Ma waena o nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, kū kēia nahesa me kona inoa eaefa". ʻAe, ke nānā aku nei ka huaʻōlelo me he hanu mālie lā o ka makani a me ka hanu ʻana paha. Inoa ʻO Echus ua hele mai i ka Lākina mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene [έχις] - he viper. He ala ʻokoʻa kāna e hele a puni. ʻAʻole kolo ia, akā neʻe ʻaoʻao.
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole a mākou i ʻōlelo ai i kēia i ka mua, no ka mea hiki ke hele mai ka inoa o kēia moʻo mai ke ala o ka neʻe. Mai iā ia ma ke one he mau kaha ma ke ʻano o ka leka Latina "f". No laila, a i ʻole no ka mea makemake ʻo ia e wili ʻaʻole i ka pōpō, akā i nā puka lou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e hana ana i ke kaha kiʻi o ka hua Helene "F" - phi, hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mea kolo he efoy.
Ma kēia ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia i nā kaha kiʻi a me nā kiʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kēia mai nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe.
Efa - nahesa mai ka ʻohana o ka moonihoawa, a ʻo ia ka mea ʻawahia loa i loko o kona ʻohana. Akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia hoʻokō iā ia, komo wiwo ʻole ʻo ia i loko o nā moʻo weliweli he ʻumi ma ka honua. ʻO kēlā me kēia hiku o ka poʻe i make i kahi nahu nahesa i nahu ʻia e ka ʻ epha. He weliweli loa ia i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana a me ke kiaʻi ʻana i nā pua. He mea hoihoi ia ma nā kumuwaiwai Komohana i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he kapeta a i ʻole ka viper scaly.
ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, ʻo Efa kekahi o nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa loa.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He nahesa liʻiliʻi ʻo Ephi, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā laha ma mua o 90 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi he 30 cm ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, ākea, ʻano peʻahi (a i ʻole ʻano ihe), hoʻopau palena ʻia mai ka ʻāʻī, e like me nā moonihoawa he nui. Uhi ʻia i nā unahi liʻiliʻi. Pōkole ka waha, poepoe, nui ka maka o ka maka, me ka haumāna i kū i luna.
Aia nā pale waena ihu. He paukūʻolokaʻa ke kino, lohi, muscular. Snake i loko o ke kiʻi ʻokoʻa ia i nā kala ʻōlinolino, akā naʻe e hoʻāla i ka hoihoi, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he moʻo kope. He kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona kua. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona a me nā kūlana, hiki i ke kala ke ʻokoʻa mai ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hina, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻulaʻula.
Ma ke kua holoʻokoʻa he hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo nani a paʻakikī hoʻi i hiki ke lilo i ke ʻano o nā kiko a i ʻole nā ʻauamo noho. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo me nā wahi pouli. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka hope. Aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele hina ma ka ʻōpū, a me nā ʻāpana māmā i kū i nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka hiʻona hiehie loa kona mau unahi. Ke hōʻike ʻia ka uhi scaly o ka ffo i ke kiʻi, pono e hōʻike i kahi ʻoki jagged o nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻaoʻao. Kuhi ʻia lākou i lalo obliquely i lalo a hoʻolako ʻia me nā iwi ʻaoʻao. Aia he 4-5 mau lālani o kēia mau unahi.
Hoʻokumu lākou i ke kani rustling kaulana, lawelawe i nā mea kolo ma ke ʻano he mea kani a hōʻailona hōʻailona paha. Ma muli o lākou, ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka mea kolo i ka inoa "niho niho" a i ʻole he nahesa "sawtooth". Liʻiliʻi ka unahi o ka dorsal a loaʻa nā iwi ʻaoʻao hoʻi. Aia kahi lālani longitudinal o nā scutes ma lalo o ka huelo.
Ma ke one haki, neʻe ka efa i kahi ala kūikawā, kaomi ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana e like me ka puna. I ka manawa mua, hoʻolei ke kolo i kona poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao, a laila lawe mai i ka ʻāpana huelo o ke kino ma laila a i mua iki, a laila huki i ka ʻaoʻao mua i koe. Me kēia ʻano neʻe o ka neʻe ʻana, waiho ʻia kahi ala me nā ʻāpana oblique ʻokoʻa me nā wēlau kuʻi.
