Aia ʻo Lake Ladoga i ka Lepupalika ʻo Karelia a me ka Leningrad Region o ka Russian Federation. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā loko wai wai nui nui ma ʻEulopa. ʻO kona wahi ma kahi o 18 tausani mika mika. kilomita. Lewa ʻole ka lalo: ma kahi hoʻokahi hiki i ka hohonu ke 20 mika, a ma kahi ʻē aʻe - 70 mika, akā ʻo ka nui he 230 mika. 35 kahe nā kahawai i kēia wahi o ka wai, a ʻo ka Neva wale nō e kahe ana. Māhele ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻo Ladoga i ka ʻĀkau a me ka Hema, ka Hikina a me ke Komohana.
Hoʻokumu 'āpana wai
ʻ saylelo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo Lake Ladoga kahi kumu o ka glacial-tectonic. Ma ke kahua o kāna ipu wai ma kahi o 300-400 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei aia he kai. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka loli i ke kōkua e nā glaciers, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka heʻe glacier, ua ʻike ʻia kahi loko glacial me ka wai hou, ua ʻike ʻia kahi loko Ancylovo, e pili ana me Ladoga. Ke hana nei nā hana tectonic hou ma kahi o 8.5 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Karelian Isthmus, a ua kaʻawale ka loko. I loko o 2.5 mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i loli ke kōkua.
I ka Middle Ages i Rusia ua kapa ʻia ka loko "Nevo", a ma Scandinavia - "Aldoga". Eia nō naʻe, no Ladoga (kūlanakauhale) kona inoa maoli. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale wale nō, akā ka muliwai a me ka loko. He paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Ladoga.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Climatic
I ka ʻāpana o Lake Ladoga, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano aniau a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi: mai ka ʻāina Continental a ke kai. Aia ia i ka holo o ka ea a me kahi. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka pāhawewe ʻana o ka lā ma aneʻi, no laila e holo mālie ke ea. ʻO ka helu maʻamau o nā lā i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 62. ʻO ke anuanu ke ao a me ke ao. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā hola ao i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki ʻokoʻa mai 5 mau hola 51 minuke. a i 18 mau hola 50 mau minuke Mai ka hopena o Mei a waenakonu o Iulai aia nā "pō keʻokeʻo" ke napoʻo ka lā ma lalo o ka pae ma kahi o 9o, a maʻalahi ke ahiahi i ke kakahiaka.
ʻO nā kumuwaiwai o ka loko kai ke kumu nui o ke aniau i ka ʻāina Ladoga. Kōkua ka wahi o ka wai e hoʻomālielie i kekahi mau ʻōuli o ke anilā. No laila nā lehulehu o ka ea mai ka ʻāina nui, e hele ana ma luna o ka loko, a lilo i kai. Ua heleleʻi ka mahana haʻahaʻa o ka lewa i -8.8 kekelē Celsius, a piʻi ka mea kiʻekiʻe i +16.3 kekelē, ʻo ka awelika +3.2 kekelē. ʻO ka awelika o ka ua ua 475 millimeter.
Waiwai leʻaleʻa
ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻo ke kauwela ke anuanu ka wai i loko o ka loko, nui ka poʻe e hele mai i aneʻi e hoʻomaha ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila aia nā kahakai no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Holo ka nui o nā mea hoʻomaha i nā catamarans a me nā kayak.
Aia nā mokupuni 660 ma ke kai, a pili nui lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka waihona. Aia ma waena o nā mea nui ʻo ʻAulana a me Valaam archipelagos, a ʻo nā mokupuni nui loa ʻo Riekkalansari, Valaam, Mantsinsaari, Tulolansari, Kilpola. Kūkulu ʻia nā hale mōneka ma kekahi mau mokupuni (Konevei, Valaam), kahi e hoʻomaha ai nā relic o nā haipule a aia nā relic laʻa. Aia kekahi mea hoʻomanaʻo "Ke Alanui o ke Ola".
Ma ka mokuna o ka ipu Ladoga, aia ka Nizhnevirsky Reserve, kahi e noho ai nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, me nā mea pohihihi. Ke ulu nei nā ʻano flora aʻe ma aneʻi:
- ʻai;
- blueberry;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- elm;
- maple;
- Linden;
- lingonberry;
- ʻulā.
Aia ka honua avian i nā gulls a me nā geese, nā manuʻioʻio a me nā moa, nā mea hoe a me nā ʻāpō, nā pueo a me nā pueo. ʻO ka plankton o ka waihona wai he 378 mau ʻano. Aia nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole (trout, Ladoga slingshot, blue bream, bream, salmon, syrt, venacea, palii, rudd, roach, perch, catfish, asp, pike, etc.). Aia kekahi palapala sila e kani ana i ka Red Book of Animals ma Lūkia.
