Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Woody holoholona koala manaʻo ʻia ka personification o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa - Australia, ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻāina wale nō a pili loa me ia. He mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa ia o ka helehelena a me ka hana. He mea waena kēia, mea nunui e pili ana i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, i ka nānā aku e like me ka bea liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kaupaona o nā kāne hoʻonaninani ʻaʻole ma mua o 14 kg, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau wahine a kaupaona ʻia he 5 kg wale nō. E like me nā endemics he nui o ko lākou ʻāina, ʻo nā koala he mau māmela makamae, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻeke ʻili kūikawā lākou ma ko lākou ʻōpū, kahi e hoʻokomo ai nā makuahine i kā lākou mau keiki.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o ia mau holoholona me ka hulu mānoanoa palulu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho ma kahi o 2 knm a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa kona aka a hilinaʻi i ka wahi o ka noho. Ma ke kua, ʻeleʻele mau: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a hina-smoky. Akā ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka tummy i ke kala.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Koalas e kahi muzzles pālahalaha, poʻo nui, maka liʻiliʻi a me nā kelepona, shaggy, pepeiao pepeiao. Eia hou, he huelo ko lākou e pili ʻole ana ma muli o ka nui ʻole.
ʻO kahi mea nui o ka helehelena, hoʻoilina ʻia e kēia mau holoholona lāʻau mai ke kūlohelohe, ʻo kā lākou mau wāwae hoʻoneʻe me nā māiʻuʻu a ikaika hoʻi, e ʻae ai iā lākou e piʻi akamai i nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻomohala ʻia nā lālā Tennessness i nā koala mai ka wā ʻōpio, ke nalowale nā keiki, hoʻopaʻa i ke kua o ka makuahine, no laila ke ukali nei i ke ala o ka neʻe, holoʻokoʻa me ia.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā manamana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua he mea kupaianaha loa. Hoʻolako ʻia nā mea mua me kahi paʻa o nā manamana lima ʻelua, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa.
ʻEhā manamana wāwae wale nō ma nā wāwae hope i hāʻawi ʻia i nā māiʻuʻu, ʻokoʻa i ka mea nui, ʻaʻohe ona wīwī ʻoi loa. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, e like me nā manamana lima o ke kanaka, ua māka nā manamana koala āpau me nā lau uluna pākahi - paʻi.
I kēia manawa koala ma Australia manaʻo haʻaheo a me kekahi o kāna mau hōʻailona. Akā hoʻomanaʻo pū wau i kekahi mau manawa i ka wā e noho wale ana nā poʻe noho ʻEulopa ma kēia ʻāina. Ua hoihoi loa ʻia lākou e ka nani uʻi o ka hulu o ia mau mea. A no kēia kumu, ʻo ka heluna nui o nā holoholona, kahi i alualu ʻino ʻole ʻia ai, ua luku ʻia a hoʻokuke ʻia aku i waho o kā lākou wahi noho.
I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ia mau holoholona ma ka hema a me ka hikina o ka ʻāina nui. Hoʻohui ʻia, e like me ka ʻepekema, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui nā moʻomeheu o kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ko lākou kūpuna.
Ua emi pū ka nui o ko lākou lolo, kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ko lākou ʻike, a ʻoiai hoʻi i ko lākou mākau kūlohelohe o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā koala hou, i maʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke ola mai nā pilikia āpau i nā kumulāʻau, i nā hola o ke ahi e ala wale mai ana, mai ʻike ʻoe he ʻoi aku ke akamai ma lalo o nā kūlana i hāʻawi ʻia e haʻalele iā lākou a hoʻomaka i ka holo. Ke ʻike nei lākou i ke ahi, haʻalulu wale lākou a pili pono i nā kumu o nā lāʻau eucalyptus, i waena o ia mau mea ola koalas, no kekahi kumu e ʻimi nei i ke ola i loko o lākou.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ke ola o nā koala ma ka Honua ma ke ʻano he ʻohana o nā bea marsupial kahiko, e like me ka ʻepekema, i koho ʻia ma 30 miliona mau makahiki. Akā i kēlā mau manawa mamao i komo i ke kauwela, ʻano ʻokoʻa ka nānā ʻana o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana.
A hiki i ka hapa nui o lākou ke kaena i nā nui i ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā holoholona o kēia au mai kēia ʻohana e kahi mau kakini mau manawa. Hōʻaia kēia mau mea āpau e nā koena fossil o kēia mau mea ola. ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻia he nui loa i loaʻa ma nā wahi hema o ʻAukekulelia.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o kēia ʻano fossil i loaʻa ma Kuiniselani - kekahi o nā mokuʻāina o ka ʻāina nui. Noho mau ʻo Koalas ma kēia ʻāpana o ka honua: ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o 9 kg i ke kaupaona a he kala hina ko lākou. Akā i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Victoria, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona o kēia ʻano i ʻoi aku ka nui. A he hulu kala kokoleka ko lākou.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona e noho nei ma kekahi wahi, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā kāne mai ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī, ʻaneʻane ʻelua o lākou nui i ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke kaumaha.
