ʻO Dachshund (Dachshund) kahi ʻīlio e pili ana i ka waeʻano o nā lūlū holoholona i kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio o ko mākou ʻāina. Wahi a ka nui o kahi holoholona makua, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lāhui me ka mahele i ka maʻamau a me ka liʻiliʻi, a me ka dachshund rabbit. Aia i ka lōʻihi o ke kapa o ka dachshund, aia kekahi ʻano laumania, lauoho lōʻihi a me nā lauoho lauoho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau o kahi dachshund ʻokoʻa ma waena o 12-15 mau makahiki, a pili ka nui i nā kūlana o ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai.
Moʻolelo hoʻomaka
He moʻolelo kahiko loa ko ka lāhui Dachshund. ʻO nā kiʻi mua o ka dachshund hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā papyri mai ʻAigupita kahiko, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua tausani mau makahiki. ʻO ka ʻāina hānau mōʻaukala o ka dachshund i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAigupita ia, a ua lilo nā hounds i lalo loa i mau kūpuna o ka ʻīlio hou..
I ka manawa mua, hoʻokumu ʻia ka hānau ʻana o kahi dachshund ma luna wale nō o nā makemake pilikino a me ka ʻono o nā mea hānai, akā i kēia manawa i ka 1870 ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia ala i ka lānai e nā ʻīlio hānau e like me kekahi mau kūlana laha. Ua hele mai ka lāhui i ka panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina i nā makahiki he kanakolukūmāiwa wale nō o ke kenekulia 18.
ʻO dachshund kūwaho
Hiki ke pani ʻia i ka lā hou e ʻeiwa mau ʻano ʻokoʻa i waho. ʻEkolu wale nō ʻano nui o nā dachshunds i loaʻa i ka makemake nui a koi ʻia i waena o nā mea hānai a me nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio amatir i ko mākou ʻāina.
Ka helu maʻamau
ʻO ka mana kahiko o ka lūlū holoholona, ʻano e ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā pae hoʻohālike aʻe:
- girth ma ka umauma - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 cm;
- ʻo ka palena nui o ka holoholona makua ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeiwa mau kilokika.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau, hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā ʻikepili kūwaho maikaʻi a me nā ʻike unpretentious.
ʻO Dachshund liʻiliʻi a dwarf paha
ʻO ka awelika o ka Miniature a i ʻole Miniature Dachshund ʻaneʻane kokoke i ka hapalua o ka nui o nā ʻano kuʻuna. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka rabbit dachshund e nā hiki kiʻekiʻe o ka noʻonoʻo, ke ʻano maikaʻi, ka hoihoi a me ka pāʻani ʻana. I kulike ai me ka hoʻokumu 'FCI-hae, ka laha o kēia laha i kēia nā palena o ke kaupaona a me ke kiʻekiʻe:
- girth ma ka umauma - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30-35 cm;
- ʻo ke kaupaona kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona makua aia ma ka laulā o 4.0-6.0 kg.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka dwarf a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kūpono loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā keʻena noho liʻiliʻi a me nā keʻena kaiāulu.
Pākuʻi dabshund
ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano i waena o nā mea hānai home a me nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lālani dachshund me he ʻīlio lā me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka wiwo ʻole. ʻO ka pipi o kēia ʻano wikiwiki a wīwī loa, akā hiki iā ia ke lili nui i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā pae hoʻohālike o nā ʻano e nā palena aʻe:
- girth ma ka umauma - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30-35 cm;
- ʻo ke kaupaona kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona makua ma waena o 3.5-4.0 kg.
Hoihoi ia! E lilo ka rabbit dachshund i hoa aloha a kūpaʻa hoʻi, akā i mea e loaʻa ai kahi ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi o kēia laha, pono ʻoe e hana pū me kahi ʻīlio pēpē kokoke mau.
Dachshund ʻaʻano a me ke kala
I kulike ai me ka pālākiō hoʻonohonoho o FCI-mau hae, nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ke kapa e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi ʻano o ka ʻīlio Dachshund.
Dachshund lauoho lauoho lauoho
He wahi lole pōkole a mānoanoa ko ka holoholona me ke aniani kilohi, i kūpono i ke kino. Mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi ke kapa... ʻAʻohe loa nā pāpale ʻōhule. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā dachshund lauoho lauoho i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kala, a me ke kinikini a i ʻole ka brindle.
