Honua holoholona o ka ʻāina ʻApelika
ʻO ke aniau o ʻApelika, aia i loko o kahi o ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe a hānai ʻia e nā kukuna lokomaikaʻi o ka lā, kūpono loa i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano ola like ʻole ma kāna panalāʻau.
ʻO ia ke kumu waiwai loa ka holoholona o ka ʻāina, a e pili ana i nā holoholona ma ʻApelika he nui nā kaʻao kupaianaha a me nā moʻolelo kupaianaha. A ʻo ka hana wale nō a ke kanaka, ka mea e pili ʻole ai i ka hoʻololi o ke kaiaolaola i ke ala ʻoi loa, hāʻawi i ka luku ʻia o nā ʻano meaola o nā meaola olaola a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ko lākou heluna kanaka, ʻoiai e hōʻeha ana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe.
Eia naʻe, i mea e mālama ai i kona ʻano kū hoʻokahi honua holoholona o ʻApelika i kēia mau lā, ua hana ʻia kahi mālama, nā wahi hoʻolaʻa hihiu, nā pāka kūlohelohe a me nā ʻāina āpau, e ʻumeʻume ana i ka manaʻo o nā mākaʻikaʻi he nui me ka manawa kūpono e kamaʻāina me nā holoholona momona o ka ʻāina nui a hoʻopaʻa maoli i ka honua kū hoʻokahi o ka tropical and subtropical nature.
Ua pīhoihoi ka poʻe ʻepekema a puni ka honua e kēia ʻano nohona ʻano kupaianaha, ʻo ia ke kumuhana no nā noiʻi ʻepekema he nui a me nā mea hoihoi i piha i ka maikaʻi. nā hōʻike e pili ana holoholona o ʻApelika.
Ke hoʻomaka nei i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i nā holoholona o kēia ʻāina, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka wela a me ka hou i kēia panalāʻau nui, kokoke i ka equator, e māhele maikaʻi ʻole ʻia.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana kau like ʻole. I waena o lākou:
- mauʻu mauʻu, mauʻu equatorial momona-waiwai;
- nahelehele ʻole hiki ke komo ʻia;
- nā sabana ākea a me nā ulu lāʻau, e noho kokoke ana i ka hapalua o ka nui o nā wahi o ka ʻāina āpau.
ʻO ia mau hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe e waiho i ko lākou māka ma ka ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika.
A ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana anilā āpau, a ʻo nā mea hoʻi i hanu i ka wela ʻole o ka wao akua a me ka semi-wao nahele, ua hoʻopiha a piha i nā meaola ola. Eia wale kekahi, ʻo nā lunamakaainana maʻamau o nā holoholona o ka ʻāina momona momona, holoholona hihiu o ʻApelika.
He liona
ʻO ke aliʻi o nā holoholona ke kūlana kūpono i waena o nā mea hōkai nui loa o ka ʻāina. ʻO kahi nohona maikaʻi a punahele hoʻi no kēia holoholona honua me kahi mane mānoanoa, nona ke kaumaha o ke kino i kekahi manawa i hiki aku i ka 227 kg, ʻo ia ka uhi, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai i kēia mau mea nunui me kahi ākea, pono no ke kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe, ke kū ʻana o nā lua wai a me nā manawa kūpono no ka ʻimi holoholona kūleʻa.
Noho kekahi ʻano ungulate ma aneʻi i nā mea he nui holoholona o ʻApelika He mau mea hōʻeha pinepine i kēia predator hoʻomāinoino. Akā e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma muli o ka luku nui ʻia o nā liona ma ʻApelika Hema, Libya a me ʻAigupita, ua lilo ia ʻano manuahi kūlohelohe a me nā mea ikaika iā lākou iho i lilo i mea makemake ʻole ʻia a me ka hoʻomāinoino, a i kēia lā aia wale nō lākou ma ʻApelika Waena.
Hyena
Mammal a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, kahi kamaʻāina o ka savanna a me nā ulu lāʻau. I ka helehelena, ua like kēia mau holoholona me nā ʻīlio anghe disedvel.
