ʻO ka ʻīlio Kanaana (ʻ Hebrewlelo Hebera ֶֶֶֶֶּּּ ְְְּּּ ,ִִַַ, ʻīlio Kanaana ʻEnelani) he ʻīlio pariah mai ka Hikina Waena. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻīlio ma Israel, Ioredane, Lebanona, ka Peninsula ʻo Sinai, a ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio like a like paha i loaʻa i ʻAigupita, ʻIraka a me Suria. Aia ma waena o 2000 a me 3,000 mau ʻīlio Kānana a puni ka honua, ka hapanui ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka lā i 2200 BC, ke nalowale ia mai ka mōʻaukala e hoʻi hou i ka waenakonu o 1930, i kapa ʻia kēia manawa ka ʻīlio pariah. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka ʻīlio Kanaana mai ka ʻāina ʻo Kanaʻana, ʻo ia kahi hānau o kēia lāhui.
ʻO nā hieroglyphs i loaʻa ma nā ilina ma Beni Hasan, mai ka makahiki 2200-2000 BC, nā ʻīlio e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano like me ka ʻīlio Kānana o kēia lā. Ma ka Peninsula ʻo Sinai, aia kahi kālai pōhaku e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki 1 a i ke kenekulia 3 e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻīlio e like me ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio Kanaʻana o kēia wā.
Ma Ashkelon (Israel), ua ʻike ʻia kahi hale kupapaʻu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Poenikia ia. Aia ia mai ka waena o ka 5th kenekulia BC. Loaʻa iā ia he 700 ʻīlio, kanu kanu pono ʻia i ke kūlana like, e moe ana ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao me nā wāwae kūlou a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā huelo a puni ko lākou mau wāwae hope. Wahi a nā archaeologists, aia kahi pilina ʻike ikaika ma waena o kēia mau ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio Kanana.
Ma Sidonian Lebanona, loaʻa kahi sarcophagus mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 4 BC. e Hōʻike ia iā Alexander ka Nui a me ke aliʻi o Sidona e alualu nei i kahi liona me kahi ʻīlio hahai holoholona Kanana.
Ua nui kēia mau ʻīlio ma ka ʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻopuehu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela e ko Roma ma mua o 2000 makahiki i hala. I ka emi ʻana o ka heluna Iudaio, ua ʻimi ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i ka wao nahele Negev, kahi mālama kūlohelohe nui no nā holoholona laka o Israel.
Ke hōʻole nei i ka luku ʻia, ua noho hapa nui lākou i ka hihiu. Hoʻomau kekahi i ka hana hale, e noho nei me Bedouins a hana i kahi ola kiaʻi i nā bipi a me nā hoʻomoana.
I ka 1934, ua neʻe aku ʻo Polofesa Rudolfina Menzel, kahi loea kaulana i ka lawena ʻīlio a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, me kāna kāne, ʻo Kauka Rudolf Menzel, mai ko lākou home ma Vienna a i nā wahi o Palesetina e lilo ai i ʻIseraʻela. Ma laila ʻo ia i hoʻomaka ai e hana pū me ka hui Haganah, ʻo ia ka mua o ka Pūʻali Koa Iudaio. ʻO kāna hana ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻīlio no ka pūʻali koa i ka Haganah.
Ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūleʻa ʻole, ua ʻike koke ʻo Polofesa Menzel i ka hiki ʻana o nā hana ke hana maikaʻi i ka hana me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki ke kū i ka nāhelehele wao nahele. A laila ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e noiʻi i nā ʻīlio hihiu āna i ʻike ai ma ka wao nahele.
ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio kūloko i ulu a noho i kuaʻāina. Ua noho kekahi o lākou me nā kānaka, a ua noho kekahi ma waho o nā wahi noho a ma nā wahi ākea no nā makahiki he haneli. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio āna i ʻohiʻohi ai e noho ana ma waho o nā wahi hoʻomoana o Bedouin.
Hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka ʻume ʻana i nā ʻīlio mākua i loko o kahi hoʻomoana a lawe pū i nā līlī o nā ʻīlio pēpē i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka hana ʻana. Lawe kāna kāne mua iā ia i 6 mau mahina e kāpae iā ia, akā i loko o kekahi mau pule ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i hiki iā ia ke lawe iā ia i ke kūlanakauhale a holo i nā kaʻa.
Ua kapa ʻo ia iā ia ʻo Dugma, a ʻo ka manaʻo Hebera ka laʻana. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi papahana hānau ma 1934 a hāʻawi koke i nā ʻīlio hana no ka pūʻali koa. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i mau ʻīlio pēpē e like me nā holoholona a me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi. Ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ka Kīlio Kanaana i ka wā a ma hope hoʻi o ke Kaua Honua II e hana ma ke ʻano he ʻelele, kōkua no ka Red Cross, a me nā kiaʻi.
