ʻIke ʻia ka manō balu (lat. Balantiocheilos melanopterus) ʻo ka shark barb, akā ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ka iʻa iʻa predatory kai. No laila ua kāhea ʻia ia no kona ʻano kino a me ka fin dorsal kiʻekiʻe.
Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia wale nō nā mea i loko ona mai kahi wī. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli, keu hoʻi i ka wā e ulu ana, ʻaʻole lākou i maʻalahi i ka huhū. Mālama ʻia me nā iʻa maluhia a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa i hiki i ka balu ke ale iā lākou. He iʻa ikaika ikaika kēia a undemanding i ka hānai ʻana.
E nānā maikaʻi loa i ka wai waena inā kūpono nā kūlana.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka balu shark (Balantiocheilus melanopterus) i wehewehe ʻia e Bleeker i ka makahiki 1851. Noho ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, Sumatra a me Borneo a me ka Peninsula ʻo Malay.
Ma mua ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka ʻāina hānau o nā iʻa ma Thailand ma ke kahawai ʻo Mekong. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2007, ua paʻi ʻia kahi rebuttal e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole hiki mai kēia ʻano i kēia wahi.
Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he lāhui ʻaneʻane pau mua. ʻO ka helu o nā iʻa i ke kūlohelohe ke emi mau nei no nā kumu i wehewehe ʻole ʻia ai.
ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike e kū ana kēia ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā pono o nā aquarist, ʻo ka nalo ʻana paha ka hopena o ka haumia o ka nohona.
Lawe ʻia nā iʻa i kūʻai ʻia mai Thailand a me Indonesia, kahi i hānai ʻia ai lākou ma nā mahiʻai e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano hormonal.
ʻO nā wahi kūlohelohe e pili ana i nā kahawai i nā kahawai nui a me nā loko e like me Danau Sentarum ma Borneo.
He ʻano pelagic ʻo Balu, ʻo ia hoʻi, e noho nei i nā pae wai āpau, ʻaʻole ma lalo a ma luna paha. Hānai nui lākou i nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, nā rotifers (microscopic aquatic animals), nā mea kolo a me nā ʻelala insect, a me nā limu, fitoplankton (microalgae)
Wehewehe
ʻO ka iʻa wai hou, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ai i ka manō kai. Ua kāhea ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania - mano mano. He inoa kālepa kūpono ia e hoʻonui ai i nā kūʻai.
Loaʻa i ka iʻa kahi kino oblong, ʻano torpedo, maka nui, i hoʻopili ʻia no ka ʻimi mau no ka meaʻai.
Kiʻekiʻena a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka fin dorsal, nāna i kapa ka inoa o ka iʻa.
ʻO nā iʻa nui e hōʻea ana i 35 knm i ka lōʻihi ma ke ʻano. I loko o kahi aquarium a 30 cm.
ʻO ke ola ola a 10 mau makahiki me ka mālama pono.
He silvery ke kala o ke kino, ʻeleʻele iki ma ka hope a māmā i ka ʻōpū. He keʻokeʻo a he melemele kā ke kāhili, a hoʻopau me ka palena ʻeleʻele.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
Ikaika loa ka iʻa a ola maikaʻi me ka mālama maʻamau. Maʻalahi loa e hānai ke ʻai ʻia nā mea āpau. Makemake, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻomake nui.
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa me ka ʻike ka nui. Ulu nui lākou, a lawa koke, a ulu pū i ka nui o ka aquarium.
He iʻa kula kēia a he mea nui ka mālama ʻana ma kahi o 5 mau kānaka. E like me nā iʻa kula āpau, ʻike ʻia kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi ma ke kula. Inā mālama ʻoe ma lalo o 5 mau kānaka i ka aquarium, e ʻeha mau ka poʻe haʻahaʻa.
Mālama wale ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium e lilo i mea hoʻokūkū i ka pōʻino o nā laha ʻē aʻe.
ʻEleu lākou, akā ʻo ka iʻa hilahila, pono lākou i kahi kaʻawale nui no ka ʻauʻau ʻana a ma ka manawa like i nā mea kanu no ka puʻuhonua.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou nui a me kā lākou pūʻulu, pono nā aquarium nui loa no ka mālama ʻana. No nā ʻōpio, ʻo ka aquarium o 300 liters ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, akā i ka wā e oʻo ai i ka moekolohe, pono kahi aquarium o 400 liters a ʻoi paha.
Pono e pani ka aquarium, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lele i waho o ka wai a hana pinepine pēlā.
Hanai ana
Loaʻa i ka iʻa nā meaʻai āpau. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea kolo, nā lū, nā limu a me nā mea kanu.
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano ola āpau a me nā meaʻai hana i ka aquarium. No ka ulu kūleʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai maloʻo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻohui i ka ʻōpae brine a i ʻole nā ʻokoke.
Aloha lākou i nā bloodworms, daphnia, a me nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā pī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka milo, a me nā hua i kālai ʻia i kāu papaʻai.
Makemake nā kānaka nui i nā meaʻai protein - ʻoki i nā ilo, nā ʻōpae a me nā mākala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa i ka lā, i nā ʻāpana i hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i loko o ʻelua mau minuke.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO ka shark balu kahi iʻa nui, ʻeleu a me ke kula e hoʻolilo i ka manawa e neʻe mau ana a puni ka aquarium, keu hoʻi i nā wahi ākea.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i nā kūlana no kēia ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana iā ia. No nā ʻōpio, pono ka nui o ka aquarium ma kahi o 300 liters, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāpālua ʻana o ka leo.
