Ma ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa, ma nā wahi like ʻole, aia kahi nui nui o nā kumuwaiwai waiwai nui, nā mea maka no nā ʻoihana like ʻole a hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o lākou e ka lehulehu i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke kōkua o ʻEulopa e hōʻike ʻia e nā pāpū a me nā pae mauna.
Nā wahie kūpale
ʻO kahi wahi hoʻohiki nui ka huki ʻia ʻana o nā huahana aila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe. Nui ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai wahie e moe ana i ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahakai i holoi ʻia e ka Moana Arctic. Hoʻopuka ia ma kahi o 5-6% o nā mālama aila a me nā kinoea honua. Loaʻa i kēia wahi nā 21 aila a me nā ʻenekini a ma kahi o 1.5 tausani ʻāpana kinoea a me nā aila. Lawe ʻia ka unuhi ʻana o kēia mau kumuwaiwai kūloko e Great Britain a me Denmark, Norewai a me Netherlands.
E pili ana i ka lānahu, aia ma ʻEulopa kekahi o nā ipu nui ma Kelemania - Aachen, Ruhr, Krefeld a me Saar. I ka UK, ua ʻeli ʻia ka lānahu ma nā ipu wai ʻo Wales a me Newcastle. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lānahu he nui i ka Basin Silesian Luna ma Polani. Aia nā waihona lānahu ʻeleʻele i Kelemania, Czech Republic, Bulgaria a me Hungary.
Minelala ʻaila
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano minelala ʻokoʻa ma ʻEulopa:
- ka hao hao (ma Palani a me Kuekene);
- uranium ores (waihona ma Palani a me Sepania);
- keleawe (Polani, Bulgaria a me Finilana);
- bauxite (Panalāʻau Mediterranean - nā ipu o Palani, Helene, Hungary, Croatia, ʻItalia, Romania).
I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻeli ʻia nā ores polymetallic, manganese, zinc, tin a me kēpau i nā nui. Kū nui lākou i nā pae mauna a ma ka Scandinavian Peninsula.
Nā mōʻalihaku nonmetallic
No nā kumuwaiwai hao ʻole ma ʻEulopa, nui nā mālama o nā paʻakai potash. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou ma kahi pae nui ma Palani a me Kelemania, Polani, Belarus a me Ukraine. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano ʻatipat ma Sepania a me Suedena. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hui kalapona (aspphalt) ma Palani.
ʻO nā pōhaku makamae a me ka hapa nui
Ma waena o nā pōhaku makamae, ʻeli ʻia nā emerala ma Nolewai, ʻAukekulia, ʻItalia, Bulgaria, Kuikilana, Sepania, Palani a me Kelemania. Aia nā ʻano pomegerane ma Kelemania, Pinilana a me Ukraine, beryls - ma Suedena, Palani, Kelemania, ʻUkelena, huakaʻi huakaʻi - ma ʻItalia, Kuipena. Aia ʻo Amber ma nā panalāʻau ʻo Sisilia a me Carpathian, nā opal ma Hungary, pyrope ma Czech Republic.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā minelala o ʻEulopa ma loko o ka mōʻaukala, ma kekahi mau wahi he nui nā kumuwaiwai. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hāʻawi honua, a laila he mau hōʻailona maikaʻi loa ka ʻāina no ka unuhi ʻana o ka lanahu, zinc a me kēpau.
