ma ʻAkia Waena a me ka Hikina hikina. Noho ia i nā ʻano loko a me nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o nā kai Lūkia he nui, e like me ka Aral, Caspian, Azov, Black a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ke kāhea ʻole ʻia ʻo nā ipo home e ʻai i ka iʻa hou: ala, soroga, murie. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua kapa ʻia kēia poʻe kamaʻāina o nā waihona wai ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi. Loaʻa ia mau iʻa i loko o ka wai o Kanada, Tunisia a me ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, noho ʻo rudd i lalo, aia i ka wao nahele, nā kahawai me kahi kahe mālie, nā loko, nā kahawai a me nā waihona wai i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā līlia wai, nā ʻohe a me nā mea kanu wai ʻē aʻe, kahi e lawa ai nā wahi mehameha e hūnā mai nā mea hōʻaiho ola.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o rudd
Makemake nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi e mālama i nā hipa, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ke kapakai, i waena o nā snags, limu a me nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai. Maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻana i kēlā mau pūʻulu i nā nāhelehele ʻohe, kahi e ʻau ai lākou me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe: bream, tench, carp crucian.
ʻO ka poʻe nui a ʻoi aku ka ʻike, ma ke ʻano he maʻamau, hele i nā wahi i loko o ka wai papau, no ka ʻimi wale ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ke koena o ka manawa makemake lākou e hele i kahi mamao loa, i nā wahi wai, kahi hohonu a nui aʻe kahi no ka neʻe. I ke koho ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho, ʻaʻole hoʻololi iki nā ʻōlapa, ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi nohona noho nui, me ka ʻiʻini ʻole maoli a me ka maʻamau e huakaʻi.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, he palaualelo a lawaiʻa iki kēia mau iʻa, akā inā pono hiki iā lākou ke ikaika, ola, ʻoiai e akahele mau lākou. E like me ka moa a carp crucian, ʻōuli makemake e ʻeli hohonu i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu wai, kahi a lākou e ʻoluʻolu ai.
ʻAʻole momona ka ʻiʻo rudd, akā ʻano ʻokoʻa kona ʻono, no laila ʻaʻole manaʻo ka poʻe āpau i nā kīʻaha mai kēia mea noho wai i kūpono e nānā. Akā inā he mea maikaʻi i ka mea kuke, ke ʻike ʻo ia i nā mea huna kūikawā no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā iʻa iʻa e like me nā ʻano ʻono kikoʻī, e hana ana i nā mea āpau e like me nā lula, a laila he ʻono wale nā kopa iʻa, kālua ʻia a me nā ipu pala.
I ke kauwela, hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā limu filamentous a me nā hua mulberry ma ke ʻano he hānai, kahi e ʻono ai i kā lākou ʻiʻo i kēia manawa o ka makahiki. A hiki i kēia hanana ke hōʻino i ka leʻaleʻa o nā mea ʻono i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka iʻa. Hopu hala hana maikaʻi ʻia me kahi koʻokoʻo lana.
Aloha ʻo Rudd i ka mehana, no laila ko lākou nohona hana nui loa i nā mahina kau wela. A ʻo kēia manawa no nā lawaiʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu o ke kūleʻa loa. I Kepakemapa, rudd ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i ke anilā i ka mānoanoa o nā mea kanu kahakai. ʻAʻole hele ka iʻa e wehe i nā wahi wai i kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hemo nā ʻohana hipa a moe lākou i nā lua hoʻoilo. Lau hala rudd e ʻimi i kahi e malu ai ma kahi hohonu, kahi e hibernates ai ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā lā mahana, ke kali nei no ka manawa ke hoʻomālamalama pono nā kukuna o ka lā i ka ʻilikai.
Nānā Rudd
Makemake ʻo Rudd i kahi papaʻai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wana ʻōpio o nā mea kanu wai, akā hoʻohui i nā ilo, nā larva a me nā mea kolo i kā lākou papaʻai, a me nā huaʻai momona o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā mea neʻena kekahi ʻano o kēia mau mea, a ʻo nā tadpoles, nā rana a me nā ʻōhua gape i lilo i waiwai pio na lākou. I ke kauwela, leʻaleʻa pinepine ʻo Rudd i nā hua snail me ka leʻaleʻa, a kau lākou i nā lau o nā līlia wai, e ʻū ana i kēia mea ʻono me ka honi honi ʻana o kēia mau iʻa.
ʻO ka maʻa mau, hoʻohana nā lawaiʻa ʻike i nā ilo o ka lepo, worworms a me nā mākena no ka maunu ke hopu ʻana i ka rudd. A lilo kēia mea ʻono i maunu maikaʻi no ka iʻa. A no ka nahu maikaʻi ʻana, hoʻopuehu ʻia nā palaoa berena a me semolina ma luna o ka wai, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā hopena.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o rudd
I ka makahiki ʻelima o ke ola iʻa ʻōmaka lilo i mākua lawa e hana i nā hana o ka hānau ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mau mea wai ke hoʻopili aku ʻaʻole wale me nā ʻelele o ke aupuni iʻa o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, akā me nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole e like me lākou i nā ʻano genetics, ʻoiai hānau ʻia nā hybrids.
I ka wā o ka spawning, i hana mau ʻia ma ka hopena o Mei, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o nā ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula o ka iʻa, kahi e hōʻike ai i kona mākaukau e hana i ka hana hānau. Hoʻopili nā iʻa i nā hua manu, a i mau haneli mau hua, e ana ana ma kahi o ka millimeter, i nā ʻau o ka limu. Eia kekahi, he melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻāpana mua o ke kau, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻelua a me ke kolu o ka mālamalama i ke kala.
ʻOiai, nui ka nui o nā hua i ʻai ʻia e rudd, nui wale kekahi o lākou e lilo i mau mea hiki ke ola, a ʻo ke koena, no nā kumu like ʻole, make a huli ʻole e hoʻomāhuahua ʻole ʻia. I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomohala nā larvae mai nā hua manu, kahi e hana ʻia ai ka ʻai e ʻAukake. Hiki ke lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi rudd i 19 mau makahiki.
