Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka bison
He holoholona o ka genus bison, kahi mākaʻi ikaika a ikaika hoʻi o ka holoholona. ʻO Bison pili i ka ʻohana o bovids a like me ka bison, pioloke lākou i kekahi manawa, eia nō naʻe, ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa loa kēia.
ʻOiai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili kūleʻa a hana i nā keiki hiki ke ola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēlā mau "ʻohana" ke hana wale i ka nāhelehele, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolaʻa i ka bison, e hoʻokamaʻāina iā lākou.
ʻO ka helehelena o kēia holoholona e hoʻoulu ai i ka mahalo i waena o nā mea kānalua inveterate loa. Hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino o kēlā bipi i 3 mau mika, a ma kahi e mae ai ma kahi o 2 mau mika. Ua oi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ke ton.
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine, ke piʻi nei ko lākou kaumaha ma kahi o 700 kg. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi kiʻi paʻi ke hōʻike i ka nui maoli a me ka ikaika o kahi holoholona, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia ka bison nā holoholona nui loa ma ka honua.
Nui a ikaika ka poʻo o ka bipi ma ka ʻāʻī ikaika a mānoanoa. ʻO nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, nā pepeiaohao mānoanoa, me nā wēlau i ʻōwili i loko. Nui nā maka, ʻeleʻele i ke kala a me ka lae nui i haʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka lauoho ma ke poʻo, ʻumiʻumi a me ka umauma lōʻihi a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ma mua o ke koena o ke kino. Ma muli o kēia huluhulu, ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ka holoholona. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka piko o ka bison, e hoʻonui ai i ka mua o ka holoholona. Uhi ʻia ke kua i ka lauoho pōkole, no laila ke nānā iki aʻe.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻemi iki ʻia kēia ʻāpana i ka bison. Inā ʻalani ʻeleʻele i ka mua o ka holoholona, a laila māmā ka hope o ke kino. Ikaika a ikaika nā wāwae. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ua hōʻike ʻia ka bison ma kahi o 5 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Ma mua wale nō o ka nui ʻana, ʻelua paha manawa. He mea weliweli ke noʻonoʻo i kahi holoholona ma kahi o 4 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kēia nō ke kūpuna o ka bison o kēia wā.
Me ka loli, ua hoʻololi ka holoholona. Hoʻololi ka bison i nā kūlana hou, eia naʻe, ua nui ka nui o lākou i lilo. ʻO ka wahi o ka holoholona i kahi pālākiō voluminous hou aku, no ka laʻana, ma mua ua noho kēia mau holoholona o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika iā ia āpau, akā i kēia manawa noho lākou ma ke komohana a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Missouri.
Makemake lākou i nā wahi me nā lau nahele lau a momona. ʻOluʻolu ia no ka bison ma nā kula, nā kula, nā ululāʻau, nā pā. Ua lilo ka bison o ka nahele i mea nui loa; ua hele lākou i loko o nā ululāʻau ulu, i ka wao nahele, akā ke emi mau nei ko lākou helu.
I mea e hoʻihoʻi ai i ka helu o kēia mau holoholona, a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻōki i kona hāʻule ʻana, hana ʻia nā raka he nui. Ma laila e hānai ʻia ka bison no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā pono kalepa.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka bison
Buffalo - he lālā mālamalama o nā holoholona holoholona. Hiki ke ʻano nui nā ʻano bipi, a hiki i ka 20,000 mau kānaka, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā kāne ʻike a makua loa hoʻi.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i kahi pua bipi
I kekahi manawa, inā nui nā poʻo i loko o ka pūʻā, ʻo nā kāne paha nā mea nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. He mea hoihoi nā kāne a me nā wahine me nā keiki bipi i hana i kā lākou iho, ʻokoʻa holoholona. Pale aku nā alakaʻi i ka bison mai ka makaʻu i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, a ʻoiai he lohe maikaʻi loa kēia holoholona a me ke ʻano o ka pilau (ʻike lākou i kahi malihini e ka honi ma kahi mamao a 3 km), aneane hiki ʻole ke lawe i nā holoholona me ke kāhāhā.
Me he mea lā he clumsy paha kēlā colossus. Akā weliweli loa kēia kuhi hewa, no ka mea hiki i ka bipi ke ʻeleu loa, kaohi maʻalahi ʻo ia i kona kino mana - lele, lele i luna i nā mea keakea i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.8 m, ma ke ala, ua haʻalele kēia mea i ka manaʻo ʻAmelika e hoʻomākalakala i ka bison.
I ka wikiwiki ʻaʻole ia he haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka lio. Inā pono, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka lio. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka bison i ka wai. Hiki i nā kahuhipa ke ʻauʻau i kahi mamao loa.