Dachshund lauoho lauoho
ʻO kahi holoholona o kēia ʻano he ʻahu paʻakikī a mānoanoa kona ma nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino, koe wale no ka waha, a ʻo nā kualono a me kahi o nā pepeiao. ʻO ke kapa kokoke i ke kino a ʻike ʻia e ke alo o kahi undercoat i haʻi ʻia... Ma ka maka o ka dachshund lauoho lauoho aia kekahi ʻano "ʻumiʻumi". Pōpō nā kuʻemaka, a he pōkole ke ʻano o ka pepeiao a ʻaneʻane paheʻe. Hiki ke kala i hoʻokahi waihoʻoluʻu, kinikini, brindle, murug a ʻīlio hae paha.
Dachshund lauoho lōʻihi
ʻO kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he laumania, me kahi kapa sheen i haʻi ʻia, kahi kokoke loa i ke kino. Aia nā lauoho ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī a ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa... I ka wahi parotid, hoʻonui ka huluhulu ma waho o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a hana i kahi ʻaoʻao. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ke kū ʻana o nā kaha ma ke kua o nā lālā a ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka huelo. Hiki i ka dachshund lauoho lōʻihi ke paʻa, marbled a me ka brindle.
Ke ʻano o ka lāhui
ʻO Dachshund kahi ʻano akamai a kūpaʻa hoʻi, ʻike ʻia e ka leʻaleʻa, ka wikiwiki a me ka neʻe, no laila pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā, nā hele lōʻihi a me nā kaumaha maʻamau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Maikaʻi ka laha no ka wai a ʻauʻau me ka leʻaleʻa. Pono e mālama ʻia kahi pilikia kūikawā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa dachshund ma nā wahi lole a me nā wahi. Inā ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻomohala i nā mākau hahai holoholona i loko o kahi ʻīlio, a laila hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi papa hana maʻamau.
Nā kūlana paʻa
ʻO ka dachshund ka nui o ka nui, kahi e hiki ai ke mālama i kahi ʻano like ma nā keʻena liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi noho me ka palena palena. Pono ka dachshund lauoho pōkole i ka mālama pono ʻana. E holoi wale ʻia kēlā ʻīlio inā pono, a ʻo ke kāhiko ʻana o ka pālule ke holoi iā ia me kahi kāwele terry pulu, a ukali ʻia e ka palaki ʻana me kahi palaki kūikawā.
Makemake ʻo dachshund lauoho lōʻihi i ke kāhiko pono ʻana. Pono e kahaki i kēlā pēpē pēpē i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi kāhili br br kūlohelohe. Paipai ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wā hele. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i kahi dachshund i kahi manawa pinepine aʻe ma mua o ka laumanu lauoho lauoho. He mea nui ia e hoʻohana i nā shampoos hoʻoneʻe kūikawā e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ka ʻūlū ʻana a me ka ʻūlū ʻana. Pono ka dachshund lauoho lauoho e ʻokiʻoki i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki, kahi e lawe pono ai i nā lauoho kahiko a make hoʻi.
ʻO ka hele wāwae he maʻa mau a lawa ka lōʻihi... Inā anuanu ke aniau, a laila e hoʻopōkole ʻia ka manawa hele. ʻAʻole ʻae ka dachshund lauoho lauoho pōkole i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila, i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e komo i nā kapa pumehana a me nā kāmaʻa kūikawā ma ka holoholona.
ʻAiʻai Dachshund
I ke ʻano papaʻai, ʻaʻole koi ka dachshund i kahi ala kūikawā. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka hānai kūpono ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻīlio kahi papaʻai kaulike, e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ke kaupaona, ka nui o ka iwikuamoʻo, nā maʻi hormonal a me nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
Mea nui! e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka dachshund ma mua o ka hānai nui ʻana. Pāpā loa ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki, ka puaʻa maka, kokoleka, kō, nā pā, a me nā iwi tubular i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Pāpā ʻia ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka meaʻai me nā sausages, nā sausages, ham, ka bata a me ka waiū awaawa, nā mea puhi a me nā mea ʻala pū kekahi.
E hānai nei i kahi ʻīlio makua
E hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio kūloko hoʻokahi makahiki i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā. Ke helu nei i ka uku no kēlā me kēia lā, pono ʻoe e alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no kēlā me kēia kilokilo o ke kaupaona holoholona, ma kahi o 35-45 g ʻai e pono ai e helu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu o ka papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ka ʻiʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka turkey i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a me ka pipi bipi ʻokiʻoki.
Eia kekahi, i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule, koi ʻia e hāʻawi i ka iʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a i hoʻomake ʻia iʻa iʻa. Ma waho o nā meaʻai protein, pono e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai:
- raiki, buckwheat a me ka oatmeal;
- nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a maka, me nā kāloti, ka paukena a me nā zucchini;
- nā hua a me nā greens ʻokiʻoki.
