Hōʻike nā ʻīlio he ʻano lokomaikaʻi i nā hoa aloha, nā mākua a me nā keiki, kahi ʻike kū ʻole i ka malihini. I ko mākou ʻāina, aia kahi papa inoa i ʻae ʻia ma ke kānāwai o nā ʻīlio weliweli a kūpilikiʻi paha. Aia i loko o 12 mau laha a me nā mestizo i iho mai kēia mau ʻano.
ʻAʻohe papa inoa o nā ʻano hakakā ʻole, maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, nā ʻīlio lokomaikaʻi e hana ma ke ʻano he hoa. Aloha kēia mau holoholona i nā lālā ʻohana āpau; lilo lākou i mau nannies na nā keiki. Ma waho aʻe o ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he hoa, ʻo ia mau ʻīlio he mau ʻoihana kahi e hele ai ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke ahonui.
Mai ka manawa o Hippocrates ʻike ʻia kēlā hānau ʻīlio lokomaikaʻi hoʻonui i ka hoʻōla o ka poʻe maʻi. Hoʻohana ākea kēia hana i kēia manawa e mālama i nā maʻi o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo i nā mākua a me nā keiki. Ma waho aʻe o ka canistherapy, aia kekahi mau wahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana no nā ʻīlio kahi e hoʻokau nui ai ka ʻoluʻolu - he alakaʻi a hoʻopakele kēia.
ʻO nā ʻīlio lokomaikaʻi nā hoa hele maikaʻi no ka poʻe
Bernard
ʻO kekahi o nā pōhaku nunui a dimensional hoʻi. Hiki i nā holoholona mākua me ke kiʻekiʻe o 70-92 cm ma nā mea mae ke kaumaha mai 65 a 120 kg. Ua ʻike ʻia ka St. Bernards mua ma nā Alps, ma kahi hale mōneka ma ke Kahua Nui St. Bernard. ʻO nā holoholona i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka laha ua ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia ma mua o nā mea o kēia wā. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻīlio kahi aʻo monastic, nā novice a me nā mōneka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou e kōkua i ka poʻe huakaʻi, e ʻimi, ʻoiai ma lalo o ka hau, no ka poʻe nalo.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hana maikaʻi. Ua hoʻonani kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui iā ia iho. Ua lilo i hōʻailona no ke kōkua ʻana i ka poʻe ma ke kuahiwi. Ua mālama ʻo ia ma kahi o 40 mau kānaka. ʻO Barry ka inoa o ka ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi ka bear. I ke poʻo kaumaha, kahi kino mana, a me kekahi awkwardness, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona bearish.
Ua kaulana ʻo Barry i ka lāhui. Ua puka ʻo ia i waho o nā paia mōneka, hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano he poʻe hoʻohua. ʻO ke koho i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā holoholona. Ua hui pū ʻo Saint Bernards me nā kia nui. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua loaʻa ka nui o ka nui.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka St. Bernard lōʻihi loa i 1895. ʻO kona kino mai ka piko o ka ihu a i ka hope o ka huelo he 2.59 m. I ka makahiki 1981, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka St. Bernard, i kapa ʻia ʻo Benedictine V Schwarzwald Hof, i loko o ka puke o nā moʻolelo. ʻO kona kaupaona 143 kg. Maliʻa paha, ʻaʻole kēia mau holoholona wale nō ka nui loa, akā pū kekahi nā ʻīlio lokomaikaʻi.
