He kahu ʻīlio kaulana ka Australian Shepherd a i ʻole "Aussie" i nā ʻāina he nui, i hānai ʻia e nā loea ʻAmelika. He hānai hānai kēia me ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo, he kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi loa ia, a he kiaʻi a hoa hele pū kekahi.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO ke kahu hānai Australia ka hopena o ka hana crossbreeding ma luna o nā lāhui i hoʻokumu pono ʻia a kaulana e like me ka Bernese Mountain Dog a me ke kahu hipa Pyrenean.
Hoihoi ia! Ua ulu like ka launa ʻana o ka lāhui Aussie me ke koi ma ke Komohana no ka holo lio a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laulaha kaulana o ka pāʻani ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a me nā hōʻike kīwī a me nā lio.
Wahi a ka ʻike kūhelu, ua pili pū kekahi mau ʻano o ka pua collie i ka hānai ʻana, akā ʻaʻohe ʻikepili kūpono i kā lākou lākiō hiʻohiʻona. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka lāhui ʻAmelika ka kaulana ākea ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ua aneane like me kahi āpau.
Ka wehewehe, ke ʻano o ke kahu hānai o Australia
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kahuhipa kahu makua Australia ma 56-58 cm. ʻO ke kūlana o kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai i loaʻa ʻia e kēia laha no kona hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi me ka hānai ʻana i kahi ohana nui a hipa paha.... ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka ʻahu, akā ʻo nā ʻano maʻamau i ʻulaʻula ʻia a ʻulaʻula hoʻi i ka polū.
Nā kūlana hānau
Wahi a ka F.C.I. He pololei nā kūlike o ke kahu hānai Australia, ke kino i kīloi ʻia, ka nui waena a me nā ana aʻe:
- ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ke poʻo, ikaika a maloʻo, ma ke kaulike o ke kino, me kahi protuberance liʻiliʻi o ka occipital a me kahi kūwaena i wehewehe pono ʻia. ʻO ka pigmentation o ka ihu a me nā lehelehe e loli i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pale a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka brown brown. ʻAe ʻia ke kū ʻana o nā kiko ʻalani, ka helu o ia mau mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka hapahā o ka nui o ka ʻili;
- ua like ke ʻano o ka waha, me kahi ʻano e hoʻopuni ana i ka hopena. Pono nā niho i kahi ʻūniʻi a i ʻole nahu huinahā. ʻO nā maka he ʻano ʻalemona, me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka eyelid pigmentation. ʻO nā pepeiao he triangular, ke kaulike, kau kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo;
- kahi ʻāʻī ikaika o ka lōʻihi waena, ʻūlū iki i ka nape a kau pālahalaha i nā poʻohiwi. Pololei ke kua a lawa ka ikaika, ikaika a ʻoiai mai ka mae ʻana a i nā hono o ka pūhaka. Kūleʻa iki ka croup. ʻAʻole hohonu ka umauma, hohonu, me nā iwi ʻaoʻao paʻa a lōʻihi hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻano barela. Hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ʻia ka ʻōpū. Hiki i ka huelo pololei ke lōʻihi lōʻihi a pōkole paha;
- aia nā wāwae forelimbs pololei a ikaika hoʻi, ʻike ʻia e ka ikaika, oval ma mua o nā iwi āpau. Kūwae ka wāwae oval, hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā manamana wāwae paʻa a lawa hoʻi me nā pale mānoanoa a me ka resilient. Ua wehewehe pono ʻia nā wāwae o ka hope a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻūhā kuli, a me nā wāwae oval a me nā kuʻikuʻi me nā pale mānoanoa a kūpaʻa hoʻi.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka palule, aia ka awelika o ka mānoanoa, hiki ke pololei a wavy paha, me ke kūpaʻa kūpono i nā ʻano ʻinoʻino. ʻO ka lauoho ma ke poʻo a ma mua o nā lālā he pōkole a palupalu... Aia kahi mane liʻiliʻi a me kahi frill ʻano, i haʻi nui ʻia i nā kāne.
Ke ano o ke Kahuhipa Kahuhipa
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ke kahu hānai Austrian e laumania, manuahi a māmā hoʻi. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio makua ke hōʻike i ka wikiwiki i ka neʻe a me kahi holo kaulike e kolo ana ma ka honua. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka wāwae o mua a me hope i pololei a kaulike i ka laina waena o ka pahu. He hānai agile ke kahu hānai ʻo Australian a hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ke ʻaoʻao a me ka neʻe ʻana.