Akā maikaʻi inā mālie ka bison, a laila mālie ʻo ia, wikiwiki ʻole a kaulike. Akā inā huhū kēia holoholona, a laila lilo ia i mea weliweli loa i kekahi ʻenemi, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke kāohi, kolohe a aloha ʻole. Akā, ʻaʻole noha. Inā maopopo i ka bison he hoa paio kāna i mua ona, ʻaʻole ia e kānalua i ka hoʻi i hope. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka manaʻo hanohano no kēia holoholona kahi manaʻo mamao loa hoʻi.
Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka bison i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau e ʻai ʻia e nā ʻīlio hae, akā ua kīkē pū ʻia hoʻi i ka hoa ʻilihune, i maʻalahi ai i kahi ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hae e hana i ka hana. No laila, kiloi paha ka pūʻā i nā poʻe nāwaliwali a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. Kūlike ka leo o ka bison i kona helehelena - ikaika, kuli, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a ʻū paha, a me ka kaniʻuhū paha.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka bison
Mea ʻai Buffalo
Hānai wale kēia pilikua i ka meaʻai herbivorous. ʻO Bison herbivore... I mea e hānai ai iā ia iho, pono ʻo ia i 25 kg o ka mauʻu i kēlā me kēia lā.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi bison i ka wahi hānai
He meaʻai ka mea e holoholo ai kēia mau holoholona mai kēlā wahi a i kēia wahi. Ke hiki mai ke kauwela, hānai mālie lākou i nā pāpū ākea ākea, a me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo neʻe lākou i ka hema. Hoʻi ʻo Bison i ka ʻākau ma ka pūnohu wale nō, ke uhi hou ʻia ka honua me ka mauʻu ʻōpio.
Hele au i kahi mamao loa, koho nā holoholona i kahi ala e hele kokoke i nā wahi wai. ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona o ka neʻe ʻana i ka holoholona ma mua he nui ia i ka wā o kā lākou neʻe ʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā kaʻaahi a me nā mokuahi.
I ka hoʻoilo, ke uhi ka hau i ka honua, hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa i ka mauʻu maloʻo a hiki ma lalo o ka mita mita. ʻO ka mea mua, haehae lākou i nā hau hau me ko lākou mau hooves, a laila ʻeli i nā lua me kā lākou waha. No laila, pinepine lākou i nā pale ʻōhule ma ko lākou mau lae.
ʻAʻole weliweli ka hau iā ia iho no ka bison, no ka mea mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi kā lākou huluhulu, akā ʻo nā pilikia me ka meaʻai pono i kekahi manawa ke manaʻo lākou. No laila, ʻai nā bipi i ka limu, nā laikini, a me nā lālā lāʻau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole hana ʻo Bison i nā paʻa paʻa mau, hiki i ke kāne ke lilo i wahine 5 wahine. A lōʻihi ke kau ʻana o kēia mau holoholona - mai Mei a Kepakemapa.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia he bison me kahi wahine
I kēia manawa, hui hou kahi pūʻulu kāne me kahi pūʻā wahine, e hana ana i hoʻokahi pua, kahi e hakakā ai nā hakakā koʻikoʻi no ka maka o nā wahine. Hoʻomaha nā kāne ʻelua i ka lae a me ka luʻu i ka hopena ʻawaʻawa. Ke hopena nei ia mau kaua me ka make o kahi ʻenemi nāwaliwali. Akā uku ʻia ka mea lanakila me ke aloha o ka wahine.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole noho ka wahine i loko o ka pā, akā hiki ke hānau ʻia ke keiki bipi i ka ʻohana. Mālama nā bison makua i ka pēpē me ka palupalu a me ka nānā - lick lākou, pale, hōʻike i ka hoihoi.
Hāpai ka bipi keiki (a hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi bipi keiki, ʻaʻole ʻelua mau manawa), ma hope o hoʻokahi hola e kū i kona mau wāwae a ukali i kona makuahine. ʻO Māmā nona ka pale a me ka meaʻai pono ʻelua, no ka mea hānai ʻo ia i kāna waiū.
Aia i loko o ka kiʻi kekahi bison me kahi bipi keiki
Loaʻa ke kaumaha o nā pēpē, lilo lākou i mea pāʻani, hoʻomaha ʻole, akā aia mau lākou ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ka bison makua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hele i kahi ʻē aʻe, no ka mea i kēia makahiki he maʻalahi ka bipi keiki na nā ʻīlio hihiu. Ma 3 - 5 mau makahiki, lilo ka bison ʻōpio i ke ʻano moekolohe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia mau holoholona he 20-25 mau makahiki wale nō.
