No nā mea a pau i ʻike ʻia aquarium ʻo ka iʻa paha ka mea kaulana loa - iʻa gula... Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā aquarium he nui, ʻike nā mākua a me nā keiki iā ia, a ua kākau ʻia kahi moʻolelo kaʻao e pili ana iā ia. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia holoholona hānai kaulana, nani a me ka hoʻokalakupua i kēia ʻatikala.
Ke ʻano o ka iʻa iʻa iʻa
ʻO ka mea i hānau ʻia o ka iʻa gula, he kāpae kolio maʻamau ia, akā, he Pākē. No laila, maopopo leʻa ka punahele o nā aquarist kahi iʻa wai hou o ka ʻohana carp crus. Ua mālama ʻia nā kūpuna o kēia iʻa i ka wā ma mua o ka kenekulia 7 AD, a ua kapa ʻia lākou ma mua he mau kāʻei gula. I kēia manawa, mahalo i nā kenekulia o ke koho, ʻokoʻa aquarium iʻa gula nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma nā mea he nui he kiʻi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ka iʻa gula he maʻalahi maʻalahi ke kau. ʻO kēia kahi waihoʻoluʻu gula-ʻulaʻula o nā peʻa a me ke kino, me ka pouli o ka hope ma mua o ka ʻōpū. Aia nā poni, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, uliuli, melemele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia ke kino, kaomi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe; aia wale nō i loko o ka wā spawning, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka wahine e ka ʻōpū hoʻonui. I kēia manawa, māhelehele ʻia ka iʻa gula i loko o ke kino pōkole a me ka lōʻihi.
ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā hoʻomau ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ulu ka iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o 15 cm. Inā ʻoi aku ka ākea o ka hale, no ka laʻana he loko, a laila hiki i ka nani gula ke ulu i 35-40 cm.
Kahi noho o ka iʻa gula
I ke kūlohelohe, nā ʻohana pili loa o nā iʻa gula i noho mua ma Kina. Ma hope ua pālahalaha lākou i Indochina, a laila i Iapana. A laila, me ke kōkua o nā mea kalepa, pau lākou i loko o ʻEulopa, a laila ma Russia.
I nā panalāʻau mālie o Kina, ua noho nā iʻa i nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā loko iʻa e kahe mālie. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hānai i ka carp salib i loko o kā lākou waihona i ka ʻike he melemele a ʻulaʻula paha kekahi iʻa, a koho iā lākou no ke koho hou aku.
Ma hope mai, ua mālama ʻia kēlā mau mea kolio ma nā waihona i loko o nā hale o ka poʻe waiwai a hanohano. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aʻe ʻaʻohe wahi noho maoli o ka iʻa gula. Hānai ʻia kēia ʻano a hānai hānai ʻia.
Mālama a mālama ʻia o ka iʻa gula
Ke koho ʻana i kahi loko iʻa iʻa gula, e helu ma 50 liters o kēlā me kēia iʻa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e mālama i kahi ʻohana o 6-8 huelo, a laila hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu - e lawa ka 250 liters na lākou.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kino kino pōkole i ka nui o ka wai ma mua o nā mea kino lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ke kinona o ka aquarium ma mua o ka mea kuʻuna - ʻo ka lōʻihi ʻelua manawa ka laulā. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me nā kānana (kūwaho a me loko), kahi compressor, kahi sterilizer ultrasonic, a me kahi hoʻomehana. Pono kēia mau mea āpau no haalele ana a ke hana nei i nā kūlana nohona ʻoluʻolu iʻa gula - ka mahana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, ka momona o ka oxygen.
Pono ka mahana no nā ʻano kino pokole: 21-29 C⁰, no nā kino lōʻihi lōʻihi: 18-25 C⁰. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai 10-15⁰, acidity e mālama ma waena o 8 pH. Hoʻololi hapa ʻia ka wai. Aloha ʻo Goldfish e ʻeli a ʻeli i ka lepo, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i nā hakina liʻiliʻi a kau i nā ʻiliʻili ma lalo. Ke waiho nei i ka lalo o nā kāhiko like ʻole i ke ʻano o nā laka ʻoʻoleʻa a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono nā shards, hiki i nā piʻoki ke ʻoki iā lākou iho.
ʻO kahi iʻa gula i uhi ʻia
E ʻai ʻia paha nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o ka aquarium, akā ʻaʻole e huhū, no ka mea ʻaʻole hōʻino wale nā holoholona i ka nani o ko lākou home, akā loaʻa nā mea nui mai nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E hana i kahi i loko, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu me nā lau paʻakikī i makemake ʻole ka iʻa, no ka laʻana, fern, elodea, anubias.