ʻO ke koala ma ke ʻano e kū nei ma ka honua i 15 miliona wale nō i hala aku nei. Ua manaʻo ʻia he pili ia o ka ʻōpū. He kamaʻāina kahiko loa kēia o ʻAukekulelia, holoholona, koala-like ma nā ʻano he nui. I kona ʻano hou, ʻano like ia me ka bea liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o ka holoholona i hōʻike ʻia.
I kēia lā, ʻo ke koala ka mea i koho ʻia no ka ʻohana koala a pili i ka laha o ka inoa like, i kapa ʻia ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka marsupial bear. ʻOiai biologically a me genetically wale nō, ʻaʻole pili kēlā mau holoholona i nā bea. Koala kiʻi ʻia hōʻike maikaʻi loa i nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho a nani hoʻi o nā holoholona.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO kēia nā kamaʻāina o nā ululāʻau eucalyptus. Ma waena o nā mānoanoa o ia mau kumulāʻau, ke neʻe nei ma kā lākou mau kumu, nā lālā a me nā kalaunu, e hoʻolilo kēlā mau mea i nā lā āpau o ko lākou ola ʻana, mai ka mua a ka hope. Ma ka honua, hiki nō i nā koʻala ke hele wāwae, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi. E iho lākou i lalo, inā he makemake wale e neʻe i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kahi ala like.
I ke ao, hoʻomaha mau kēia mau holoholona, no laila i kēia manawa o ka lā hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā wale i waena o nā lālā o ka eucalyptus moe koala... Akā i loko o nā hola ala, ʻaʻole ikaika lākou. ʻAno palaualelo kēia mau mea ola, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolilo lākou i iwakālua mau hola i ka lā i kahi ʻano neʻe ʻole.
ʻO ka mea wale nō a lākou e ʻike ai e hana dexterous, wikiwiki a mākaukau hoʻi e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, e lele lele mai kahi lālā a kahi lālā. Ma nā piko o nā lāʻau eucalyptus, pakele pinepine lākou mai nā poʻe makemake ʻole. Pēlā nō, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Koalas i ka makemake nui e kamaʻilio me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO nā mea koe wale nō nā wā hānau, ke koi ʻia lākou e nānā no kahi hoa i ke kāhea o ke kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau manawa aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka lawena o nā ʻano wahine like ʻole.
Makemake nā wahine e noho wale i kekahi mau panalāʻau, me ka haʻalele ʻole i kā lākou mau wahi i koho ʻia. Ma laila lākou e noho maluhia ai, ʻaʻole e pane ikaika i nā mea e hana nei a puni lākou, hana wale me ka hiamoe lōʻihi a mālama i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ʻaʻole pili pono i kā lākou ʻāina. A i kekahi manawa ala aʻe ka ʻiʻini i nā huakaʻi pōkole i loko o lākou. A i ka hui ʻana me kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻoliʻoli wale lākou, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā. ʻO nā showdowns āpau e pili pono ana i ka wā o nā pāʻani moʻa. A i kēlā manawa no nā kolohe, hiki i kēia mau kaua ke lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole.
Akā no nā kānaka, ʻaʻole pilikia kēlā mau mea ola, no laila, mālama ʻia lākou me ka ʻole o ke akahele kūikawā i kekahi mau zoo. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, no ka poʻe kipa koala – he bea liʻiliʻi i ka nui, kahi holoholona me kahi helehelena hoʻomākeʻaka nani, kahi mea hoihoi loa i ko lākou nānā. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā kamaʻāina i loko o nā hīnaʻi he mea pono ʻole ia no ka nele o ka ʻiʻini kūlohelohe no ka neʻe ʻana.
Aia kekahi hihia kaulana i ka wā i hoʻāʻo ai kahi bea marsupial ʻo Mundu e pakele mai ka zoo ma San Diego, akā ʻaʻole i kūleʻa loa i kāna ʻimi ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke koala, ke ʻimi nei i ka honua ʻike ʻole, hiamoe i ke ala. No laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ka mea hoʻolaha i ka pilikia nui i nā limahana zoo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau holoholona i loko o ka noho pio ʻana he mau ʻaoʻao ʻoluʻolu ʻole kona, a i kekahi manawa he paʻakikī maoli ia ma muli o nā peculiarities o kā lākou meaʻai, a e kūkākūkā ʻia ma hope.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hiki i kēlā mau holoholona ke ʻai pono i hoʻokahi mea kanu i ka honua - eucalyptus. ʻAi lākou i kona mau wana a me nā lau. Akā ʻaʻohe lawa o ka protein i kēia mea i koho ʻia no ka flora, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻino, a me nā mea ʻona.
A ʻo nā ʻāpana hope loa he nui loa a hiki i kā lākou mahele lāʻau ke hiki ke ʻoi aku i ka ʻae ʻia, e alakaʻi ana i ka make. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui nā ʻano holoholona ma ia papaʻai ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa kūpono e ola ai. Akā pehea, me ia papaʻai, ʻaʻole ʻona nā koala?