Pili ʻo Hyena i ka mahele o nā mea ʻaihue, hānai i ke kalaiwa a alakaʻi i kahi nohona hana i ka pō. Hiki i ke kala o ka holoholona ke ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele ʻeleʻele me nā kiko a i ʻole nā kaha transverse ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Jackal
He hoahānau kēia o nā ʻīlio hulu hina, kahi ʻano kūwaho me ko lākou, akā liʻiliʻi ʻole ka nui. Noho nui ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika, hāʻawi ʻia ma nā panalāʻau nui, a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka heluna lehulehu o nā ʻīlio hae i ka make. ʻAi i nā meaʻai holoholona, ʻo ka nui o ka ungulate, nā kolo a me nā ʻano hua like ʻole i loko o ka papaʻai.
Elepani
ʻO ka ʻelepani kaulana ʻApelika kahi kamaʻāina o nā pale mānoanoa mile a me ka ululāʻau i waiwai i nā mea kanu tropical.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau holoholona waiwai, ʻike ʻia no ko lākou ʻano maluhia a me ka nui nui, ʻo nā holoholona ma kahi o 4 mika.
A ʻo ka nui, i hōʻea i ko lākou kino kupaianaha, i koho ʻia ma ʻehiku a ʻoi nā tona. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, me kā lākou kūkulu, hiki i nā ʻelepani ke neʻe i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu mānoanoa me ka hāmau.
ʻO Elepani ʻApelika ke kiʻi ʻia
Pālika keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka māmala nui loa ma hope o nā ʻelepani mai nā holoholona e noho ana i ka nui o ʻApelika. He kaumaha kona kino ma kahi o ʻekolu tone.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo loa ke kala o kēia holoholona, a hilinaʻi ka malu o kona ʻili i ka ʻano o ka lepo o kahi e noho ai, a hiki ke ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, a māmā pū kekahi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ākea o ka uhi i nā nāhelehele o nā nāhelehele.
Pālika keʻokeʻo
Rhino ʻeleʻele
He holoholona ikaika a nui ia, akā ʻo ka nui o ke kino ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua tone. ʻO nā kāhiko kanalua ʻole o ia mau mea ola ʻelua, a i kekahi mau hihia ʻekolu a ʻelima paha mau pepeiaohao.
ʻO ka lehelehe luna o ka rhinoceros ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi proboscis a kau ma luna o ka mea haʻahaʻa, kahi kūpono loa e ʻūlū i nā lau mai nā lālā o nā mea kanu ulu.
ʻO Rhino ʻeleʻele ke kiʻi ʻia
Leopadi
ʻAno ʻole i kona nani, leopadi pōpoki lokomaikaʻi nui, pinepine ʻike ʻia ma aneʻi o ka ʻāina āpau, e like me ka mea i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e nā kukuna wela o ka lā wela, ka ʻāina wai ʻole o ka wao akua kaulana ʻo Sahara.
ʻO nā kala o ka hulu mānoanoa o ia ʻano holoholona o ʻApelika, poʻe ʻaihue i kāna kumumanaʻo, he mea hoihoi loa ia: ʻo nā kiko ʻeleʻele i hoʻopuehu ʻia e hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ke kua melemele ākea, paʻa a like nā apo i ke kinona.
ʻO Cheetah
ʻO nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana feline ke leʻaleʻa nei i ka lokomaikaʻi nui, akā ʻokoʻa i ko lākou mau hoahānau ma nā ʻano like ʻole, me ke ʻano like o waho me kahi ʻīlio hina a, e like me ia, ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka holo wikiwiki ʻana.
Makemake nā Cheetah e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a he pōkole, ʻike ʻia ka hulu a me kahi huelo lahilahi a lahilahi. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā uhi uhi a me nā wao akua, he poʻe ʻaihue maʻamau lākou, e hele maʻamau e ʻimi i ka lā.
Kahikila
ʻO ka holoholona, kaulana no ka lōʻihi o kona ʻāʻī, pili i ke kauoha o nā mammals artiodactyl. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe mai ka honua hiki i ʻaneʻane 6 mika, kahi e kōkua nui i kēia mau mea kanu lāʻau e huki i nā lau a me nā hua mai nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
Ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika, hiki ke hālāwai me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā giraffes kala, i hāʻawi ʻia e nā biologists i nā ʻano mea like ʻole i hiki ke hui pū kekahi me kekahi. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe ʻepekema he aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i kahi mau holoholona ʻāʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi me ka malu o ke kino like.