ʻO kekahi ʻīlio mua i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i kaʻu ʻimi ʻana ʻo ia ka ʻīlio Kanana.
I ka 1949, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kauka Menzel i kahi hui e kōkua i ka makapō. I 1953, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻīlio Kanana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio alakaʻi no nā makapō. ʻOiai ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻīlio he nui, ua ʻike ʻo ia he paʻakikī loa nā ʻīlio, kūʻokoʻa, paʻakikī a kūpono ʻole hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā ʻīlio alakaʻi.
Ma hope ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio hānau i ka kennel Shaar-Khagai, ka mea i hoʻomau i ka hānau ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Kanaana. Ma hope o kona make ʻana ma 1973, ua hoʻomau nā kennels ʻo Shaar Khagai i ka papahana hānau e like me kāna ʻōlelo aʻo. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻīlio o ke ʻano kumu e hoʻonui i ka loko wai, ʻo ka mea nui mai ka Bedouin o ka Negev.
Ua ʻike mua ka Israel Kennel Club i ka ʻīlio Kanaʻana i 1953 a me ka FCI (Cynological Federation International) ma 1966. Ua kākau ʻo Kauka Menzel i ke kūlana ʻae mua. Ua ʻike ʻae ka UK Kennel Club i ka lā ma Kekemapa 1970.
I ka mahina ʻo Iune 1989, ua ʻae ʻia ka Kanaina Kīnana i ka American Kennel Club (AKC). Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka puke kākau AKC mai Iune 1, 1997 a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokūkū ma ʻAukake 12, 1997.
Ua pau ka paʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio Kanaana ʻāhiu i kēia manawa no ka paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i noho i ke ea ākea ua luku ʻia i ka hakakā ʻana i ka rabies a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā ʻīlio Kānana kūloko i kēia lā ua hui pū ʻia me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Hiki paha i waena o nā ʻohana ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona nomadic kuʻuna, aia nō kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana maoli o ka lāhui.
Kākaʻikahi loa ka ʻīlio Kanana a kūlana haʻahaʻa ʻo ia i ka kaulana, ke koho ʻana i ka makahiki 163 mai loko mai o 167 mau lā ma ka papa inoa ʻo ka AKC 2019 o nā ʻīlio kaulana.
Ua loaʻa iā ia ka hanohano iki ma ʻAmelika i ka wā i kūʻai aku ai ʻo John F. Kennedy Jr. i kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio Kanaana nona ka inoa he Pōʻalima. Ua kapa ʻo Kennedy i ka ʻīlio pēpē ma hope o hoʻokahi lā o ka pule i lawe ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio e hana.
Ua aloha nui ʻo ia a me kona ʻohana i ka hānau ʻīlio Kanana a ka ʻohana a Kennedy, ʻo Robert Shriver, i kūʻai aku ai i hoʻokahi no kona ʻohana ponoʻī. ʻOiai he kāne naʻaupō, Kennedy, hopohopo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka lāhui mai ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻaʻole i haʻi iki i kona inoa, makaʻu paha e hoʻolauna iā ia. Ua alakaʻi kēia i nā poʻe ʻike ʻole he nui he ʻīlio he mongrel.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Ke neʻe nei ka ʻīlio Kanana me ka wikiwiki a me ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻO kahi poʻo i kāpae ʻia me nā maka ʻalemona ʻeleʻele, hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui, pepeiao kū i kahi ʻano. ʻO kaʻaʻahu pāpālua he pololei a paʻakikī hoʻi me ka undercoat i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā kāne. Fuffy ka huelo, hoʻopili i ka piko kiko a piʻi i luna a wili ma hope o ke kua i ka wā e makaʻala a pīhoihoi paha ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ka lakio pololei o ke kiʻekiʻe i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻo 1: 1, a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe like me ka lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ana i ke kino i ke kinona piha. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka mae ʻana he 50 a 60 paha mau kenimika no nā keikikāne a he 45 a 50 mau kenimika no nā kaikamahine. Ke kaupaona ʻia ʻana mai 18 a 25 kg a me 15 a 22 kg.
ʻO nā lau o ka pale mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka kirimalu a me nā aniani āpau o ka brown a me ka ʻulaʻula ma waena, maʻamau me nā kaha keʻokeʻo iki, a keʻokeʻo piha paha me nā kiko kala. ʻAe ʻia nā ʻano ʻāpana āpau, a me nā pale keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha.
