ʻO kahi manu kupaianaha hiki ʻole ke lele ʻo ia ka roreto ostrich. Nui nā ʻano like o ka holoholona me ka lunamakaʻāinana o ʻApelika, akā nui nō nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. Noho ka nui o ka ostriches ma ka mauna mauna o ka Andes, ma Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Argentina a me Paraguay. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka manu lele ʻole a loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā zoo.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Nui nā ʻokoʻa o Nandu ostriches mai nā lālā ʻApelika o ka ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke kū ʻana o nā māiʻuʻu ma nā ʻeheu a me ka ʻāʻī i uhi ʻia me nā hulu. Hoʻohui, aloha nā holoholona i ka wai (ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻohana), holo mālie lākou - a 50 km / h. Piʻi nā ostriches Rhea i 30-40 kg, piʻi ka nui o nā kānaka i 1.5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻEkolu mau manamana wāwae o ko nā manu ma ko lākou mau wāwae.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻōpelu i ka mālama kanaka a me nā kīwī kīwī hoʻi ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i kahi kanaka e hele kokoke loa iā lākou, ʻoiai e hohola ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a hoʻouka i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe. ʻUā nā holoholona ke makemake ʻole lākou i kekahi mea, ʻano like me ke kani ʻana o ka leo o nā mea ʻino nui. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā parasite, e haumia nā ʻōpani i ka lepo a i ʻole ka lepo.
ʻO ia nā ʻōlani ʻAmelika o ka rhea e pili ana i ka vetication, no ka mea, hoʻomaʻa lākou i ka hoʻololi i ke aniau a he kaupaona kaulike.
Ka hana a me ka meaʻai
Hana maikaʻi ʻo Ostriches ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000 a 5000 mika. Hoʻololi lākou i nā aniau paʻakikī a hiki ke neʻe i nā wahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Makemake nā holoholona i ka noho i nā pūʻolo. Hoʻokahi hui i 30 a 40 mau lālā o ka "ʻohana". Ke hiki mai ke kau moʻo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aeto i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻohana.
ʻO nā manu ʻōhua ʻo Rhea he mau manu ponoʻī. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi ola hui wale no nā kumu palekana. Hiki i nā holoholona kahiko ke haʻalele i kā lākou hipa inā manaʻoʻiʻo lākou i ka teritori kahi e noho ai ka ʻohana e kāohi nui ʻia e nā ʻōpelu ʻaʻohe weliweli. Ma ke ʻano he kūmau ka manu. Hiki iā lākou ke hui pū me nā pipi ʻē aʻe e like me nā bipi, nā guanacos, nā hipa, a me nā dia paha.
ʻO Nandu ostriches kahi omnivores. ʻAi lākou i nā hua, nā hua, nā palaoa, nā mea kanu ākea, nā mauʻu, nā iʻa, nā ʻelala, a me nā arthropods liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻoliʻoli i ke kalai a me nā moʻo, a i kekahi manawa i ka ʻōpala o artiodactyls. ʻOiai ko lākou aloha i ka wai, hiki i nā ʻōlani ke hana maʻalahi me ka ʻole no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. No ka digestion maikaʻi o ka meaʻai, ale nā manu i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a me nā gastrolith.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, loaʻa i nā ʻōlani kahi kahi kaʻawale kahi a lākou e lawe aku ai i kahi hui liʻiliʻi nona nā kāne a me nā 4-7 mau wahine. Hoʻomoe nā wahine he 10 a 35 mau hua. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa kahi pūnana maʻamau, kahi a nā kāne e hoʻokomo ai. Ikaika loa ka papa hua manu. Ma ka awelika, hoʻokahi hua manu ostrich e like me 40 mau hua moa. I ka wā o ka incubation, hānai ke kāne i ka meaʻai a nā wahine e lawe ai iā ia. Mau kēia mau mahina i mau mahina. ʻO ke kāne ia e mālama pono i nā moa lū. Mālama ʻo ia iā lākou, hānai iā lākou a lawe aku iā lākou e holoholo. Minamina, ola kekahi mau keiki i 12 mau mahina. ʻO ka ʻimi holoholona kekahi kumu o ka make nui ʻana o nā manu.
I ka makahiki 2.5-4, ua oʻo aʻa ka ostriches o ka rhea. ʻO ke ola o nā holoholona he 35-45 mau makahiki (ʻoiai ke ola nei nā ʻohana ʻApelika a 70 mau makahiki).
Nā ʻōhua hānau
Hana nā mahiʻai he nui i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ostriches rhea. ʻO nā kumu no ka makemake nui ʻia o nā holoholona he hulu waiwai, nā hua nui (ʻo ke kaumaha o kekahi ma ke kaha mai 500 a 600 g), kahi nui o ka ʻiʻo ma ka puka. Hoʻohana ʻia ka momona manu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonani.