Ke hānai nei me nā huahana kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka papaʻai i kēlā me kēia pule me ka moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole nā hua manu quail maka. Mākaukau a hānai paha ka hānai hoʻomākaukau. Pono e koho i kēlā ʻano meaʻai, ke nānā pono ʻana i ka makahiki a me nā ʻōkuhi hana o ka pipi.
ʻO ka hānai keiki ʻana ʻo Dachshund
E hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio ma lalo o ʻekolu mau mahina i kēlā me kēia hola ʻehā, ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻelima mau manawa i ka lā. Hiki ke hānai ʻia kahi dachshund ma waena o ʻekolu a me ʻewalu mau mahina i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i ka ʻīlio pēpē ma mua o ka hele wāwae, ma muli o nā ʻano physiological o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai no nā pēpē ma lalo o ʻehā mau makahiki o ka makahiki he kao a he waiū bipi paha... No ka hapalua makahiki, ua hoʻonui ka papaʻai me ka buckwheat a me ka oatmeal me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻiʻo mōʻaukala, a me nā mea kanu hou a hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio dachshund liʻiliʻi i nā meaʻai maloʻo i hoʻomo mua ʻia i loko o ka wai. Mai ka makahiki o ʻelima mau mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki i ka holoholona i nā mea ʻai ʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia. I nā kūlana o ka hānai maoli ʻana, pono e hoʻohana i ka pākuʻi Gellakan-pēpē, e hoʻohana ana i ka hapalua o ka helu i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pūʻolo. ʻO ka meaʻai maloʻo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka papa kiʻekiʻe "premium" a me "Ekanuba" kūpono loa ia. Mai ka makahiki ma luna, hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka papaʻai makua.
Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui
Me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā keu o ka dachshund, akā he mau maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole kekahi i haʻi ʻia.
ʻO nā mea nui o ka lāhui Dachshund:
- kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka pāʻani ʻana;
- ke kūʻana o ka palekana a me nā ʻano hahai holoholona;
- nele i ka hydrophobia.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka dachshund ka maʻamau i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka māhele vertebral a me ka lawa ʻole o ke anuanu. ʻO kahi ʻīlio kūpono ʻole i aʻo ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he ʻano lawehala a kipi hoʻi ia, a he lili pinepine hoʻi i ka ona nona i nā kamaʻāina a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka wāwae wāwae pōkole, me kahi kino squat a me kahi kino elongated, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino, ʻike nui ʻia ka dachshund i nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio amatir ma lalo o ka inoa "ʻīlio ʻīlio". Kaulana ka lāhui i ko mākou ʻāina ma muli o kona hiki ke aʻo wikiwiki, a me ke aʻo kūpono, ʻike ʻia ia e ka loaʻa ʻole o ka huhū unmotivated.
Kūʻai kūʻai
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio dachshund, pono ʻoe e nānā i kēia mau pae hoʻohālikelike no ke koho ʻana i ka pet pono.
- inā ʻaʻohe hoʻolālā nā ʻīlio ma ka hōʻike, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā ʻīlio "pet-class". Loaʻa i kēlā holoholona i kekahi mau drawbacks liʻiliʻi e pāpā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēlā pēpē kahi kauoha o ka nui o ka nui o ka haʻahaʻa, a ma ka awelika he 9-12 tausani rubles;
- ʻO ka lāpaki "hōʻike papa" a i ʻole nā liʻiliʻi pēpē dachshund i manaʻo ʻia e hānai ʻia no ka hōʻike ma nā hōʻike. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēlā holoholona e kahi kūwaho maikaʻi loa, akā pono pū kekahi ʻano. He paʻakikī nā ʻīlio lawe lima a maikaʻi hoʻi e kaohi, no laila hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau mua ʻana ke lawe i ka manawa, ke kālā a me ka hoʻoikaika. ʻO kahi ʻīlio mālie a phlegmatic hoʻi e nānā keu lethargic i ke apo. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻana i holoholona o kēia papa me ke kōkua o kahi mea mālama ʻīlio mākaukau, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio pēpē i kēia hihia ʻoi aku ma mua o 20-30 tausani rubles.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai mai kahi keiki ʻīlio hoʻohiki loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia a i ʻole he pipi koa wale nō me ka hoʻokō piha ʻana i ke ʻano mālama a me ka ʻike kūpono i ka manawa kūpono.