ʻO ka pale maka he mea hoʻokipa a kū hoʻokahi hoʻi ia o ka ʻīlio Kanaana keʻokeʻo nui. He kala like ko ka mask me nā kiko ma ke kino. Pono e uhi ka mask symmetrical i nā maka a me nā pepeiao a i ʻole ke poʻo i ke ʻano o ka pale.
ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo wale i ʻae ʻia i ka pale maka a i ʻole hood he wahi keʻokeʻo o kēlā me kēia nui a ʻano paha, a keʻokeʻo paha ma ka waha i lalo o ka pale maka.
ʻAno
Akamai a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka Dog Dog. ʻAʻole wale lākou e aʻo wale i nā kauoha hou, akā e aʻo maʻalahi hoʻi iā lākou.
E like me nā ʻīlio naʻauao loa, makemake e luhi ka Kanana inā manaʻo ia ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Inā manaʻo lākou e hoʻonele ana kekahi mea i ko lākou manawa, a laila pale lākou i ke aʻo ʻana a loaʻa kekahi mea hoihoi hou aʻe. I kēia mau kūlana, paʻakikī lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Pono ʻoe e piʻi aʻe me ka hoʻoikaika mau a me nā kime e hoʻomau i ka hoihoi.
ʻAʻole no ka ʻīlio kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa monotonous. E luhi lākou no ka mea ua aʻo mua lākou i ka pilikia a makemake e neʻe i kahi mea hou a pīhoihoi hoʻi.
ʻO ka pilikia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Kanaana pono ʻoe e nānā i nā mea āpau a lākou e hana ai i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio manipulative a pīhoihoi hoʻi a e hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i ka hana ʻana i ka mea a lākou e makemake ʻole ai e hana. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻopili ana i kekahi ʻano uku, e like me ka meaʻai a pāʻani paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi i kā lākou ʻano.
ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ikaika wale nō ke ala e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kēia ʻīlio. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ʻana ka mea e nalowale koke ana ka ʻīlio i ka hoihoi a ʻike i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana ai.
Inā ʻaʻole lākou e leʻaleʻa i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino, a laila leʻaleʻa lākou iā lākou iho, ma ka lilo o kāu ʻeke.
He mau kahu hipa kūlohelohe lākou, no laila ʻo kēlā me kēia hana e ʻae iā lākou e mālama i kahi pipi e kōkua pū iā lākou e hoʻoikaika i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ikaika ka hānai hānai e like me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka Border Collie, no ka laʻana.
ʻO ka ʻīlio Kanaana, e like me ka nui o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, pono e aʻo i ka mākau pilikanaka i ka wā ʻōpio i mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoa a me ka ʻenemi. Kūleʻa lākou a hae inā ʻike lākou i ka pono e pale i ka ʻohana.
Ke hui ʻana me nā poʻe hou a ʻīlio paha, e hoʻomau lākou i ko lākou mamao, e pōʻai a hoʻi i hope, e nānā ana i ka mea e hana ʻia. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he hilahila kēia ʻīlio Kanana, akā ʻo ia kā lākou ala e pane ai i nā hanana hou a weliweli paha.
Makaʻala nō hoʻi ka ʻīlio i nā malihini. ʻAe kēia ʻano iā lākou e lilo i ʻīlio kiaʻi. E hae lākou i ka manawa a lākou e ʻike ai i kahi kanaka āu e ʻike ʻole ai. ʻO ia ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa no ka ʻohana e makemake ana i kahi pale keu, a i ʻole no ka mea mehameha e makemake ana i kahi pale kūpaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, inā nui kāu neʻe i mua o kou hale, e hae nui kāu ʻīlio. E noʻonoʻo inā he pilikia kēia no kāu poʻe hoanoho.
Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki, e noʻonoʻo ana iā lākou he ʻāpana o kā lākou ʻeke a mālama mālie iā lākou. E hoʻokomo pono i kāu mau keiki i ke kakahiaka a aʻo iā lākou e mahalo i ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻi ʻana. Hele maikaʻi pū lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka home kahi i hānai ʻia ai lākou, e like me nā pōpoki.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio Kanana ke hoʻomake me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke noho me kekahi ʻīlio o ka kāne like, a hoʻolaha kekahi i ka huhū i kekahi ʻīlio a lākou e hui ai. Hiki i ka launa mua ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia pilikia ma hope o ke ola.
Pono ka ʻīlio Kanana i ka launa nui ʻana. I loko o kona ola, ʻike ʻia i ka poʻe like ʻole, nā mākaʻikaʻi, nā wahi, nā kani a me nā ʻike e pono ai. ʻO kahi ʻīlio i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano hanana like ʻole i kona wā ʻōpio e emi ana ke koʻikoʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lohi i ka wā e kū ana i kahi mea hou.