ʻO ka mea huna e koho wale lākou i kekahi ʻano o kā lākou eucalyptus punahele ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea maʻalahi. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi mea kanu ʻawahia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, kōkua ʻia nā koala e ko lākou ʻano hanu i hoʻomohala nui ʻia.
No kēia kumu, komo home koala, ʻoiai ke ʻano noho maluhia o kēia holoholona a me kahi helehelena maikaʻi loa, he paʻakikī loa ia. Mai nā ʻano ʻewalu haneli mau ʻano o ka eucalyptus, hiki iā lākou ke hānai me ka hōʻeha ʻole ʻana i ko lākou kino iho ma lalo o ka ʻeono o lākou.
A i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hoʻemi loa ʻia kēia koho. ʻO nā mea nona nā kānaka, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻike e hoʻolako i kā lākou holoholona hānai me ka meaʻai kūpono. No laila, koala, koi ʻia e ʻai i kekahi mea mai ka pōloli, ʻona pinepine ʻia i ka make.
ʻO ka lohi o kēia mau holoholona pono e wehewehe ʻia e nā mea pilikino o ka meaʻai. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole lawa ka protein i kā lākou papaʻai. No laila, kahi metabolism lohi loa ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka waiwai o nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia.
I kahi lā, pono kēia holoholona e pili ana i kahi kilokilo o nā lau eucalyptus, ka mea nāna e ʻānai pono me kona mau niho, i nā ʻano āpau i hoʻopili pono ʻia no kēia ʻano meaʻai. Loaʻa ka pulu no ke kino o ke koala mai kāna mea kanu punahele, a me ka hau e pili ana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Mākaukau piha no ka hānau ʻana koala maʻamau ma ka makahiki ʻekolu. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā wahine, e like me nā ʻano āpau, ma mua o nā kāne. Akā ʻo ka moena piha mua no ia mau holoholona e hana maʻamau wale ia i ka makahiki ʻehā.
E like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia, ʻaʻohe o ke kamaʻilio pili ʻana o kēia mau mea i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā wā maʻamau. No laila, ke hiki mai ka manawa no ka hānau ʻana (hiki mai kēia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki), hoʻomaka nā kāne i kēia hana me ke kāhea ʻana i nā kelepona.
ʻO kēia mau leo, i lawe ʻia a puni ka wahi, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e lilo i hōʻailona e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine e noho ana i kaiāulu. Manaʻo ʻia he makaʻu kēia mau walaʻau i nā mea noi ʻē aʻe.
Inā kūleʻa ka pilina, hiki ke hāpai, a hāpai nā makuahine koala i kā lākou mau keiki no kahi manawa pōkole, ma kahi o 35 mau lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia nā wahine o kēia mau mea ola. ʻO kahi keiki hānau maʻamau i hoʻokahi bea hānau hānau hou. Akā i kekahi mau manawa, hānau ʻia paha nā māhoe.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā māmela makamae, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, kahi e kau ai nā wahine i kahi ʻeke ʻili ma ko lākou ʻōpū. Kau kaupaona nā koala hānau hou he hapalua wale nō gram a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2 cm ka lōʻihi.
Akā ʻaʻole kēlā ʻano mokuʻāina i manaʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki ke ola. He ola ke ʻano o nā pēpē a ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana lawe ʻia lākou iā lākou iho i loko o ka ʻili o ka makuahine. Ma laila lākou e hoʻomau ai i kā lākou ulu ʻana, e hānai nei i ka waiū o ka makuahine, e like me ka mea no nā māmala.
I ka piha ʻana o ʻeono mahina, hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi iki o ka koala genus i ka meaʻai makua, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka ʻai eucalyptus. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua nau ka lau i ka lau a wana pū me lākou, e hānai ana iā lākou me ka papa māmā, me ka mea ʻono loa me kona lawai, hāʻawi ʻia me nā mea disinfecting. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomohala lohi i ka digestion maʻamau i nā pēpē.
Eia hou, haʻalele ka keiki i ka ʻeke. Hana kēia i ka makahiki o ʻehiku mau makahiki. No kekahi manawa, noho pololei ka cub ma ka makuahine. Aia ʻo ia ma hope ona, lālau i kona kua i kona mau māiʻuʻu. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi, lilo ke keiki i kūʻokoʻa, akā hoʻāʻo e noho kokoke i ka makuahine inā he mau mahina ʻelua.
I ke pio ʻana, hiki i nā koala, me ka hānai pono, ke ola a 18 mau makahiki. Akā i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole iki kēia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o ia ʻano holoholona i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ka maʻamau, koe wale no nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā kānaka, ʻaʻohe mea nāna lākou e hoʻouka.
Akā nāwaliwali loa kēia mau mea ola, nā meaola maʻi, a no laila, me ka mālama ʻole ʻia o ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, make pinepine lākou. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ka noho ʻana i nā ululāʻau eucalyptus hihiu, hiki ke lōʻihi ke ola o nā koala ma mua o 13 mau makahiki.
