Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka iʻa macropod
Macropod - mahalo i ka helehelena, iʻa ʻōlinolino. ʻO nā kāne o kēia mau lunamaka o ka wai wai i hiki i ka lōʻihi o 10 cm, ʻo ka wahine ma kahi mau he mau kenimika ka liʻiliʻi.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi o macropods, ikaika ko lākou kino a lōʻihi, he ʻulaʻula polū, me nā ʻulaʻula e hopu i ka ʻike. Ua loaʻa nā iʻa iʻa, kahi o ka caudal i forked a lōʻihi (i kekahi mau hihia, hiki kona nui i 5 cm), a ʻo nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū he mau wīwī lahilahi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kala o kēia iʻa i ka hoʻouluulu i nā ʻano like ʻole a hiki ke lilo i mea. Aia nō kekahi macropods ʻeleʻele, a me kekahi o nā albinos. ʻO kēlā me kēia kala e hoʻonani ai i kēia mau mea wai i nani i kona ʻano ponoʻī a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi no ka mea nānā.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia kahi iʻa macropod ʻeleʻele
Eia kekahi kāne macropods loaʻa, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻoi aku ka pīhoihoi, nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā kala ʻōlinolino, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou peʻa. ʻO kēia mau iʻa, e like me nā ʻelele āpau o ka suborder labyrinthine a lākou e komo ai, he ʻano hoihoi a kupaianaha hoʻi ke ʻano anatomical. Hiki iā lākou ke hanu i ka ea maʻamau, kahi huʻa a ka iʻa e ale ai, e ʻau ana i luna o ka wai.
A ʻoi aku ma mua o kēlā, he mea nui ka oxygen lewa iā lākou, akā i nā hihia wale nō o ka wī o ka oxygen. A kōkua kahi lālā kūikawā i kapa ʻia ka labyrinth iā lākou e assimilate iā ia. Mahalo i kēia hoʻololi, hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka wai me kahi ʻokikene palena.
ʻO ka genus Macropodus he 9 mau iʻa iʻa, ʻeono o ia mau ʻano i wehewehe ʻia i kēia manawa. I waena o kēia mau mea, poina ʻole no ko lākou ʻōlinolino, nā mea wai, ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa no nā mea aloha kūlohelohe aquarium macropods.
Mālama ʻia kēlā mau iʻa i mea mālama holoholona ma nā home o nā kānaka no hoʻokahi haneli a ʻoi paha mau makahiki. ʻO nā ʻāina ʻĀkia Hikina Hema i manaʻo ʻia ka homeland o ka iʻa: Kōlea, Iāpana, Kina, Taiwan a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia nā Macropods a ua kūleʻa ʻia ma United States a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia mau iʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e noho maʻamau i nā waihona wai pālahalaha, makemake i nā wahi wai me ka wai kū ʻole a kahe kahe: nā loko, nā loko, nā muliwai nui, nā kahawai a me nā ʻauwai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka iʻa macropod
Ua ʻike mua ʻia nā iʻa mai ke ʻano Macropodus i ka makahiki 1758 a ua wehewehe koke ʻia e ke kauka Kuekene a me ka mea kūlohelohe ʻo Karl Liney. A i ke kenekulia 19, ua lawe ʻia mai nā macropods i ʻEulopa, kahi i hana nui ʻia ai ka iʻa me kahi hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka makemake o ka aquarium.
He mea kupaianaha nā Macropods akamai a wikiwiki hoʻi i nā mea ola. A ke nānā nei i ko lākou ola i kahi aquarium hiki ke lilo i mea hoihoi loa no ka ipo aloha. Eia hou, he unpretentious loa kēia mau holoholona, no laila kūpono lākou no nā aquarist ʻike ʻole.
Mālama ma hope macropods ʻaʻole hōʻike ia i kekahi mea kūikawā iā ia iho: ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā palena kikoʻī nona, a me nā kūlana hou aʻe no ka noho ʻoluʻolu o nā holoholona. Akā, maʻiʻo o macropods he nui nā pilikia a ka poʻe e makemake e hānai iā lākou ma ka home e makaʻala.
