Maliʻa paha ʻo kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana ʻo ia ka hōʻoia pololei o ka maʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau pilikia me ke kōkua o kahi nānā i hana ʻia me nā mea kani kūikawā. ʻO kekahi o nā pono hana diagnostic e kōkua e ʻike i nā kūlana o ka ʻili kahi kukui kukui ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ipukukui wahie.
Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ma muli o ka mea nāna i hana, ʻo Robert Williams Wood, he physicist hoʻokolohua ʻAmelika i noho i 1868-1955. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi kōkua nui i ke aʻo ʻana i nā nalu ultraviolet, infrared a me ultrasonic nalu. Mahalo ia i kāna mau hana ʻepekema i kiʻi ʻia ai ke kiʻi mua o ka mahina i ka laulā ultraviolet.
He aha ke kukui a Wood?
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, aia nā palena o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā nalu māmā. Ma waho o ka palena o luna nā nalu infrared (me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi), a ma waho o ka palena haʻahaʻa he ultraviolet (me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi). Kukui lāʻau - kahi mea hana e hana i nā kukuna i ka ʻāpana lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka laulā ultraviolet (UV), kokoke i ka laina o ka ʻike.
Kapa ʻia kēia mau kukuna he "palupalu". I mea e ʻike ʻia ai kēlā kukui, hoʻohana luminecence - kahi hana e hoʻololi ai i ka ikehu i ka radiation radiation ʻike ʻia. No laila, hana ʻia ke kukui a Wood e like me nā kumu like Ke kukui kukui.
Kukui lāʻau
I ka hana ʻana i ia mau kukui hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia phosphor - kahi mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kaʻina luminecence... ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma kahi o kahi kukui aniani moakaka, kahi kukui i hana ʻia i ʻeleʻele loa, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, polū-lila. uviolevoy * aniani me nā mea hoʻohui o ka cobalt oxide a i ʻole nikala. (*Aniani uviol - i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kahi kānana kukui me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka lawe ʻana o UV radiation, ua kapa ʻia he aniani o Wood).
Ma waho, ʻo ka hāmeʻa ke nānā pinepine ʻia e like me ke kukui uila i kahi hihia kūikawā. ʻOhana o kēia ao kukui lāʻau i ke kiʻi e like paha me kahi aniani hoʻonui nui me kahi ʻau a me kahi aniani hoʻonui me kahi outline kukui. Kūleʻa ka mea a he kaupaona liʻiliʻi - 500-1500 g a me ka nui ma kahi o 20-40 cm. No laila, maʻalahi e hoʻohana iā ia ma nā haukapila a ma ka home.
No ke aha ia
He hopena photochemical ko Ultraviolet radiation, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kekahi mau mea i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia e ka maka o ke kanaka, nā mehe a i ʻole nā māka i hana ʻia. No laila, i ka hoʻomaka, ua hoʻohana kūleʻa ʻia kahi kukui like i ka ʻepekema forensic.
ʻOiai holoi ʻia i ke koko, ke kuha, nā mea kemika a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ke kukui a Wood. Eia pū me kāna kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā māka i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi hui kūikawā ma nā pepa panakō a i ʻole nā pepa nui, a i ʻole ʻike i nā koina o ka plywood kiʻi a me ka holoi ʻia ma nā palapala.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ia mau kukuna e hopu i nā mea kolo, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ua loli i ke ʻano o ka ʻike i ka ʻāpana nalu pōkole. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hoʻihoʻi a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kiʻi pena, no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā pena a me nā varnish i ka paʻi ʻana, no ka hoʻopiha ʻana o nā niho, a no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mutation genetical ke hōʻike ʻia i ka pollen
Ma hope ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka cosmetology. A ma aneʻi i wehe ʻia ai nā mea hou aʻe o ke kukui. Me kāna kōkua, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike wale i ka dermatosis, nā maʻi fungal, ringworm, candidiasis, lupus a me nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻili, akā e hoʻokō pū i ka disinfection mua o ka ea a me ka wai. Kāhea ʻia kēlā mau kukui bactericidal... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kahi kanaka e kokoke ma kahi e hana ana i kahi lumi a i ʻole mea waiwai.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kālepa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia ʻano pono i nā hanana leʻaleʻa like ʻole a i ʻole nā hōʻike lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe kipa i kahi māka kūikawā ma ko lākou mau lima a lole paha, a laila hoʻomaka e hoʻomālamalama i nā kukuna ultraviolet o nā kukui kukui.