ʻOiai lākou eʻau ikaika loa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka aquarium e lōʻihi loa, kūpono mai 2 mika.
Pono e loaʻa i ka aquarium ke kānana maikaʻi a me ke kahe, me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai. Pono ʻoe i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwahi a me kahi uhi, i ka lele ʻana o ka iʻa mai ka wai.
He mea ʻole ka puʻuhonua iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i ka aquarium e ākea me kahi ākea no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
ʻO ka paia kua pōʻeleʻele a me ka honua e hoʻonani hou i ka manō barbus.
Pono e mālama maʻemaʻe ka wai aquarium ʻoiai he iʻa muliwai a pono ka wai maikaʻi.
ʻO ka koi nui ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai maʻamau. ʻO ka aquarium kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa a koi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mea i hōʻiliʻili e hoʻohaumia i ka wai a hoʻowalewale iā ia, a ʻo ka manō balu kahi kamaʻāina muliwai e maʻa mau i ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Kūpono ia e hoʻololi i 25% o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule.
ʻAʻole pili ka mea hoʻonaninani no ka ʻike, ʻo ka mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
ʻO kekahi keu pono o ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa ke ʻimi mau nei lākou i ka meaʻai ma lalo, e kōkua ana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻOiai hāpai lākou i ka meaʻai mai ka lalo o ka pahu, hana lākou me ka nani me ka hoʻowalewale ʻole ʻana i ka wai.
Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kani.
- pH 6.0-8.0
- 5.0–12.0 dGH
- ka mahana o ka wai 22-28 ° C (72-82 ° F)
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO Shark balu, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, he iʻa maluhia kūpono a launa pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka nui like. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻano nui kēia a ʻoiai ʻaʻole predatory, e ʻai ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi: neons, gup Puppies, rassors, galaxy micro-assemblies, zebrafish a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohui like ia me nā ʻano nui like, i like ke ʻano, no ka mea he nui a lawaiʻa ka iʻa, hiki i kekahi ʻano iʻa ke hoʻonāukiuki.
He hoihoi ke nānā aku iā lākou, akā hilahila ka iʻa. E mālama pono i kahi pūʻulu o 5 a ʻoi paha mau kānaka.
Loaʻa i kāna ʻohana kāna hierarchy ponoʻī, a, ʻokoʻa ka ʻikepili pālua, ʻoi aku ke kaulike a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakakā.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
I ka wā e hoʻouluulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka pōʻai o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi i kahi paʻa i nā manawa maʻamau.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻOiai ua loaʻa nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka holomua o ka aquarium, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma nā wahi kūʻai mai ma Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai ʻana mai i kēia iʻa ma mua o ka hoʻohua.
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ulu ʻana o kahi kāne makua i 30 cm, a ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e waiho iā ia i nā aquarium ma lalo o 400 liters i ke ʻano.
Inā mālama ʻoe i mau iʻa, a laila 600 liters a ʻoi paha. ʻOiai kona nui, he iʻa maluhia kūpono ia, akā paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana.
ʻAʻole like me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, i oʻo i ka moekolohe i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole oʻo ka manō balu a hiki i 10-15 cm.
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻoholo pololei i ka moekolohe o ka iʻa, e like me kēia kinipōpō, e mālama i ka ʻohana o 5-6 mau kānaka. Ulu nui iki nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻo ka wahine he ʻōpū ʻōpuni iki.
Lōʻihi ka manawa ma mua o ka hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi i ka moekolohe, a ʻo nā aquarist ʻike paha he hewa.
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka iʻa no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hoʻomākaukau i kahi aquarium o 200-250 liters, me ka mahana o ka wai ma waena o 25-27 C. Mai kanu nui me nā mea kanu, pono ka pōpō i kahi ākea e ʻau ai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau ulu lāʻau nui i nā kihi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka aquarium like, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana o ka maʻemaʻe o lalo.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lalo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maʻalahi hoʻi e nānā i ka caviar. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai, e hoʻokomo i ka kānana o loko me kahi kapa holoi, ʻaʻohe poʻi. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi kēlā kānana i ka wai a ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli i ka palai.
Manaʻo ʻia ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻonohonoho ke kāne a me ka wahine i nā hulahula like ʻole. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā mea hānai e hoʻokō ʻia ka hulina moena.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka wahine i nā hua, hoʻopuehu lākou iā lākou a puni ka aquarium i hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻohua i nā hua me ka waiū. I mea e hoʻonui ai i nā manawa o ka momona, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kahe i loko o nā kahua hānau e hāpai i ka waiū ma kahi ākea nui.
Ke pau ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, nānā ʻole ke kāne a me ka wahine i nā hua. I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻohui ʻo balu i nā ʻohana like ʻole no ka male ʻana a, no laila, mālama ʻole ka caviar i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Mālama nā mākua e ʻai i ka ʻai a me ka pāʻani, no laila ma hope o ka hānau ʻana pono lākou e waiho koke.
Nā maʻi
Kūpaʻa loa ka laha i ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea nui e mālama i ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea hou no ka aquarium - iʻa, mea kanu, quarantine.
He mea nui nō hoʻi ʻaʻole e hānai nui i ka iʻa, he ʻai nui a make paha.
