Nalo keleawe. ʻO Bronzovka beetle nohona a me kahi noho

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E like me kahi ʻāpana o ka hao metala kilohi e kahili i ka lewa a pae i ka honua. He aha kēia mea wikiwiki e like me ka drone ʻōmaʻomaʻu keleawe liʻiliʻi loa mai kahi mamao?

He nalo kēia, a ʻo kona inoa kēia keleawe. Akā, me ka nānā aku o kona ʻano hoihoi, ʻo kēia puʻupuʻu, e like me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, hana ʻino kekahi. No ke aha i hana ai ke kūlohelohe iā ia? I mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka maka, a hōʻino paha i ke ola o haʻi?

Helehelena

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, he nūnū nani loa ka bronzovka. Māhele ʻia ia i nā ʻano like ʻole, pili ia i nā ʻenekia coleopteran o ka subfamily keleawe. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻehiku nui o kēia pepeke he ʻokoʻa nā kala, ka nui o ke kino, hānai i nā ʻano like ʻole a loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Akā ʻaneʻane loaʻa iā lākou āpau kahi aniani, aniani kala i nā aka like ʻole. Hoʻoholo mua ʻia nā inoa ʻano laha e ke kala. O kahi laʻana, keleawe gula ka hapanui he gula ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kua, ʻoiai ʻulaʻula kona ʻōpū me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

I ke kiʻi aia he keleawe gula

ʻO kēia ʻano 15-20 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo keleawe he ʻōlapa ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - a i 20 mm.

I ke kiʻi aia he keleawe ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO kahi nānā liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe - keleawe shaggy uhi ʻia kona kino ʻeleʻele āpau me nā oho hina a melemele paha.

I ke kiʻi, he keleawe shaggy

Keleawe marble ʻaʻohe ona sheen gula maʻamau, pouli ia, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he kiko kona ma kona kua.

I ke kiʻi, keleawe marble

ʻO ia ka laha nui loa, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 27 mm. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau, he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻohi ʻeleʻele. Uhi pinepine ʻia ke poʻo me nā lauoho lahilahi a lahilahi; he ʻano keʻokeʻo lahilahi ka elytra.

Ma waho, hiki ke huikau ke keleawe me ka nalo o Mei, no ka mea, no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi a ʻano like loa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai nā beetle ʻē aʻe he hiki i nā keleawe ke lele lele manuahi, hiki ke mahalo i ka elytra i pelu ʻia i ka lele. Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻēheu Transparent mai nā ʻaoʻao no ka lele.

Kahi noho

Hiki ke loaʻa ka keleawe ma waena o Eurasia; ʻaʻole ia e noho wale i nā wahi mauna a me nā wao akua. Aia i ka laha, ʻokoʻa iki ka nohona. ʻO kahi laʻana, maʻamau ke gula mai ka hema o Scandinavia a hiki i nā Balkans, ma nā kahakai o ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua, ma Asia Uuku, Tajikistan.

Keleawe lahilahi i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea make, noho ia i ke aniau akahai, noho pinepine i nā māla a me nā ululāʻau kahiko. Keleawe hohono makemake i nā wahi me nā anilā mehana.

I ke kiʻi, ke keleawe pilau

Nui ka nohona o ka iʻa keleawe, akā aia kekahi mau wahi kahi e noho ʻole ai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi wao nahele, ʻaʻole ia e noho ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka peninsula o Crimea, ma nā ʻāpana steppe.

I Lūkia, holo ka palena ʻākau o ka pae ma ka Karelian Isthmus, aia ka palena hikina ma Lake Baikal, a mai ka hema ka palena o ka palena i Crimea a me Caucasus. Ma muli o ka mea keleawe ʻaʻole kahi kolo neʻe, a pono e ʻai kāna ulana i nā mea ulu lāʻau, aia wale nō ia i nā wahi me nā laʻalāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau.

Hiki ke loaʻa ke gula ma nā wao akua a me nā wao akua, akā ma nā awāwa wale nō, kahi e ulu ai ka mea e pono ai. Makemake ʻo Bronzovka i nā wahi hāmama, mālamalama - nā lihi o ka ululāʻau, nā ʻōhua, nā aniani, nā kula. I kekahi manawa loaʻa lākou i ka nahele - lele lākou i ka hohonu no ke kohu e kahe ana mai nā kumu lāʻau, kahi e hānai ai kekahi mau laha.