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Efu e ke kino i uhi ʻia me nā unahi he nui.
Nā ʻano
Aia ka genus i 9 mau ʻano.
- ʻEchis carinatus — sandy efa... Eia kekahi he mau inoa: viper scaled, viper India liʻiliʻi, viper sawtooth. Noho ʻia ma ka Hikina Waena a me ʻAkia Waena. He kala melemele kona one a i ʻole gula. ʻIke ʻia nā kaha māmā i ke ʻano o zigzags ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ke kino luna, ma ke kua a ma ke poʻo, he mau kiko keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o nā puka lou; ʻokoʻa ka ikaika o ke kala keʻokeʻo i nā wahi like ʻole. Ma ke poʻo, pili nā kiko keʻokeʻo me nā ʻaoʻao pouli a waiho ʻia i ke ʻano o ke keʻa a manu lele paha. Ma ka huli, ua mahele ʻia ke one one Epha i 5 mau ʻāpana.
- ʻO Echis craniates astrolabe - Astolian Efa, he viper mai Astol Island ma kahakai o Pakistan (i wehewehe ʻia e ka biologist Kelemania ʻo Robert Mertens ma 1970). Aia ke kumu i ka moʻo o nā kiko dorsal ʻeleʻele i kahi kua keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā pio māmā ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ke poʻo aia kahi māka mālamalama i ke ʻano o kahi trident i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka ihu.
- Echis carinatus carinatus - nā subspecies inoa, ka viper niho niho ʻĀina Hema (i wehewehe ʻia e Johann Gottlob Schneider, he kanaka kūlohelohe Kelemania a philologist kahiko, i 1801). Noho ma India.
- Echis carinatus multisquamatus - Central Asian a i ʻole multi-scaled Efa, Trans-Caspian niho niho ʻewelika. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai mākou "sandy efa". Noho ma Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan a me Pakistan. ʻO ka nui ma kahi o 60 cm, akā ulu aʻe ia a 80 cm. ʻO ke kahakaha ʻana o ke poʻo he crossiform, paʻa a paʻa ka laina keʻokeʻo ʻaoʻao. Ua wehewehe ʻia e Vladimir Cherlin ma 1981.
- Echis carinatus sinhaleyus - Ceylon efa, viper nunui Sri Lanka (i wehewehe ʻia e ka herpetologist India ʻo Deranyagala i 1951). Ua like ia me ke kala i ka ʻInia, liʻiliʻi i ka nui a 35 cm.
- Echis carinatus sochureki - efa Sochurek, viper niho niho o Stemmler, viper wili ʻia ka hikina. Noho ma India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran a me nā ʻāpana o ka Arabian Peninsula. Ma ke kua, he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ke kala, i waenakonu he lālani o nā wahi kukui me nā kihi ʻeleʻele. Kaha ʻia nā ʻaoʻao me nā ʻākela pouli. Mālamalama ka ʻōpū, me nā kiko hina hina. Ma ke poʻo o luna he kaha kiʻi ma ke ʻano o ka pua i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka ihu. Hōʻike ʻia e Stemmler ma 1969.
- ʻO Echis coloratus - motley efa. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka hikina o ʻAigupita, ma Ioredane, ʻIseraʻela, ma nā ʻāina o ka ʻAlapia ʻAlapia.
- Echis hughesi - Somali Efa, Hughes 'viper (i kapa ʻia ma hope o Barpet Hughes herpetologist Pelekane). Loaʻa ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Somalia wale nō, ulu a 32 cm. ʻAʻole maopopo ke ʻano o ke ʻano, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā kukui ma kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
- ʻO Echis jogeri - carpet viper Joger, ʻāpepa kāpena Mali. Noho ma Mali (ʻApelika Komohana). Liʻiliʻi, a i 30 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ke kala mai ka brown a i ka hina me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike o nā lepe oblique māmā a i ʻole nā crossbars ma ke kua o ke ʻano o ka noho lio, māmā ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻeleʻele i ke kikowaena. ʻO ka ʻōpū ka pale mae a i ʻole niho ʻelepani.