ʻO Zebras
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea ola e like me ka equines. Hiki i nā lāhui like ʻole o zebras ke noho i nā wahi mauna, a ma nā wao nahele a me nā pāpū.
ʻIke ʻia lākou i nā wahi āpau no kā lākou kala onionio, kahi e kūleʻa ai nā kala ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo, me nā mea nona kēlā me kēia kumu. Kuhi kēia kala, i ke kua o ka natura, huikau nā mea ʻaihue a hiki ke pale aku i nā mea kolo huhū.
Buffalo
ʻO nā pūʻā nui o kēia mau holoholona hoʻokalakupua me nā pepeiaohao nui e holoholo ma luna o ka uhi, e noho ana ma ka hema o ka wao akua ʻo Sahara. He mau mea kūʻē kūʻē kēia i ko lākou mau ʻenemi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā liona i kahi hui, akā hānai lākou i ka mauʻu a me nā lau kanu.
Hoʻokūkū nā Buffalo i ka wikiwiki me kahi kaʻa, a ʻae ka ʻili mānoanoa o kēia mau mea iā lākou e peʻe i loko o kahi wao nahele ʻoi loa kahi e ʻaʻa ʻole ai kēlā me kēia holoholona.
Buffalo ʻApelika
ʻAnelope
ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā mea i hana ʻia me ka ʻāpala me ka ʻāpana kūlike ʻole a loaʻa ke aʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻololi lākou i nā wao nahele maloʻo, steppes pau ʻole, auwana i nā ululāʻau a me nā uhi uhi i waena o nā ululāʻau o nā nāhelehele. He ʻohana nā antelope o nā bipi kauō a hānai i nā mea kanu.
Gazelle
ʻO nā holoholona puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu nani o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā pepeiaohao piko lahilahi, no ka ʻohana antelope. He kala ʻeleʻele a hina hina-melemele kā lākou a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, hiki ke lanakila i nā keakea kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ko lākou lele lele ʻana ma kahi o ʻehiku mau mika.
Nā Lemurs
ʻO nā mea hana me ka hulu mānoanoa o nā kala ʻokoʻa loa a me kahi huelo lōʻihi fluffy pono no ka mahele holoholona hoihoi o ʻApelika.
He helehelena ʻalopeke kā lākou a me nā māiʻuʻu ma nā manamana lima āpau, a ʻo kekahi o lākou, i kapa ʻia he lole, e hoʻohana ʻia no ke kāhili ʻana a me ke kāhiko ʻana i ka lauoho. Minamina, ma muli o ke emi nui o nā ʻano lemurs, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book.
I ka lemurs kiʻi
ʻO Baboon
ʻO kahi primate mai ka genus o nā baboons, me kahi lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 75 cm a me kahi huelo nui. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he ʻano melemele ko kēlā mau holoholona, loaʻa i nā ululāʻau o ka hema a me ka hikina o ʻApelika, a he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ma nā wahi ākea o kēia mau panalāʻau.
Mālama ʻo Baboons i nā hui, kahi maʻa mau ke alakaʻi e hiki ai iā ia ke hakakā me ka leopadi.
ʻO Baboon
Noho ma ʻApelika Hema. He ʻīlio lōʻihi kona e like me ka ʻīlio, i uhi ʻia me ka hulu mānoanoa, he mau ʻiʻo hoʻonaninani, nā ʻāpana ikaika, kahi huelo i wili ʻia a kiko hoʻi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne i kāhiko ʻia me ka mane keʻokeʻo nui. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi nui he buaya, hyenas, leopadi a me nā liona, kahi hiki i nā baboons ke pale aku me kā lākou mau niho ʻoiʻoi.
ʻO baboon i kiʻi ʻia
Gorila
ʻO kahi primate e noho nei i nā nāhelehele o nā ululāʻau o ka ʻāina wela. Kuhi ʻia ʻo Gorillas nā anthopoid nui loa. Kūlike ke kino o nā kāne i ka ulu ʻana o kahi kanaka lōʻihi, i kekahi mau hihia e hoʻokokoke ana i ʻelua mau mika i ka nui, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ko lākou kino nui i manaʻo ʻia he 250 kg.
Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka māmā. Ākea nā poʻohiwi o ka gorilla, nunui ke poʻo, nui ka nui o nā lima me nā lima ikaika, ʻeleʻele ka maka.