Pono e hoʻokokoke aku i ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa gula, a ʻo ka lula nui ʻaʻole e hānai nui a mālama i ke kaulike. He momona loa kēia mau holoholona, no laila, pono ka mea nāna e nānā i ko lākou kiʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai liʻiliʻi i ka iʻa 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā e pale i ka hoʻohaunaele koʻikoʻi o ka aquarium me nā meaʻai i koe.
Ke helu ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kaupaona o nā iʻa, a hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā meaʻai ma mua o 3% o ko lākou kaumaha ponoʻī. ʻAneʻane e hele nā mea āpau i ka iʻa iʻa: nā ilo, nā ʻano cereala, nā ʻokoke, nā koretra, nā berena, nā mea kanu, nā hui maloʻo. Pono e kūʻai kikoʻī ʻia ka hui ʻana no ka iʻa iʻa, loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā e hāʻawi i ke kala i kahi kala ʻoi loa.
ʻĀ, loaʻa nā ʻano wikamina e like me kēlā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā hui maloʻo pinepine pinepine, 2-3 mau manawa o ka pule ua lawa. Ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana, pono e hoʻopulu ʻia ia ʻano meaʻai, ʻoiai ke ale ʻia nā meaʻai maloʻo, komo ke ea i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa, pehu ko lākou tummy, a hoʻomaka ka poʻe holoholona e ʻau ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka ʻōpū i luna.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi koke i ka pipi i kahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe, a laila make paha ia. ʻO kekahi mea weliweli o ka meaʻai maloʻo ke pehu i loko o ka ʻōpū a huhū ka iʻa i ka naʻau o ke kōpū, ka paʻa paʻa. Hoʻopulu i ka hānai no 20-30 kekona. I kekahi manawa, ke maʻiʻo ua makua iʻa iʻa aquarium, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i nā lā hoʻokē ʻai na lākou.
Nā ʻano iʻa iʻa
Nā ʻano iʻa iʻa iʻa iʻa puu o. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea i makemake nui ʻia.
ʻO Shubunkin kahi kala iʻa iʻa nui loa. ʻO kāna mau unahi he motley, me he mea lā e kau ʻia kahi chintz māmā. Hoʻohui ka lole i ka polū, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kūlana no kēia laha he kino elongated a me kahi fin caudal nui. ʻO ka nui ma kahi o 15 cm.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi shubunkin iʻa gula
ʻO Lionhead kahi iʻa gula me nā ulu ulu ma kona poʻo e like me ka mane. He kino liʻiliʻi kona, ʻelua huelo fin. He pipiʻi loa kēlā ʻano kanaka like ʻole, ʻoiai loiloi ʻia kēia laha ma ke ʻano he pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻepekema hānau. Piʻi kēia ʻano i 18 cm.
I ka kiʻi aia kahi liona liona gula
ʻO Momi kekahi o nā ʻano mua loa, kahi iʻa momona, pōpō. ʻIke ʻia kāna unahi unahi, e like me nā momi ma kona kino. Ua hōʻea kēia ʻano liʻiliʻi i ka nui o 8 cm wale nō. Nā inoa iʻa iʻa ʻano nui, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano āpau a i kā lākou ala ponoʻī.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi ka momi iʻa gula
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o ka iʻa gula
Hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka iʻa i Mei-Iune. I nā kāne mākaukau e hānai, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo ma nā gills, a i nā wahine, puni ka ʻōpū. No nā hopena maikaʻi, pono e hoʻopiha mau ʻia ka aquarium e hoʻoulu nei i ka wai hou a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka aerated.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama i ka aquarium i kēia manawa a puni ka uaki. Hāpai ka wahine e pili ana i 3000 mau hua, i koe e hatch iā lākou iho, a hala nā lā he 5-8. Hiki ke ola i nā Goldfish a 30 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai Goldfish a me ke kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole huhū iki ka Goldfish, akā, me kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokau iā lākou me kā lākou ʻano iho. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole hui pū nā ʻili kino lōʻihi a pōkole hoʻi i loko o ka aquarium like. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau ʻauamo lohi, a i ʻole e haʻalele ka poʻe hoalauna nimble iā lākou i ka pōloli.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokolohua me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea wale nō i hiki ke hoʻokipa ʻia me ka iʻa gula me nā iʻa like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kahi iʻa aquarium gula ʻokoʻa e like me ka makahiki a me ke ʻano a ma waena o 100-1000 rubles.