- ʻO Echis leucogaster - keʻokeʻo-bellied Efa, noho i West a me ʻAkau-Komohana ʻApelika. Kapa ʻia no ke kala o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka nui e pili ana i 70 cm, ulu iki i 87 knm. ʻO ke ʻano e like me ka lā ma mua. ʻAʻole noho mau ia i ka wao akua, i kekahi manawa ʻoluʻolu i nā sabana maloʻo, i nā moena o nā kahawai maloʻo. Hoʻomoe hua manu.
- ʻEchis megalocephalus –ʻO Efa-poʻo poʻo, ka viper kīkaha ʻo Cherlin. Nui a i 61 cm, noho ma kekahi mokupuni ma ke Kaiʻula, ma waho o ke kahakai ʻo Eritrea ma ʻApelika. ʻO ke kala mai ka hina a i ka pouli, me nā kiko kukui ma ke kua.
- ʻO Echis ocellatus - Viper moena moena o ʻApelika Komohana (viper carpet viper). Loaʻa ma ʻApelika Komohana. ʻOkoʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia i ke ʻano o "nā maka" ma nā unahi. ʻO 65 cm ka nui o ka nui.Oviparous, 6 a 20 mau hua i ka pūnana. E waiho ana mai Pepeluali a Malaki. Hōʻike ʻia e Otmar Stemmler ma 1970.
- Echis omanensis - Omani efa (Omani scaled viper). Noho i nā United Arab Emirates a ma ka hikina ʻo Oman. Hiki ke piʻi i nā mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1000 mau mika.
- ʻEchis pyramidum - Nupepa ʻAigupita (vipera ʻAkupita nunui, viper ʻApelika hikina hikina). Noho ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika, ma ka Peninsula ʻo ʻAlapia, ma Pakistan. Hiki i 85 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hōʻike nā kumuwaiwai Pelekania i 3 mau ʻano hou aʻe: ua Borkini (noho i ke komohana o Yemen), efa Hosatsky (East Yemen a me Oman) a me efa Romani (i loaʻa ma Southwestern Chad, Nigeria, ʻākau o Cameroon).
Makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka hāʻawi a kā mākou ʻepekema Lūkia ʻo Vladimir Alexandrovich Cherlin. ʻO nā ʻano he 12 o ka ephae i ʻike ʻia e ka honua, ʻo ia ka mea kākau o 5 mau hui ʻauhau (ua wehewehe mua ʻo ia iā lākou).
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Hiki iā ʻoe ke laulā i kahi o nā lāhui āpau a me nā subspecies o kēia nahesa, e ʻōlelo ana i kēlā ua loaʻa ka nahesa efa i nā wahi maloʻo o ʻApelika, ka Hikina Waena, Pakistan, India a me Sri Lanka. Ma ka panalāʻau post-Soviet (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan), pālahalaha kekahi ʻano o kēia ʻano - sandy epha, i hōʻike ʻia e nā subspecies - Central Asian.
Noho lākou i nā wao akua, ma nā pā one kokoke i waena o nā saxaul, a ma nā pali kahawai hoʻi i nā ulu lāʻau. I nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu no nā moʻo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i ka lawa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ke awāwa o ka muliwai ʻo Murghab ma kahi o 1.5 km paha, ua ʻeli nā mea hopu nahesa ma mua o 2 tausani ef.
Ma hope o ka hibernation, kolo lākou i ka hoʻoilo o ke kau hoʻoilo - ke kakahiaka nui (Pepeluali-Malaki). I ka manawa anuanu, i ka puna a me ke kauwela, hana lākou i ka lā, i ke kauwela wela - i ka pō. No ka hoʻoilo aia lākou i ʻOkakopa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻulua e noho i nā lua o haʻi, e ʻaihue iā lākou mai nā koʻokoʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke puʻuhonua i nā māwae, nā gullies, a i ʻole ma nā pali mālie o nā pali.
Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, kū ke one one no kāna hana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia nahesa ikaika e ka mea kokoke ʻoniʻoni mau. Huli maʻalahi ʻo ia i ka poʻe nimble a me nā poʻe liʻiliʻi o ka wao akua. ʻOiai i ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia e pau i ka neʻe.