Mea nui! ʻO kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha he hana nui a kuleana, aloha a launa, akā ʻeleu loa, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā neʻe ʻana a me nā pāʻani like ʻole.
He hānai kūpaʻa maoli ke kahu hānai ʻo Australian a e lilo i hoa aloha no nā mākua a me nā keiki. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he haumāna kūpono a makaʻala kēia ʻīlio, e hopu wikiwiki nei i ka ʻike āpau. Makemake ka lāhui i nā pāʻani o waho a me nā hele wāwae pinepine, ke kali nei no ka nānā a me ka ʻae pinepine o ka mea nona. He loea pono loa ia akā ʻaʻole paʻa loa a me ka hoa hana.
Wā ola
He paʻakikī ka Shepherd Australian e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he ate lōʻihi i waena o nā ʻīlio, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi a me nā ana ʻana i ke ola ʻana o kēia lāhui, inā mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke loli ma waena o 12-14 mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i kahi kahuhipa Australian ma ka home
Mahalo i kahi kapa lōʻihi a mānoanoa, hiki ke mālamaʻia ke kahu hipa oʻAselika ma nā hale ākea ma ka pā o ka home, a ma nā kūlana o ke keʻena. Ke mālama nei i waho, pono pono e hoʻolako i kahi keʻena insulated a ākea i ka hale manu. Ma ka home, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi holoholona ʻehā wāwae wāwae i kahi kaʻawale me kahi moe, mai kahi hoʻolālā a me nā mīkini hoʻomehana.
Hoihoi ia! Hiki iā Aussie ke pāʻani me kāna mea nona ka frisbee, lele lele me ka hoihoi, a komo pū me ka wikiwiki me ka hauʻoli nui.
Pono e hana i ka hele wāwae ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, e hoʻokaʻawale ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa no kēlā hanana. I ke kau wela, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka hele wāwae. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke hele wāwae i kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi, ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. ʻAe ke kahu hānai ʻAukekulelia i ke anuanu hoʻoilo, ma ke ʻano he maʻalahi, maʻalahi wale. Ma hope o ka hele wāwae i ke kauwela, he mea nui e nānā pono i ke kino a me ka ʻahu o ka ʻīlio i mea e kāpae ai i ke alo o ka ectoparasites... Pono e nānā a holoi i nā paws.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO ka mālama kahu hānai Australian maʻamau ka brushing a me ka holoi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana. I ka puna a me ke kau, i ka wā o ka molting hana, pono i ka Aussies ke kāhili a me ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma waho o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, lawa ia e hoʻopili ai i ka holoholona ʻehā wāwae i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule. Hoʻowahāwahā ʻole i kēlā koi koi pinepine i ka hanana ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili like ʻole a me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā moena, ma muli o ke kapakomo mānoanoa a me ka undercoat hoʻonaninani.
Me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hana maikaʻi ʻana a nā kahu hipa ʻAukekulelia i nā kaʻina hana o ka wai, pono e ʻauʻau ʻia ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō hapahā, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shampoos condo kūikawā a i ʻole nā haole no nā lauoho lauoho lōʻihi. No ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka hulu hipa ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kāwele terry maʻamau ma mua o nā lauoho maloʻo.
ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka mālama pono ʻana o ka Aussie ka mea e hoʻoneʻe ai i nā huna kūlohelohe mai nā maka me ka pulupulu i hoʻowai ʻia i loko o ka infusion kī a i ʻole ka chamomile broth, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi i nā pepeiao me nā kumu kūikawā e hoʻopau ai i ka luaipele. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o kou mau niho me nā niho niho kūikawā a me nā mea mālama e pale ai i ke ʻano o ka pā.
Meaʻai - he aha e hānai ai i ke kahu hānai ʻo Australia
Unpretentious nā kahu hānai o Australia i ka meaʻai, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai elite maloʻo me kahi haʻahaʻa o ka protein i mea e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio makua. Paipai ʻia e hānai i nā ʻīlio pēpē me nā huahana iʻa, ʻaʻole momona ka wai liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻohui o kefir a i ʻole hua manu quail... Loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kōkua vitamina-paʻakikī kūikawā no nā pēpē.
