Hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai holoholona i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole no ka iʻa iʻa iʻa. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka meaʻai maloʻo a me ka hana hoʻopunipuni, akā, eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki ke hana i kahi meaʻai kūpono no nā poʻe noho o nā waihona wai hana. No laila, nui nā poʻe aquarist e mālama nei i ke olakino o kā lākou mau holoholona makemake i ka meaʻai ola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia koho he hemahema nui loa - pono e lawe i ka hānai i kahi a mālama ʻia i kekahi ʻano. Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā bloodworms maʻamau a me ka tubifex, a laila lawe ʻia lākou i waho o nā waihona wai me ka wai lepo, e hoʻoweliweli pinepine ai i nā mea nona ka aquarium a koi iā lākou e haʻalele i kēia ʻano hana hānai. I ka hoʻihoʻi, hoʻomau lākou i ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa me nā hānai kemika, ʻoiai, ʻoiai he momona, ʻaʻole paha e lawe mai i nā pono kūpono.
Minamina, kūpono nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai ola. Komo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i nā kino wai me ka meaʻai. I mea e pale aku ai i nā holoholona, he mea nui ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻohaumia. Hoʻohana nā Aquarist i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono nā hana āpau, a ʻo kekahi o nā bacteria pathogenic e waiho mau nei a kiʻi i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai. ʻO nā pilikia āpau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kipaku aku i nā ipo exotic mai kēia koho o ka hānai ʻana i kahi koko. Inā ʻoe i lawe mai iʻa, pono ʻoe ke kuleana no ko lākou kūlana. Ua loaʻa mua i nā mea hānai kolohe kahi ala e puka aku ai - ka hānau ʻana o nā maʻi koko ma ka home.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka meaʻai ola iā ʻoe iho?
ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā mea āpau kahi lakohana pālolo hana o ka meaʻai ola. Loaʻa nā māka kūʻai aku no nā worworm o ke kūpono kūpono i nā aquarist i nā kūlanakauhale nui. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kālailai o ka ʻāpana o ka hana i ka ʻāpana o kahi ʻano ʻoihana. Ma ke ala, hiki i kēia ke hoʻohana i kumu waiwai maikaʻi. I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻano hānai, akā ʻaʻole lawa nō hoʻi.
ʻO ka mahele liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā bloodworms. ʻO ka mea mua loa, he mea kūpono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā bloodworms ʻaʻohe mea ma mua o ka larva namu. No ka hānai ʻana iā ia, pono ʻoe i kahi kōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi nui o nā mea kolo ʻiʻo koko. Hoʻokumu kēia kūlana o ka hihia i ka illusion hiki ʻole ke hānau kūlohelohe i nā bloodworms. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e pani i nā bloodworm me kahi tubifex, hāʻule nā mea āpau i kahi. ʻO ka tubifex kahi ilo i pili i ka ʻohana Tubificidae. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha ka hānai ʻana i nā pūʻulu nui me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau. Makemake ʻo ia i ka meaʻai meaola. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe o nā protein i ka tubifex. I ke ʻano kūlohelohe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia ʻōlelo, akā ke ulu kūʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he hana maʻalahi, akā ʻo ke aloha o kāu aquarium ponoʻī pono ke hoʻāʻo.
Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena kūleʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai holo. Akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kahi i ulu pono ai ka mea hana paipu i ka wai kūpaʻa. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka nohona kūlohelohe, a laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nohona i ka wai kahe. Lawe ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai i ka meaʻai a me ka oxygen i ka ilo, no laila hiki ke hoʻomohala wikiwiki.
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi mānoanoa nui o kēia mau ilo i nā kahawai i lilo i mau puʻupuʻu. Lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. Kanu ʻia lākou i ka silt, waiho wale ka ʻaoʻao luna ma luna. Pēlā, ʻimi lākou i ka oxygen. Hoʻoholo paha ka poʻe he nui ua kūʻai ʻia ia ʻano meaʻai i nā hale kūʻai, akā hōʻoia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka tubifex, ua ʻūlū ʻia nā ilo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia ma kahi kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka tubifex i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO kēia koho he bonus hou aʻe no ka mahi pilikino ʻana.
Nā kūlana paʻa
I ʻole e makehewa, pono e hana i nā kūlana like me ka nohona kūlohelohe.
Nā kūlana hānau kūpono:
- Waipuna huinah o elongated kinona;
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i lalo mai ka honua me kahi pali iki;
- Kahe mau;
- ʻO ke kolamu o ka wai ma kahi o 10 mau kenimika;
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka aquarium mai 3 a 5 mau mika;
- Mahana 5-11 kekelē.
He mea nui e kaapuni mau ka wai. E ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole pono e kahe i waho a holo i kahi wikiwiki breakneck, akā neʻe mālie, e ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono i ka mea hana paipu. E hana ai i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi pauma e holo i ka wai like i kahi pōʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e nānā i ka hoʻololi manawa. ʻAʻole e nui loa ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā wikamina a me ka hānai ʻana.
ʻO ka lole kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻohua holomua
I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka substrate. I nā waihona kūlohelohe, noho ka tubifex ma kahi kumu lepo. No laila, inā hiki, hemo i ka silt mai lalo o ka muliwai. I mea e hoʻolauna ʻole ai i ka bacteria, pono e disinfect loa ia.
Disinfection o ka lepo:
- Holo i ka palau;
- Hoʻomaloʻo ia;
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe me kahi kukui UV;
- Hoʻolahalaha ma lalo o ka aquarium, ma ka liʻiliʻi 5 kenimika ka mānoanoa.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hānai i ka ilo me ka lepo o nā holoholona. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna i kahi maʻi kūpilikiʻi me nā feces, ʻoiai he hua hoʻohui nui kēia ʻano - alakaʻi ia i kahi holomua o ka ulu ʻana o ka tubule.
Kūpono kēlā me kēia huahana meaola no ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ka ʻai iʻa a i ʻole ka berena. I mea e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka meaʻai e ka ilo, pono pono e kāwili ʻia me ka silt a hohola aku i kahi papa lahilahi ma lalo. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana pinepine i kēia, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-2 pule. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi, akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi tubule i kahi aquarium e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā hunaolaola e ka flora.