Ke ʻike maka nei i ka makaʻu o ka EFA e hoʻomaka i kahi kani leo nui me nā unahi ma ke kino
I ka wanaʻao wale nō hiki iā ia ke ʻae iā ia iho e hoʻomaha a moe i ka lā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Pēlā e ola ai ka mea kolo ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. No ka ephae one, ʻaʻole ia he pono no ka hibernation. Hoʻomau ʻo ia e neʻe mau, e ʻimi holoholona, e noho ikaika i ka hoʻoilo, keu hoʻi inā he manawa mahana ia.
I ka lā hoʻoilo lā, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia e kuʻu ana i nā pōhaku. Noho ʻo Sandy Efa a ʻimi ʻimi hoʻokahi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau nānā ʻana e pili ana i kēia mau nāhesa i hopu ai i kahi gerbil nui i ʻekolu. Hiki iā lākou ke noho pū, akā naʻe, pehea ka nui o lākou e pili ai i kekahi i kekahi, a i ʻole ka hope, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia.
Ua makemake ʻo Efa e kanu iā ia iho i ke one, e hui pū me ia i ke kala. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike aku iā ia, a he weliweli loa ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai kēia kūlana, hoʻouka pinepine ʻo ia i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻAʻohe makaʻu iki kēia nahesa i ka poʻe. ʻO nā mea kolo i loko o nā hale, waho o ka hale, hale paʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia ke kū pono nā f-fs ma lalo pono o ka papahele o kahi hale noho.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻAi lākou i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa nā moʻo, nā rana, nā manu, nā toads ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO lākou, e like me nā nahesa he nui, ua hoʻomohala i ka cannibalism. ʻAi ʻo Efs i nā nahesa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole iā lākou iho i ka leʻaleʻa o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻūhini, nā nalo ʻeleʻele, nā centipedes, nā moʻo huakaʻi. Me ka leʻaleʻa hopu ʻo ia i nā ʻiole, nā moa, ʻai i nā hua manu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻApelika, he oviparous. ʻO ka ʻĀnelani, a me ko mākou one kamaʻāina Sandy Central Asian efa, he viviparous. Hana ʻia ka moekolohe ma kahi o ka makahiki 3.5-4. Hana ʻia ka male ma Malaki-ʻApelila, akā i ka wā mehana i hiki ke hana ma mua.
Inā ʻaʻole hele ka efa i loko o ka hibernation, e like me ka one, hoʻomaka ka male ʻana i Pepeluali. A laila hānau ʻia nā keiki i ka hopena o Malaki. ʻO kēia ka manawa weliweli loa no nā kamaʻāina kūloko, kahi i loaʻa ai kēia koko koko. I kēia manawa, lilo ka nahesa i ka hakakā a me ka kolohe.
He pōkole a ʻino hoʻi ke kau moʻo holoʻokoʻa, ma kahi o 2-2.5 mau pule. ʻO kahi lili liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā kāne, nā hakakā kolohe, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ka mea lanakila me ka manawa kūpono e lilo i makuakāne. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka manawa o ka male ʻana, hoʻopili pinepine nā kāne ʻē aʻe iā lākou, e ʻōwili nei i loko o kahi pōpō male. Ua huli ʻo wai ka wikiwiki.
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole lākou e nahu maoli i nā hoa paio a i mau ipo wahine paha i ke kau moʻo. Ma ke awāwa ʻo Sumbar, ua kāhāhā ko mākou poʻe ʻepekema i ka huakaʻi e kekahi hanana laha ʻole no nā nahesa. I kekahi lā o Ianuali pumehana, ua holo mai kahi keikikāne kūloko me ka hoʻōho ʻana i ka "male male"
ʻAʻole lākou i manaʻoʻiʻo iā ia, ʻaʻole ala nā nahesa ma mua o ka pūnāwai, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke one f-hole i kā lākou kaʻina hana ma mua o Pepeluali. Eia naʻe, ua hele mākou e ʻike. A ʻike maoli lākou i ka popo nahesa, e like me kekahi mea ola, e neʻe ana i waena o nā ʻōpala mauʻu mauʻu. ʻOiai i ka manawa o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e kū i ka neʻe ʻana.