Ua mau ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio. ʻO nā genes o nā kia hānai, ma o lākou nei nā aʻa ke koko o nā ʻīlio kaua o ka Emepaea Roma i holoholo ai, ʻaʻole i hoʻokū paʻakikī ka St. Bernards. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo St. Bernards i kekahi manawa i nā hana kiaʻi, akā ʻaʻole lākou he kiaʻi kiaʻi a kiaʻi kiaʻi paha. ʻO ka ʻimi, nā hana hoʻopakele o nā holoholona kaumaha o kēia lā ua lilo i mea nui loa na lākou.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa, kū ʻo St. Bernards i ke kuleana o nā hoa. Ma nā keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoi aku ka nui, pili kaʻi ʻo St. Bernards. Nā hale liʻiliʻi, nā hale kuaʻāina, nā ʻāina ʻāina - i kēlā ʻano kūlana, e hele hauʻoli pū ʻo St. Bernards me ka poʻe mehameha a me ka ʻohana nui nui.
Newfoundland
He ʻīlio hana ʻo Newfoundlands. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne hoʻomohala maikaʻi ma ka piko o ke kua ma kahi o 70 cm. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha ma kahi o 70 kg. Bitches 3-5 knm lalo a me 15 kg māmā. Hōʻike ʻia ka homeland o nā ʻīlio i ko lākou inoa - ʻo kēia ka mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland. Hana pū nā ʻīlio me nā lawaiʻa mokupuni, huki nā waʻa, huki i nā ʻupena, nānā i nā keiki ma kahakai, hiki ke huki i kahi mea make.
ʻO ka hana nui, nā hana like ʻole, ka pono e hana kūʻokoʻa, kū mau i kahi wai kokoke i ka wai i hoʻoikaika i ke kino a me nā mākala, hana i kahi psyche paʻa, hoʻomohala i ka ʻike o nā ʻīlio. Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia ke kumu paʻakikī o Newfoundlands.
Ua kamaʻāina ka lehulehu o ʻEulopa i ka lāhui i ke kenekulia 18. Ua hoʻomohala nā mea hoʻouluulu Pelekania i ka laha, hoʻoikaika i kāna mau ʻano maikaʻi loa. Ma 1878, ua helu ʻia ka Newfoundland mua ma ka Kennel Club o Pelekane Nui.
ʻO Newfoundland ka ʻīlio punahele a ka mea haku mele ʻo Byron. ʻAʻole kahaha. He lokomaikaʻi kūikawā ko nā ʻīlio, e pili ana i ka lokomaikaʻi. Kūlana wiwo ʻole ʻo Newfoundlands, ke kōkua nei i ka nāwaliwali a me nā keiki, ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū. Malaila, he aha ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio he ʻano maikaʻi ʻaʻohe kānalua ʻo Newfoundland ia.
I ka Soviet Union, ua ʻike ʻia ka Newebroundland maemae mua i ke apo hōʻike ma 1970 wale nō. He ʻīlio ia i kapa ʻia ʻo Gin von d. Kahawai ʻo Hudson. ʻOiai, e hoʻohana ana i nā genes o Newfoundlands, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻīlio luʻu ʻo Moscow i ka Union. Ua lawe ʻia nā hana hānau mai 1940. ʻAʻole i hala ka mea kiaʻi Mosko i ka palapala hōʻoia a lilo i ʻano laha. I kēia manawa ua poina ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio.
Labrador Retriever
ʻO nā labradors he ʻīlio kaulike me ka ikaika. Okoa ke kaupaona a me ka nui o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Kaupaona nā holoholona makua he 27-40 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe mai ka honua a i nā mea mae ʻole ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 57 cm. Ua iho mai nā labradors mai nā ʻīlio i lawe ʻia i ʻEnelani mai ka mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland. ʻO kā lākou kūpuna ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Newfoundland liʻiliʻi".
ʻO ka aristocracy Pelekane, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua pīhoihoi i ka hopu holoholona a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i waena o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kekahi mau helu a hoʻokahi duke i hana ʻia ma Lobrador. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua loaʻa kahi lālio o nā ʻīlio alualu kī pū. ʻO kēia nā mea lawe mai Labrador, ka mea i noho ʻane hoʻololi ʻole i nā 100+ mau makahiki i hala.
