ʻO Patas (Erythrocebus patas) no ka ʻohana mika.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka patas
ʻO kahi huelo mūmū ʻulaʻula e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Kaona - 7 - 13 kg.
Keokeo ka lalo, ua like ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Ke kau nei kahi ʻumiʻumi keʻokeʻo mai kona ʻae. He mau wāwae lōʻihi ko ka patas a me ka ribcage koʻikoʻi. Nānā nā maka i mua e hoʻolako i ka hihi ʻo binocular. Kolo nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, ʻike maka ʻia nā ʻīlio, bilophodont nā molara. Kahua niho kahua 2 / 2.1 / 1.2 / 2.3 / 3 = 32. He haiki nā puka ihu, pili pono a kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo. Aia ka dimorphism moekolohe.
ʻO ka wahi o ka midface (iwi poʻo) ma nā kāne he hypertrophied ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahine. ʻO ke kino o nā kāne, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine ma muli o ka ulu lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o patas
Hoʻolahalaha ʻo Patas mai nā ululāʻau equatorial ʻākau ma ka hema o ka Sahara, mai ke komohana o Senegal a i ʻAitiopa, hele hou i ka ʻākau, waena a me ka hema o Kenya a me ka ʻĀkau ʻo Tanzania. Noho i nā ululāʻau akasia ma ka hikina o Lake Manyara. Loaʻa ma ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu ma nā Serengeti a me Grumeti National Parks.
Loaʻa nā subpopulation mamao i ka Ennedy massif.
E piʻi i 2000 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. Loaʻa i ka wahi noho ʻo Benin, Cameroon, Burkina Faso. A ʻo Cameroon hoʻi, Kongo, Lepupalika ʻApelika Waena, Chad, Côte dʻIvoire. Noho ʻo Patas ma ʻAitiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau. Loaʻa ma Kenya, Mali, Niger, Mauritania, Nigeria. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Senegal, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania.
Nā wahi noho o Patas
Noho ʻia ʻo Patas e kekahi ʻano o nā biotopes, e hoʻomaka ana me nā steppe hāmama, nā lāʻau sabana, nā ulu lāʻau maloʻo. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano mōʻī ma nā wahi nāhelehele, a ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka maka o nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi hānai. ʻO nā Patas he primestrial primate nui loa, ʻoiai he maikaʻi loa lākou i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e kahi mea ʻino, hilinaʻi pinepine lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana i ka honua a holo aku.
Mea ʻai Patas
ʻAi nui ʻo Patas i nā mea kanu lau nahele, nā hua, nā hua, a me nā ʻanoʻano. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā kumulāʻau savannah a me nā kumulāʻau, e like me acacia, lama, Eucleа. Hoʻololi kūpono kēia ʻano mony, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻololi i ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu lūlū invasive e like me ka prickly pear a me nā lantana, a me nā mea kanu a me nā mahiʻai. I ka wā maloʻo, kipa pinepine ʻia nā wahi hoʻoinu.
I mea e kinai ai i ko lākou make wai, hoʻohana pinepine nā moʻo Patas i nā kumu wai a me nā loaʻa wai, e ʻike ʻia ma kahi o nā wahi noho.
Ma nā wahi āpau i loaʻa ai nā primates ma Kenya, ua maʻa lākou i ka poʻe, ʻo ka hānai nui, nā mahiʻai, hele lākou i nā māla me nā mea kanu me ka makaʻu ʻole.
Ma ka moku ʻo Busia (Kenya), aia lākou ma kahi kokoke loa i kahi noho kanaka nui, kahi kahi maoli ʻole o nā mea kanu maoli. No laila, ʻai nā makika i ka palaoa a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, nā mea lahilahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o patas
ʻO Patas kahi ʻano liona o nā ʻīlio e noho ana i nā hui o 15 mau kānaka ma ka awelika ma luna o kahi ākea. Hoʻokahi ohana hānai o 31 mau mōʻī e pono ai 51.8 sq. km I ka lā, neʻe nā kāne o Patas ma 7.3 km, uhi nā wahine ma kahi o 4.7 km.
I nā hui kaiaulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne i ka wahine i ʻelua mau manawa. I ka pō, hohola nā ʻāpana o nā mōneka ma kahi o 250,000 m2, a no laila e hōʻalo i nā pohō nui mai nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana e nā mea ʻānai i ke ao
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o patas
Alakaʻi nā kāne Pathas i nā hui o kā lākou congeners, kāwili ʻia ʻana me nā wahine he nui aku i hoʻokahi wahine, e hana ana i kahi "harem". I kekahi manawa, hui pū ke kāne i kahi hui o ka moʻo i ka wā hānau. Hoʻokahi wale nō kāne kāne e hoʻomalu i ka "harem"; ʻo ia mau pilina ma primates i kapa ʻia ʻo polygyny. I ka manawa like, hana kolohe ʻo ia i nā kāne ʻōpio ʻē aʻe a hoʻoweliweli. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā kāne no nā wahine he koʻikoʻi loa i ka wā hānau.
ʻIke ʻia ka male Indiscriminate (polygynandrous) i nā moʻo Patas.
I ka wā hānau, ua hui pū kekahi mau kāne, mai ka ʻelua a ka ʻumikūmāiwa mau makahiki i ka hui. Aia ka manawa o ka hana kope ʻana i ka wahi o ka noho. Kū ka male ma kekahi mau heluna i Iune-Kepakemapa, a hatch nā keiki bipi ma waena o Nowemapa a Ianuali.
Loaʻa nā mākua moekolohe mai 4 a 4,5 mau makahiki i nā kāne a me 3 mau makahiki i nā wahine. Hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻohua i nā keiki ma lalo o umikūmālua mau mahina, e kau ana i kahi bipi keiki ma kahi o 170 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana ma muli o nā hōʻailona kūwaho. No laila, ua loaʻa nā ʻikepili e pili ana i ka manawa o ka hana o nā pēpē e ka wahine Pathas mai ka nānā ʻana i ke ola o nā mōneka i ka pio. Hānau ka wahine wahine i hoʻokahi keiki. Kohu mea lā, e like me nā mōʻī āpau o ka nui like, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki me ka waiū he mau mahina.
Nā kumu no ka hōʻemi o ka helu o Patas
Ke ʻimi ʻia nei ʻo Patas e nā kamaʻāina kūloko, a eia kekahi, hopu ʻia nā moʻo no nā haʻawina like ʻole, no kēia kumu ua hānai ʻia lākou i ka pio. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopau ʻia ka patas ma ke ʻano he pest o nā mea kanu mahiʻai ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia ʻano primates ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka pae ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o ka nohona ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka wao nahele ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka ʻāina, e like me overgrazing, deforestation of savannah hutan no nā mea kanu.
Patas kūlana mālama
ʻO Patas kahi ʻano primate "Least Concern", no ka mea, he moʻo nui ia, a he nui mau ia. ʻOiai ma nā ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o ka pae, ʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā wahi noho.
Aia ʻo Patas i ka Appendix II iā CITES e like me ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano i nā wahi pale i loko o kāna pae. Aia ka Kenya ka helu nui loa o nā mōʻī. Hoʻohui ʻia, hele aku nā hui patas ma ʻō aku o nā wahi i pale ʻia a pāhola ʻia ma nā wahi nui o ka acacia a me nā māla hana.