Manuʻai
ʻO ka ape nui, maʻamau i ka ʻaoʻao equatorial o ka ʻāina, loaʻa i ka mauna a me nā ululāʻau o nā tropic. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau lima ma mua o ko lākou mau wāwae, ua like ko lākou mau pepeiao me nā pepeiao o kānaka, ʻeleʻele ko lākou lauoho, a wili hoʻi ko lākou ʻili.
ʻImpanlio ʻīlio Chimpanzee
Monkey
Pili nā ʻepekema i nā keko nui a loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi. He huelo ko kekahi ʻano ʻāpala, akā ʻaʻohe paha ma laila. Lōʻihi a mānoanoa ko lākou kapa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka hulu: mai keʻokeʻo-melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i ka pouli. Hiki i nā mōneka ke noho i ka ululāʻau, nā pohā, a me nā wahi mauna a me nā pōhaku.
Okapi
Nui nā holoholona artiodactyl e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 250 kg. ʻO Okapi he mau ʻohana o nā giraffes, no holoholona o nā ululāʻau o ʻApelika a hānai i nā hua, nā lau a me nā wana o nā mea kanu like ʻole e ulu ana i ka poli o ke ʻano tropical.
Ua ʻike mua ʻia lākou ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku e ka mea huakaʻi kaulana ʻo Stanley i nā ululāʻau puʻupaʻa kokoke i ka muliwai ʻo Kongo. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o kēia mau holoholona, ʻokoʻa ka giraffes, kaulike kaulike ka lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, he mau pepeiao nui ko lākou, nā maka expressive kupaianaha a me kahi huelo me kahi kālele.
Okapi holoholona
Duiker
No ka ʻohana antelope ka holoholona. ʻO kēia nā mea ola o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e noho pinepine ana i nā ulu lāʻau paʻakikī. Akahele a hilahila hoʻi nā Dukers.
A ʻo ko lākou inoa ma ka unuhi ʻana he "diver" ia. Ua loaʻa i nā holoholona kahi inoa kapakapa no ko lākou hiki, ke mahuka ʻana, e peʻe i ka wikiwiki o ka uila i ka poli o nā waihona like ʻole, nalowale koke lākou i loko o ka ululāʻau o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau.
Duker antelope
Crocodile
ʻO ka reptile weliweli weliweli, loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā kahawai he nui o ka ʻāina ʻApelika. ʻO kēia nā holoholona kahiko i manaʻo ʻia he ʻohana o nā dinosaurs, lōʻihi loa ka make ʻana mai ke alo o ko mākou honua. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ia mau mea kolo, i hoʻololi ʻia i ke ola o nā kino wai o nā tropic a me nā subtropics, i helu ʻia i mau kenekulia.
I kēia manawa, ua loli iki kēlā mau mea i waho, ka mea i wehewehe ʻia e ko lākou noho ʻana i nā panalāʻau kahi o ke aniau a me nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni i loli iki ai i nā wā nui i hala. He kino moʻo ko ka Crocodiles a kaulana no ka ikaika o ko lākou mau niho.
Hippo
Kāhea ʻia kēia mau holoholona he hippos, a he inoa maʻamau kekahi. I kēia lā, nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana artiodactyl, ma muli o ka luku nui ʻana, e noho wale nō ma nā wahi hikina a me waena o ka ʻāina ʻApelika, a hiki ke nānā nui ʻia lākou i nā pāka aupuni. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko lākou hiʻohiʻona e kahi kino nui a me nā lālā pōkole mānoanoa.
Hippo Pygmy
ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka hippopotamus maʻamau i ka nui a nui ka hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī o nā holoholona, disproportionate nā wāwae me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi.
He mānoanoa loa ka ʻili a he ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele uliuli ke kala. Noho ka pygmy hippopotamus i loko o nā waihona wai me ke au lohi, a hiki ke loaʻa nā mea like i loko o nā ululāʻau o nā ululāʻau tropical.