Nui ke poʻo o Labrador, me kahi hoʻololi ʻokoʻa mai ka lae a ka ihu. ʻAʻohe lehelehe momona, hāʻule. He mana nā iwi ā, o ka lōʻihi waena, me ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki, me ka hoʻopili piha ʻana o nā niho luna o lalo. ʻAno waena nā maka. Pulu ka pepeiao. ʻO ka ʻāʻī muscular, me ka kaulike e kau i ke poʻo ma ka ʻōpū.
Kūpono ke kino i ka huinahā lōʻihi. Ikaika ka umauma, hohonu, i loko o ka umauma ākea, ʻaʻole paʻa nā mea o loko. Mālama kēia i ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomanawanui maʻamau o ka ʻīlio. Ikaika ka malo. ʻO ka huelo e like paha me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio i mae. Mānoanoa i ke kumu, leki mālie.
ʻAʻole ia he mea makehewa ka Labrador kahi o ka hui o nā mea lawe mai; he lawe maikaʻi ia o ka pāʻani. He waha palupalu ko Labradors. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi manu kī i ka mea hahai holoholona. Hana maikaʻi ia ma ka pāʻani pali a i uka. Mālama ʻo Labrador e kiʻi i kahi manu e peʻe loa ana i hiki ʻole i nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa.
Ke holomua nei ka noho kūlanakauhale ʻana, ʻo Labradors, ma kahi o nā poʻe hahai holoholona, lilo i mau hoa a hui pū paha i nā mea ʻelua. Mālama ʻia kēia e ka akahai, hoʻolaʻa, ʻike, kūpaʻa o ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Labradors e lilo i alakaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe makapō. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia iā lākou ma nā kau canistherapy, kahi e hana ai ma ke ʻano he poʻe hoʻōla maʻi loa.
Hōʻailona gula
ʻO ka ʻīlio Golden a Golden Retriever paha kahi ʻīlio ʻimi hopu kaulike. Loaʻa i nā kāne ke kaupaona mai 27 a 41 kg, māmā nā wahine - mai 25 a 37 kg. Hiki i kahi kāne kāne ke ulu a i 61cm, kahi liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 56 cm. ʻO kēia ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona i nā maloʻo i ʻae ʻia e ka standard breed.
Hānai ʻia ka Golden Retriever ma Sekotia. Aia nā moʻolelo o nā ʻīlio i noho mai 1835 a 1890 i ka ʻohana waiwai o Lord Tweedmouth. Mahalo i ka hana maikaʻi loa ma lalo o nā lima, ka hiki ke lawe i ka pāʻani āpau, mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona o Sekotia a me ʻEnelani e hōʻike i ka hoihoi i nā holoholona. Aʻo maikaʻi ka ʻīlio, aʻo maʻalahi i nā ʻimi hopu holoholona, aloha i ka wai, ʻauʻau maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia nā kālena o ka retriever gula i nā mākana ʻimi holoholona. ʻOliʻoli a pāʻani hoʻi ka ʻīlio mai ka puppy a hiki i ka ʻelemakule. Me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka mea ʻona a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana. ʻAe ʻo ia i ka hoʻonāukiuki koʻikoʻi o nā keiki ʻōpio me ka huhū ʻole.
Akamai, ʻike pono i nā malihini. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke hele ʻole ka ʻīlio i ka hopu holoholona, hana ʻoluʻolu ia i nā hana a ka hoa. Loaʻa nā mea loaʻa i ka nui a me ke gula - nā hānau ʻīlio ʻoluʻolu... Mahalo i kona kūpaʻa kūlohelohe a me kona lokomaikaʻi, maikaʻi loa ka Golden Retriever e like me ka Labrador ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a mea hoʻoponopono paha.
Pono ʻoe e hele wāwae nui me kāu ʻīlio, a i ʻole e nalowale ke ʻano o nā Golden Retrievers a hoʻomaka e loaʻa kaupaona. I kēia pili, pono e nānā ʻaʻole wale i ka papa hele wāwae, akā me ka ʻike pūliki hoʻi o ka meaʻai. Loaʻa ka makemake maikaʻi o nā Retrievers Gula, ma muli paha o ko lākou ʻano leʻaleʻa.