Hele kekahi mau ʻīlio i kahi manawa makaʻu e hoʻomaka ma waena o 9 a me 12 mau mahina o ka makahiki a hiki ke hala i hoʻokahi makahiki. Nui aʻe paha ko lākou pīhoihoi i ke alo o nā malihini a hae i nā mea mea ʻino ʻole.
I kēia wā, e mālie a wiwo ʻole hoʻi a aʻo iā ia ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu e hōʻoia wale nō ʻoe aia nō kekahi mea ma laila. ʻAe nā loea no ka mea ua aʻo nā ʻīlio Kanana i ka noho ʻana i kā lākou iho i ka nāhelehele. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pae makaʻu e hōʻoia i ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopilikia i ka nahesa wela a ʻike ʻo ia he nahesa ʻawaʻawa ia.
Aloha ka ʻīlio Kanaana e hana i nā hana e koi ai iā ia e hoʻohana i kona ʻike. Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe i kāna mau hana ponoʻī a hana kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa iā ia iho e pili ana i kēia. He mea kūpono kēia no nā poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa nui e hāʻawi i ka nānā i kā lākou ʻīlio. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he hiki i ka ʻīlio ke waiho wale i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e koi i ka nānā mau e māʻona.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka ʻīlio Kanana i kona aloha āpau, hoʻolaʻa a mahalo i kāna mea nona, e like me ka hana a kekahi ʻīlio. Pono ka mea nona ka mahalo i mua o ka pā ʻana o ka ʻīlio.
E like me nā ʻano ʻīlio āpau, pono e noho ʻo Kanaʻana i kahi home. ʻAʻole kēia he ʻīlio alanui. Pono ʻo ia i kahi kaiāulu kanaka, e like me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Makemake ka ʻīlio e ʻeli a hiki ke hana i nā lua nui i kahi manawa pōkole inā waiho wale ʻia. E hoʻolako i kahi ʻeli a hoʻohuli paha i ke ʻano i nā hana ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole koi ka ʻīlio Kanana i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui a ʻaʻole ia he ʻano palaualelo. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ʻo ia me ka hele wāwae a me kahi pāʻani ikaika.
He lāhui primitive lākou a ʻoi aku ka hopohopo me ka hierarchy pack ma mua o kekahi mau lāhui ʻē aʻe. E hoʻāʻo lākou e kāʻili i ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo mai kahi mea ʻae a nāwaliwali hoʻi, no laila e mālama i kou kūlana alpha.
Kūleʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau lākou, akā noʻonoʻo lākou he kūlike i ka poʻe a lākou e noho pū ai. Ke ulu lohi nei kēia ʻano, ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo, no laila ke hoʻokō ʻia ka ulu mua ʻana i ka makahiki ʻehā.
Mālama
ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui maʻalahi loa e mālama, no ka mea, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kona kapa. ʻO ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule me kahi kāwele kolo e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i ka lauoho mai ka sofa. Kōkua pū ka palaki ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻīlio me ke olakino maikaʻi.
He pōkole pālua ko ka ʻīlio Kanaana e hoʻolei ana i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, no laila he manawa kou i ka wā e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i kēia manawa.
ʻAʻole pono ka ʻīlio i ka ʻauʻau maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona ʻala canine ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kui, ka ʻānai ʻana i nā niho a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pepeiao i mea maʻemaʻe e pale aku ai i nā maʻi āpau e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāhui.
Ola
Ua hoʻomohala ka Kanaana ʻīlio i kahi ʻano o ke kino a me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻololi ʻia e hoʻololi a ola. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i ke ola o ka lā, ʻo 12-15 mau makahiki.
He lāhui kēia i noho i nā wao nahele ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻIseraʻela. Ua hoʻomohala lākou i ka lohe, ka ʻike a me ka pilau, kahi e lawelawe ai i ʻōnaehana wanaʻao no ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā kānaka a i ʻole nā mea ʻaihue. ʻAʻohe pilikia kēia ʻīlio i nā maʻi i loaʻa pinepine ʻia e ka inbreeding.
Ma muli o ka huina o 330 x-kukuna o ka ʻūhā, ʻo ka hanana o ka hipplplasia ma kēia ʻano he 2% wale nō, e like me ka Orthopaedic Foundation o ʻAmelika, ʻoiai ʻo 3% wale nō ka elect dysplasia.
ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau loa i kēia lānai ka lymphosarcoma. ʻO Lymphosarcoma kahi maʻi ʻaʻai kolohe e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana lymphoid. I loko o kahi ʻīlio olakino, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana lymphoid kahi ʻāpana nui o nā pale pale pale o ke kino i nā mea maʻi lele e like me nā mea ʻino a me nā bacteria.