I loko o ke kiʻi he hippopotamus pygmy
ʻO Marabou
ʻO nā manu ʻāina, ʻo ka marabou ka mea nui loa, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻAʻohe o ka hulu i ke poʻo, kahi nuku mana o ka nui kupaianaha, hoʻomaha i ke ʻano mālie ma luna o kahi ʻiʻo kikokiko o ka ʻāʻī, uhi ʻia me nā hulu a me ke ʻano o ka uluna. Keʻokeʻo ke kumu nui o ka plumage, pouli wale ke kua, ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu.
Manu Marabou
Ostrich
ʻO ka manu ka nui ma waena o ke aupuni hulu o ka honua ākea. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka manu hoʻonani i 270 cm. Ma mua, ua loaʻa kēia mau mea i Arabia a me Suria, akā i kēia manawa aia wale nō lākou i ka nui o ka moku ʻApelika.
Kaulana lākou no ko lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi a hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki i ka manawa o ka weliweli. Hiki i kahi ʻōlani huhu ke huhū i kona pale ʻana, a i kahi ʻano pīhoihoi, weliweli i nā kānaka.
ʻO ka ostrich ʻApelika ka lunamakaainana nui loa o nā manu
Flamingo
ʻO kēia manu nani he mea pili i ka hihi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea ola maikaʻi e kokoke ana i ka wai o nā loko paʻakai paʻapū a i nā lagoons. ʻOiai ka hapalua o ke kenekulia i hala aku nei, nui loa nā flamingo, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hōʻeha ʻia ka heluna lehulehu o kēia mau mea nona nā hulu ʻālohilohi kū hoʻokahi.
Ibis
He ʻohana ʻo Ibis no ka hihiu, a kaulana pū kekahi kēia mau manu no ka hanohano loa i ka wā kahiko ma ʻAigupita. He kino liʻiliʻi ko lākou, lahilahi, lahilahi a lōʻihi hoʻi nā wāwae me nā membrane ʻauʻau, he mea pono loa no nā manu e lilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai. He lokomaikaʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi ko lākou ʻāʻī, a hiki ke kala keʻokeʻo i ka hau, keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula a me ka hina hina.
I loko o ke kiʻi he ibis manu
ʻAiwi
ʻOi aku kēia mau manu manu i ka ʻai i ka make. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻaumakua, he nuku nāwaliwali a lahilahi hoʻi, me ka lou lōʻihi e like me ka tweezers ma ka hopena.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia e ka ikaika o ke kino, ua kaulana nā manu no ko lākou akamai akamai, ʻo kahi laʻana o ko lākou hiki ke hiki ke wāwahi i nā hua manu ʻōstrich me nā mea ʻoi.
Manu manu lele
Honu
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻApelika kahi home o nā honu he nui i nā nui a me nā kala. Noho nui lākou i nā loko, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, e ʻai ana i nā wai invertebrates wai a me nā iʻa.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea kolo e hōʻea i nā mea kupaianaha a me nā gigantic, me ka lōʻihi o ka iwi a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika a me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 250 kg. He kenekulia kaulana loa nā honu; noho ka hapa nui o lākou ma mua o 200 mau makahiki.
Python
ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kolo nui ma ka honua a pili i nā boas a me nā anacondas.Aia kekahi mau pythons i 6 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Hiki i ko lākou kala ke ʻano o nā aka, monochromatic a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē.
He mea hoihoi ia i ka nui o ka nui a me nā moʻo ʻikepili o waho ʻaʻole ʻona, akā hiki iā lākou ke kīkī i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ka ikaika o ko lākou mauʻiʻo.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Python kekahi o nā mea kolo nui loa
ʻO Gyurza
ʻAʻole like me ka python, he mea make make. Ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika, noho nui ʻo gyurza ma ke kahakai ʻākau. Nui loa nā kolo, ma mua o ka mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ko lākou poʻo, he huinakolu ko lākou ʻano a he waihoʻoluʻu monochromatic, ʻeleʻele ka hope a hina a hina paha, kahi hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o nā kiko a me nā laina i hiki.
ʻO Gyurza kekahi o nā nahesa ʻona nui loa
ʻO Cobra
He nahesa ʻawahia a weliweli hoʻi no ka ʻohana asp, loaʻa ia ma ka ʻāina āpau i nā wahi āpau. Ke hopu nei i ka manawa kūpono, lele ka cobras i kā lākou poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia a hoʻokau i ka nahu make ma ke kua o ke poʻo. Hiki pinepine nā kolo i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Cobra i ke kiʻi