Mea nui! ʻO ka laiki, ʻoka a me ka porridge buckwheat, ka moa a me ka pipi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka pipi iʻa a me nā iʻa kai e like me nā huahana kūlohelohe no kahi holoholona makua, e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi hiʻohiʻona olakino o nā lauoho lōʻihi.
Pono pono e hoʻonui i ka papaʻai o kahi ʻīlio makua me nā huahana waiū hū, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio i loko o ka paila a ʻano maka paha. I ka hoʻoilo, pono i ka papaʻai o ke kahu hānai Australia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu a me nā momona holoholona. ʻO ke komo mau ʻana o ka holoholona i ka wai maʻemaʻe he pono.
Hoihoi: ʻai nui no nā ʻīlio
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
Aia nā hemahema o ka hānau i nā ʻokoʻa mai nā kūlana, akā loiloi ʻia ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻikoʻi e like me ka nui a me ka hopena o nā hōʻailona olakino o ka holoholona. ʻO nā hewa nui loa e pili ana i ke kū ʻana o nā pepeiao i kū a i ʻole i hāʻule i lalo a me ke kapa atypical.
ʻO nā hewa kīnā ʻole.
- ka huhū a i ʻole ka makaʻu nui o ka holoholona;
- nā hemahema i ka nahu;
- ʻaʻole pani i nā incisors mua;
- nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kino ma waena o ka mae ʻana a me ka huelo, a ma nā ʻaoʻao hoʻi.
ʻO nā ʻīlio me nā kino a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i haʻi ʻia e disqualified. ʻO nā maʻi laha pinepine nā pathologies o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, e like me ka dysplasia pūhaka, nā maka maka a me nā makaʻu, a me ka thyroiditis a me nā maʻi āpau.
Kūʻai i kahi kahu hānai no Australia
Minamina, ma ka panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, ke kahuhipa kahu hānai ʻo Australia kahi ʻano laha ʻole loa. ʻO nā ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau i kū i nā kūlana paʻa a kaulana no kā lākou hana ʻokoʻa a me ka hana e hokona wale ʻia e nā kennels hoʻoulu hānau ʻo Aussie. Kākaʻikahi loa nā kahu hānai pilikino.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai a me ka mea e nānā ai
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻōlelo i lalo o nā luna ʻīlio:
- pono e hana ka ʻīlio a me ke kaʻahele, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka momona a hoʻohaʻahaʻa a luhi paha;
- pono ka litter holoʻokoʻa e like me ka hiki ke hiki, hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻīlio pēpē o ka nui like, ʻaʻole kūʻē a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi.
- pono i nā mea hānai kūpono e hoʻolako i nā kūpuna no nā mākua ʻelua ma ke noi mua a ka mea kūʻai mai;
- pono i ka ʻīlio Aussie kūʻai aku ke loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau āpau i kākau ʻia i loko o ka passport passport, a me nā palapala āpau e hōʻoia ana i ke kumu.
- Pono e loaʻa i nā kāne he mau testicle maʻamau kūwaho i iho piha i loko o ka scrotum.
ʻO nā pēpē kahu hānai hānai hānai hānai ke loaʻa kahi kala ʻulaʻula a, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e loli iki ke ʻano, maopopo mau ke "kala" o kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi mai ka wā hānau.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi kahu ʻīlio kahu kahu hānai Austrian
Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio Aussie e ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano laha āpau, a me ka papa.
- he ʻīlio no ka hale a i ʻole no nā haʻuki, no nā "pet" -class - mai 15 tausani rubles;
- he ʻīlio pēpē no ka hānai ʻana, no ka papa "hānau" - mai 25 tausani rubles;
- kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio me kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kuanaʻike, e pili ana i ka "show" -class - mai 35 tausani rubles.
Ke kauoha nei i kahi holoholona i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē e hāʻule mau ma nā poʻohiwi o ka mea kūʻai mai... E hoʻopili kēia kālā i ke kumukūʻai o ka halihali a me nā palapala e pili pū ana.
Nā loiloi nona
Wahi a nā haku, he ʻīlio olakino ke kahu hipa ʻo Australian me ka psyche kūpaʻa kūpono, i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻike aʻo kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi. Paipai nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio mākaukau i ka nānā nui ʻana i ka Aussie mai nā lā mua o ke ola a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hele lōʻihi, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, nā huahana kūpono. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻalo i nā pilikia me ka lawena o kēia laha ma ka home. Hiki i ka holoholona ke lilo i hopohopo a me ka hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia.