Me nā iʻa e like me ia, hiki ke hoʻokau i nā hoanoho nui wale nō, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i kahi aquarium hoʻokahi wale nō. A ʻoiai nō naʻe wahine macropods a ʻoluʻolu loa ka hanauna ʻōpio o nā iʻa, hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻomāinoino, huhū a kolohe hoʻi, e hoʻomaka ana i nā hakakā me nā hoa hakakā ma luna o nā wahine ma hope o ko lākou wā ʻōpio, a he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole paha ia. hoʻokaulike macropod, ʻelua me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī, a me nā ʻelele o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohui like ʻia ai kēia mau koa wai me kahi wahine, a i ʻole hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e noho kaʻawale. Iʻa makropod pono nā kala like i nā kūlana like o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, pinepine i nā aquarist, e hoʻāʻo nei e hānai i nā holoholona pēpē o nā kala like ʻole a me nā ʻano ʻē, i ke alualu ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole me nā aka kala ʻole, poina pono lākou i ke olakino mua. A eia ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kau iā ʻoe iho i ka pahuhopu o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi macropod ʻaʻole wale ka nani a me ka pīhoihoi, akā hana pū a kaʻawale hoʻi mai nā kīnā o ke kino.
ʻO ka meaʻai iʻa iʻa Macropod
Ke noho nei i loko o nā waihona kūlohelohe, aloha nui nā macropod a omnivorous, e ʻoluʻolu ana i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou. A hiki i nā pā a me nā poʻe wai liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ke lilo i poʻe hōʻeha no lākou. Ke ʻimi pū nei nō hoʻi lākou i nā mea kolo ʻēheu, hiki ke loaʻa i ka lele wikiwiki mai ka wai.
ʻO kēia mau mea wai, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, makemake nui i ka makemake, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau i manaʻo ʻia no nā iʻa ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka aquarium me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ko lākou olakino. Akā no nā mea nona ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka hānai loea no nā cockerels i nā granula a i nā flakes.
Kūpono ma aneʻi: shrine shrimp, koretra, tubule, bloodworm, a he mea ʻole inā lākou e ola a maloʻo paha. Hāʻawi ʻia nā macropod i hiki ke ʻai nui a manaʻo ʻole piha piha, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana nui ʻia ko lākou makemake e ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i ʻelua mau manawa o ka lā.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka iʻa macropod
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki o kahi macropod i kāu aquarium ponoʻī he hana maʻalahi ia, ʻoiai no nā amateurs i lawa ʻole ka ʻike i ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā hua. Akā ma mua hana hou i nā macropods, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pālua i wae ʻia no kekahi manawa, ʻoiai e alualu ke kāne i ke kaikamahine a e ʻimi iā ia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole mākaukau.
A ke hōʻike nei i ke kuko huhū, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i kāna mea i wae ʻia, a e pau paha i kona make ʻana. I kēia wā, pono e hānai nui ʻia ka iʻa. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 28 kekelē, a ʻo kona pae i ka aquarium e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia i 20 cm. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka hānai ʻana e ka hōʻailona e hoʻopiha ana me ka caviar, he ʻano pōʻai kona ʻōpū.
Ke hana nei ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana e hiki mai ana i ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana, a, mamuli o ke ʻano o ka hapa nui o kāna poʻe congeners - iʻa labyrinth, kūkulu ʻo ia iā ia mai nā ea a i ʻole ka huʻa, e lana ana i ka papa o ka wai a hoʻonohonoho iā ia ma lalo o nā lau o nā mea kanu lana.
I nā kahua e hoʻouluulu ai, ma kahi o 80 liters, pono e kanu i nā limu alapine e maʻalahi ai ka hūnā ʻana o ka wahine i loko o lākou, a me nā mea kanu lana hoʻi no ka pono o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pūnana. I kēia ʻano, kūpono maikaʻi ka hornwort a me riccia.
Ke alualu ʻana i ka macropod i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana, apo aku ka hoa iā ia a ʻuwī i nā hua a me ka waiū. ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke waiho i kekahi mau hua manu he mau haneli, e lana ai i luna o ka wai a halihali ʻia e ke kāne i ka pūnana.
Ma hope o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wahine mai ke kāne i lilo ʻole ʻo ia i mea hōʻeha i kāna hana kolohe. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hani mai nā hua mai, a wāwahi ʻia ka pūnana. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai e hoʻowalewale ʻia paha ʻo ia e ʻahaʻaina i kāna keiki ponoʻī.
ʻOiai ke ulu nei ka pā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā lākou me ka microworm a me nā ciliates. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kēia iʻa ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki, akā pinepine ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, me ka mālama pono, hiki i nā iʻa ke ola a 8 mau makahiki.