I ka hopena o ka manawa hānau (ma hope o 30-39 mau lā), nā hua hua momona i loko ona, hānau ka wahine i ka liʻiliʻi, 10-16 cm ka nui, nā moʻo. ʻO ko lākou helu mai 3 a 16. Ma ke ʻano he makuahine, kuleana nui ʻo sandy efa, hiki iā ia ke nahu i kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻokokoke i ka pua.
A ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai i kāna mau keiki, e like me ka nahesa ʻē aʻe. Ulu wikiwiki nā nahesa ʻōpio a aneane hiki koke ke ʻimi iā lākou iho. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ke koʻokoʻo, amphibian a manu paha, akā ʻai lākou i nā ʻūhini momona a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe a me nā invertebrates me ka makemake.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi mea kolo he 10-12 mau makahiki i ke kūlohelohe. Akā ʻo nā kūlana āna i wae ai nona iho ma ke ʻano he wahi noho, ʻaʻole kūpono ia i ka lōʻihi. Noho liʻiliʻi lākou i nā terrarium. I kekahi manawa efy make 3-4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i ka hale paʻahao.
ʻO kēia mau moʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi e mālama ʻia i nā zoo. ʻO nā mea āpau no ka mea pono lākou e neʻe mau, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i kahi ka palena. He nahesa fidget, eia pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i kēia mea kolo.
He aha inā e nahu ʻia e ka efa?
He mea ʻawahia ka nahesa efa, no laila e akahele loa ke kanaka i ka wā e hālāwai ai. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke iā ia, e hoʻāʻo e hopu iā ia, e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻouka i kahi kanaka, e hoʻāʻo wale nō ʻo ia e aʻoaʻo. Lawe ʻo ia i kahi kūlana "pale" kūlana pale - ʻelua mau apo hapalua me kahi poʻo i waenakonu, ua ʻōlelo mākou ua like kēia ʻano me ka huapalapala "F".
Hoʻopili nā apo i kekahi i kekahi a me nā ʻāpana kaulike nā ʻaoʻao e hana i kahi kani rustling nui. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pīhoihoi o ka mea kolo, ʻo ka nui loa o ke kani. No kēia mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "nahesa walaʻau". Maliʻa paha, i kēia manawa ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo ia e ʻōlelo - "mai hele kokoke mai iaʻu, ʻaʻole wau e hoʻopā iā ʻoe inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopilikia iaʻu."
ʻAʻole hoʻouka ka mea kolo kolohe iā ia iho inā pono ʻole. Ke pale nei iā ia iho a me kāna mau keiki, hoʻolei koke ka holoholona make i kona kino muscular, kau i kona ikaika a me kona huhū i loko o kēia kiola. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia kiola ke kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi.
Nahu ʻEpasa weliweli loa, ma hope o ka make ʻana o 20% o ka poʻe. ʻO ka lāʻau make o ka lāʻau make ma kahi o 5 mg. Loaʻa kahi hopena hemolytic (hoʻonā i ka erythrocytes i loko o ke koko, luku i ke koko). Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nahu, hoʻomaka ke kanaka e kahe nui mai ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka nahu, mai ka ihu, nā pepeiao a me ka ʻāʻī.
Hoʻopili ia i ka hana o ka protein fibrinogen, nona ke kuleana no ke kāpili ʻana i ke koko. Inā hiki i ke kanaka ke ola i ka nahu o ka ephae, loaʻa paha iā lākou nā pilikia ʻiʻo koʻikoʻi i ko lākou ola.
Inā e nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻona:
- E hoʻāʻo e neʻe ʻole, hoʻonui nā kuʻikuʻi mākala i ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau make.
- E hoʻāʻo e omo i kahi o ka lāʻau make mai loko o ka ʻeha. ʻAʻole wale me kou waha, akā e hoʻohana i kahi kukui uila a i ʻole kahi syringe disposable mai ka pahu kōkua kōkua mua.
- Lawe i nā antihistamines a me nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha mai ka waihona lāʻau lapaʻau (koe ka aspirin, ua lilo ka lāʻau make i ka lahilahi o ke koko).