ʻO ka poʻe nona ka holoholona hānai ʻike pū kekahi i kēlā ʻO kā lichen i nā pōpoki e hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kukui a Wood. Hoʻohana pū lākou i kahi kukui e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaha o ka māka o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ka maka maʻamau, akā hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala ikaika.
Nā ʻano kukui kukui Wood
Ua ʻōlelo mākou, ma ke hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻelua mau ʻano kukui a Wood - me kahi phosphor a i ʻole kahi kānana kukui. I nā kukui hou, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou me ke aniani hoʻonui (kikokiko B-221) a me ka ʻole o ke aniani hoʻonui (OLDD-01). Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāpana o ka noi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā ʻano aʻe:
- Nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau (diagnostics in dermatology);
- Hoʻolālā;
- Lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona;
- Nā noi mahi mahiʻai (hana hua);
- I ka forensics, economics, culture (forensics, banking, dute, a pēlā aku.)
- I ka lekiō amatir (hoʻohana ʻia e holoi i ka ʻikepili mai nā microcircuits ROM a hoʻomohala i nā mea pale pale māmā).
- Disinsection (hana ʻana i nā lole mai nā mea kolo, e hopu ana i nā mea kolo);
- Hoʻohana kūloko;
- I ka ʻoihana hōʻike.
Nā diagnostics kukui
I ka papa o ko lākou ola, nā fungi ʻino, nā microbes a me nā meaola lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea i hiki ke ʻālohilohi. Aia ia ma kēia kumu diagnostics kukui lāʻau... I mea e nānā pono ai i ka ʻili, pono e mālama i kēia mau lula.
- 3 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, pono ʻoe e kāpae i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hamo, nā kalima a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kou ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili o kāu pipi. ʻOiai ʻo nā koena o ka meaʻai hiki ke ʻālohilohi inā hoʻokō ʻia kahi kuhi o ka lauoho ma ka maka.
- Mai disinfect a holoi paha i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma mua koke o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.
- Pono e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa i ka pouli piha. ʻO kahi laʻana, i loko o ka lua a i loko o kahi lumi me nā pale ʻeleʻele.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui, e ʻike pono i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā aniani kūikawā, kūʻai pinepine ʻia lākou me ke kukui.
- Pono e hoʻomehana mua ke kukui i loko o hoʻokahi minuke.
- Ua hoʻomālamalama ka ʻili o ka ʻili mai kahi mamao o 15-20 cm. Loiloi ʻia ka like a me ka ikaika o ka ʻōlinolino.
- ʻO ka ʻili, nā kui, a me nā lauoho a me nā māiʻu o nā holoholona e hiki ke nānā ʻia.
- Inā ʻoe e hōʻoia ana i kahi holoholona, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e ʻālohilohi ka hulu ʻele, ʻoiai inā he maʻi.
ʻO ka ʻōlinolino o ka hoʻonele ʻana ma lalo o kahi kukui Wood i nā holoholona
A laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi pākaukau kūikawā e hoʻopili mau ʻia i ka hāmeʻa. Hōʻike ia i nā kala o ka ʻōlinolino, i kūlike paha i kekahi maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi hoʻopaʻa shingles ma lalo o kahi kukui lāʻau hāʻawi i nā hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka emerald. I nā holoholona, ʻo ia ka hulu hipa e ʻālohilohi me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā lula nui e ukali i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui:
- Mai hoʻohana inā loaʻa ka ʻino mechanical i ka ʻili;
- Mai hoʻohana me ka ʻole o nā aniani palekana a i ʻole nā maka maka lole;
- Mai hoʻohana kokoke ma mua o 15 cm;
- Mai hoʻohana ma mua o 2 mau minuke i ka manawa.