ʻO Collie
He ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻo Collie i ka wā i hala iho nei. I ko mākou manawa, mai nā wahi hānai ʻEnelani a me Sekotia, ua neʻe ka collie i nā hale pilikino a me nā keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole palena ka ʻīlio i ke kuleana o ka hoa. Hānai mau ka collie i nā hipa ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAukekulia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka laha e hana i nā holoholona hana i hoʻopili ʻia kūloko e ka hoʻohuihui ʻana me nā ʻīlio aboriginal.
ʻO kahi ʻīlio o ke kiʻekiʻe waena a me ka māmā e kūkulu, me ke ʻano o ka "fox" wahaheʻe. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku kona kaumaha i 32 kg. Waihoʻoluʻu nā holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻIke pinepine ka hulu lōʻihi i ka ʻulaʻula me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻalani tan. ʻO kahi hoʻonaninani ʻike ʻia ke koloke keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka merle ʻeleʻele a polū paha.
He paʻakikī e inoa i nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka ʻīlio. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻokahi ka collie, akā he mau ʻano ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o nā genetics, hui pū ʻia lākou e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nā lāhui akamai a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi... Ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā collies, manaʻo pinepine lākou:
- ʻO Dog Dog Shepherd Dog - aia i loko o ʻelua mau mana: lauoho pōkole a lauoho lōʻihi.
- ʻO Sheltie kahi kope liʻiliʻi o kahi collie.
- ʻO Border Collie - Ke hānai mau nei kēia ʻano collie i nā hipa. Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia i ka papa kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlio akamai loa.
- ʻO ka Bearded Collie kahi ʻīlio hoʻokau i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka hānai hipa.
- He ʻīlio hana a mākaukau hoʻi ke kahu hānai Austrian ma USA.
- Nā ʻano collies ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kumu kumu a me nā hana ikaika i hana ʻole i ka ʻano paʻakikī. He ʻīlio ʻo Collie me ke ʻano maikaʻi, psyche paʻa a me ka ʻike canine kiʻekiʻe. Aia lākou i waena o nā ʻīlio he ʻumi i maʻalahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia.
Ua aʻo ke ola o kahuhipa i nā ʻīlio i lalo o ke koʻikoʻi nui, ʻoiai e hana ana ma ke ʻano he hoa, pono i ka ʻīlio ke hele wāwae, holo, lele, pāʻani a me nā ʻano hana like ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ka collie no ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻelemakule a me ka poʻe noho. Akā i loko o nā ʻohana me nā keiki e ulu ana, pono loa ka collie.
ʻO Poodle
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka poodle no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka hōʻona ʻana i ka lapuwale kanaka. Hoʻohui ka lāhui i 4 mana o nā holoholona:
- nui, hae a i ʻole aliʻi poodle,
- poodle waena a liʻiliʻi paha,
- poodle liʻiliʻi,
- poodle pāʻani
Piʻi ka poodle nui a hiki i 60 knm i ka maloʻo, ʻo ka toy-poodle ma lalo o 28 cm. ʻO ke koena waena ma waena o lākou. Hōʻike ka FCI i nā ʻano poodle i hoʻokahi kūlana. Hāʻawi nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ʻelima kala kala:
- keʻokeʻo,
- ka ʻeleʻele,
- palaunu,
- Hinahina,
- fawn (brown brown brown).
Hiki ke ʻano o ka hulu o ka ʻīlio i ʻelua mau ʻano: curly a me ke ʻano o nā kaula (dreadlocks). I ke kenekulia 18, ua hana maʻalahi ʻia ka laha. ʻO Poodles nā kamaʻāina pinepine o nā hale aristocratic. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i nā kiʻi pena a Francisco Goya. Aia nā poodle liʻiliʻi me ka ʻaoʻao o Louis XVI.