- Inu i ka nui o ka wai i hiki.
- E hele koke i ka haukapila.
ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia:
- Pili i ka hoʻokūkū
- Cauterize i ka kahua nahu
- ʻOhi i kahi nahu me kahi hopena o ka pāhare potassium
- Ke hana ʻana i nā ʻoki aʻe ma kahi o ka nahu
- Ka inu lama.
Eia naʻe ʻāpala nahesa kānalua hāʻawi i ka lāʻau. E like me nā lāʻau make, he lāʻau waiwai ia i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kona waiwai hemolytic e hakakā i ka thrombosis. ʻO ia kahi ʻāpana o ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha (e like me Viprazide).
Ma ke kumu o kēia lāʻau make, hana ʻia nā kuʻikuʻi e kōkua me ke kiʻekiʻe, sciatica, neuralgia, osteochondrosis, polyarthritis, rheumatism, migraine. I kēia manawa ke hoʻomohala nei lākou i kahi lāʻau e hiki ke kōkua pū me ka oncology a me ka maʻi kō.
A ʻo ia nō, nā serum a me nā lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i nā nahu nahesa ma kāna kumu. Ke waiho nei ia e hoʻohui i ka wai o ka epha, e like me nā nahesa āpau, ʻaʻole i maopopo piha, he paʻakikī paʻakikī o nā mea like ʻole. No laila, hoʻohana wale ʻia ia i kahi ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe (hoʻokaʻawale ʻia).
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Hiki i hoʻokahi kulu o ka lāʻau make ke make ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka. Ma waho aʻe o ka lilo i mea ʻona loa, hoʻomake loa ka lāʻau make. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā hopena ʻaoʻao i nā mea pakele o ka nahu ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope. Hiki ke make i 40 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu.
- Hiki i ka Efa ke lele i hoʻokahi mika i ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻekolu mau mika ka lōʻihi. No laila, hoʻonāwaliwali loa ia e hoʻokokoke iā ia ma kahi o 3-4 m.
- ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "nahesa e paila ana" pili i kā mākou heroine. ʻO ke kani o ke ahi e hoʻohana ai e aʻoaʻo i kāna hoʻouka kaua ʻana ua like ia me ka ʻuwī ʻana o ka aila wela i loko o ka ipu hao.
- ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "kite lele lele", i kamaʻāina iā mākou mai ka Baibala, ʻike ʻia e kekahi poʻe noiʻi me ka epha. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia manaʻo i nā kuhi he ʻumi mai ka Baibala hoʻokahi. Noho lākou (efy) i ke awāwa ʻo Arava (Peniane ʻAlapia), makemake i nā ʻāina pōhaku, he mea make make, a he nahu "ahi" kā lākou. He kala ʻulaʻula "ʻulaʻula" kā lākou, kahi uila ("lele") puhi, a ma hope o ka make ʻana mai ke kahe ʻana o loko. I nā palapala Roma mai ka 22 A.D. 'ōleloʻo ia no "he nahesa i ke ʻano o kahi kani."
- Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kua Dune kekahi o nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia ma ka Baletika. Aia ia ma ka Curonian Spit ma ka ʻāina Kaliningrad. Ua manaʻo kūpono ʻia kēia wahi he waiwai aupuni, kahi pāka peninsular kū hoʻokahi. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ululāʻau hulahula", i hana ʻia e nā kumulāʻau wili ʻano ʻē, kahi e holo ai ka makani kai. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Efoy ma hope o ka luna nānā dune ʻo Franz Ef, ka mea nāna i kiaʻi i ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o ke kualapa one a me ka mālama ʻana i ka nahele ma luna ona.
- ʻO Efami nā lua resonator ma ka piko o ka violin. Nānā lākou i kahi huapalapala Latin liʻiliʻi "f" a hoʻopili i ke kani o ka mea kani. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopili nui nā mea hana violin kaulana i kahi o nā puka f ma ke "kino" o ka violin. Ua ʻoki ʻo Amati iā lākou like me kēlā me kēia, Stradivari - ma kahi kihi iki i kēlā me kēia, a ʻo Guarneri - liʻiliʻi, lōʻihi, ʻaʻole maʻamau i ke ʻano.