Auila

Alakaʻi nā wahine keleawe i kahi nohona hana i ke ao, keu hoʻi e like me nā lā ʻōlinolino lā. A laila lele lākou mai kahi a kahi, e neʻe nei i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki no nā pepeke nunui. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wahine keleawe ke loaʻa ka manawa e hele a puni ka mea keakea i loaʻa iā ia, lele i loko o ia mea a hāʻule i ka honua me ke kani.

ʻO ka wahine keleawe i hāʻule mai ka lani mai ka pae ma kona kua, a lele i ka lepo no ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka hiki ke loaʻa hou ke kaulike mua. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, maneuverable loa nā keleawe, a ʻaʻole pā iki i ko lākou alo i ka lepo. Hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi ka nalo i ka ikehu, hoʻāʻo e koho i nā pua a me nā inflorescences, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke noho lōʻihi, i mea e hoʻomaha ai a ʻai pū kekahi.

I ke aniau ʻōpua, hoʻāʻo lākou ʻaʻole e kolo i waho o ko lākou mau hale malumalu, i hāʻawi ʻia e nā lau a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā noho pō ʻana ma ka honua. Ma kahi like, i ka ʻāina keleawe, pau nā mahina hoʻoilo. I nā wahi ʻokoʻa o ka laulā, ʻokoʻa ka hana o nā bronze. Ma kahi o ka lele ʻana ma kahi o 2.5 mau mahina, ma kahi o 4.5 mau mahina, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka helu o nā lā wela.

Mea ʻai

ʻAi nā wahine keleawe, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano, me nā meaʻai like ʻole. Akā mau kēia mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi laʻana, hānai ka bronzer hohono i ka pollen, ʻoiai e ʻai ai kāna ʻiʻo i nā aʻa.

Aloha ʻo Smooth i ka wai o nā hua overripe, a ʻai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā pua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAi ʻia nā pua o nā mea ulu a me nā mea ulu i ulu a me nā lāʻau. ʻAi nā Bronze i nā lau a me ka ʻili lahilahi, a inu i ka kohu lāʻau.

Ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i nā pua a me nā wana ʻōpio o ia mau lāʻau i mahi ʻia e like me ka apple a me ka pear me ka leʻaleʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia ia he pest i waena o nā māla. Kaua ka poʻe i kekahi pest, a ʻaʻohe o ia mea ʻokoʻa. bezle bronzovka - e luku i ka beetle, kanu ʻia nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau like ʻole i ka lepo ma lalo o nā lāʻau hua.

Ma muli o ka noho ʻana o ke keleawe i ka pō i ka honua, e hoʻopili ka lāʻau make iā ia, akā ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i nā mea kolo maikaʻi, e laʻa me nā nalo meli. I ka nahelehele, ʻai pinepine nā keleawe i nā pua o ka mauna, lehu mauna, sorrel, ʻeleʻele, pi, kakalaioa, naʻaupō a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

I nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu, rosehip, apple, pear, beet, kāloti, mustard, rye, kulina ʻeha lākou. Aloha i nā pua keleawe a me nā moʻomeheu - lilacs, irises, roses, dahlias a me nā orchids home. Omo nā nalo i nā kohu mea kanu, ʻai i nā stamens a me nā pistil. Ma nā wana ʻōpio, makemake lākou e ʻai i ka ʻili, ka lihi o nā lau.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola

Ke hiki mai ka manawa o ka hoa e pili i ke ʻano o ka wā. Inā ʻoluʻolu lākou, e hui nā keleawe a hoʻomoe ka wahine i 15-20 mau hua. Hana ʻo ia i kēia i nā ʻōpala popopo, nā puʻu compost, nā anthills. Mai nā hua e hoʻomohala Larva Bronzovka a i 5 cm ka nui.

Ke holo nei ka manawa, kūkulu lākou i kahi cocoon a puni lākou iho, kāpili pū i nā lau a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau me kā lākou mea huna. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kāne a ke keiki e pili ana i ka mahana o ka mahana. Inā he anuanu a wela paha, ʻo nā kāne wale nō a wahine wahine wale paha e hatch mai nā cocoons. Hoʻopau wale ka pepeke ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Largest Beetle in the World Helicopter (Nowemapa 2024).