Eia hou, pono e hoʻomaopopo kekahi i kekahi mau pathogens hiki ke ʻike ʻia me kēia kukui. E lilo ke kiʻi piha i pololei a maʻemaʻe wale nō ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka holoholona a hala i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono.
ʻO kēia ʻano hana ke ʻano mua o ke kuhi. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻohe contraindications o kēia hāmeʻa ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia. ʻOiai nā keiki, nā wahine hāpai, nā ʻano holoholona āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki a me ke kūlana (hāpai a me nā lactation), hiki ke hana i kahi ʻano hoʻokolokolo.
Pehea e hana ai iā ʻoe iho
Hana pinepine ia i nā hale kūʻai o nā huahana uila, nā pono olakino, nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ʻaʻole paha e kūʻai ʻia kēia mea. Hiki ke uku nui ma ka Pūnaewele. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hana i kahi kukui like iā ʻoe iho. Pono kēia i kahi kukui UV fluorescent, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ke supermarket.
E hōʻoia wale i nā leka o ka manawa i ka pūnaewele a ma ka lepili. I ke ʻano ke nānā aku me he ipukukui mālama mālama ikehu maʻamau, ʻeleʻele wale nō ma muli o ka pīpī kūikawā. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kukui maʻamau a i ʻole i loko o kahi mea lawe e hoʻohana ana i kahi paʻa kūikawā.
Inā ua kūpale ʻoe me ka hana a loaʻa ke kukui, e kūʻai i nā aniani pale kūikawā. A e kōkua iā ʻoe, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i ka mea nā waihoʻoluʻu kukui lāʻau he aha nā maʻi e hiki ai ke kūlike. ʻĀlohilohi polū māmā - ʻili maikaʻi loa ka ʻili.
Hiki i nā greens a me nā emeralds i ke kukui ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā leukoplakia a me microsporia (ringworm). E hōʻike ana nā mea melemele a me nā alani i ka leptotrichosis, candida, cocci, pityriasis a me nā plan lichen planus.
Nā aka ʻulaʻula - erythrasma, oncology, rubrophytosis, poni - vitiligo (maʻi pigmentation). Dazzling keʻokeʻo - candidiasis. Kālā māmā - favus. ʻAʻole mākou e wehewehe i nā inoa o nā maʻi āpau, ʻaʻole kēia kahi ʻatikala olakino, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe ʻike, ʻike mua lākou i ke ʻano o nā maʻi.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kukui i hoʻopau ʻia
ʻO ka hapanui paha, ʻaʻohe pono e wehewehe i ka nui āu e pono ai e kūʻai i kēia kukui inā he pōpoki a ʻīlio paha kāu ma ka home e noho nei i kahi e kamaʻilio ai me nā holoholona o ke alanui. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau ke noho ka ʻelemakule a me nā keiki i ka ʻohana, ka mea makaʻu loa i ka maʻi.
He mea nui ia e kuhi i ka maʻi i loko o ka holoholona, a e pale i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana a me nā maʻi o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. No laila, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kukui Wood. Hoʻoholo ia e hoʻoholo i kahi hāmeʻa a no ke kumukūʻai hea ʻoe e kūʻai ai.
Kumukui lāʻau no ka hoʻohana home e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hāmeʻa a me ka mea hana. ʻO ka hāmeʻa me ka ʻole o ke aniani hoʻonui OLDD-01, i kapa ʻia ka analogue o ke kukui a Wood, he nui nā ʻano o nā noi; hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, cosmetology a me nā keʻena o nā keiki (no nā hoʻokolohua olakino).
ʻO kēlā kukui ke kumu kūʻai mai 1,500 a 2,500 rubles (me ka lawe ʻole ʻia). ʻO nā kukui me nā hiʻohiʻona magnifier B-221, 705L, SP-023 (lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā salona nani) ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, mai 3,500 a i 5,500 rubles. No ka hoʻohana ʻoihana, hiki i nā kukui lāʻau ke uku ʻoi aku - mai 10,000 a 30,000 rubles. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau koho no nā ʻoihana nui.