Ma waho aʻe o ka noho ʻana i nā keʻena o ka poʻe waiwai, ua hana nā poodles i nā hana hana: ua komo lākou i ka pāʻani holoholona, ʻo ka wai hoʻi; i kekahi manawa hānai lākou i nā hipa. A hiki i kēia manawa, i kekahi mau wahi, hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka poodle i ʻīlio pū. ʻO ka ʻoihana nui o ka poodle e noho ma ke ʻano he hoa.
ʻO Poodles, nā ʻano 4 āpau, akamai nā ʻīlio, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka ʻole o ka hakakā. ʻO ka huluhulu mānoanoa, i nā huluhulu mimiki ʻelua a kaulaʻi hoʻi, hāʻawi i ka kahu lauoho ʻīlio i kahi manawa e hōʻike ai i kā lākou kālena. ʻO ke ʻano docile, ka noʻonoʻo a me ka helehelena poʻokela, hoʻonui ʻia e ka poʻe stylist, lawe i nā ʻīlio i ke kahua pāʻani a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO Poodles kekahi o nā ʻano kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pinepine ʻia.
ʻO Basset Hound
ʻO kēia ʻīlio wāwae wāwae pōkole, lop-eared, no ka hounds. I ke kenekulia 16, ua loaʻa nā ʻīlio like ma Palani. ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka huli ʻana a me ka alualu ʻana i nā hares ka hana nui a ka Basset. I ka unuhi pololei kūpono, like ka inoa o ka ʻīlio me kahi hound pōkole liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā Bassetts ke poʻo nui, wāwae wāwae, ʻīlio lōʻihi me nā huelo saber. He iwi kuamoʻo ko ka holoholona. Aia ka ʻili he nui loa i ka maka. Ke iho nei i lalo, ua kaumaha ka ʻili i ka ʻīlio. Akā he kumu hana kā nā pepeiao a me nā papalina i hāʻule. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopili nā ʻili i kahi ʻala e puka mai ana mai nā māka, e kuhikuhi ana i nā puka ihu o ka ʻīlio.
ʻOiai ke ʻano wiwo ʻole, he ʻano ola ko Bassets a aloha e neʻe. Hele maikaʻi lākou i kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale, akā makemake nā basets i ke kamaʻilio pinepine ʻana me ke kūlohelohe. Hauʻoli lākou e hana ma ke ʻano he hoa. Tolerant o nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Bloodhound
ʻĪlio hound nui. Hoʻohana mua ʻia ia no ka hahai holoholona ʻana a me nā boars hihiu. ʻAʻole holoholona wale ʻia, akā ʻo nā kānaka kekahi. Manaʻo ʻia aia ma ke kumu o ka lāhui nā hounds i noho ma ka hale ʻohana Belgian o Saint-Hubert i ka 13 mau kenekulia. I ʻEulopa, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Saint-Tuber hound.
Ke ulu nei nā kāne i 68 cm, nā wahine - a i 62. He kaumaha nā ʻīlio. Kaupaona nā kāne a 54 kg, wahine - a 48 kg. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻano ʻala o ka ʻala i ka ulu nui ʻana a me kahi nui pono. ʻO ka hopena, he lawelawe ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa i ka poʻe. Ua alualu ʻia ʻo Bloodhounds, ʻimi ʻia, a hele pū me ka poʻe
ʻO ke ola o nā kenekulia i kokoke i kahi kanaka i kū paʻa loa i ka psyche o ka ʻīlio. Hana ikaika ʻo Bloodhounds a piha i ka manaʻolana, ʻoiai ke ʻano kaumaha o ko lākou mau maka, i hana ʻia e ka ʻili hihi i ko lākou mau alo. Ua kaʻanalike aku ʻo Bloodhound i kāna mau pepeiao droopy a me ka nui o ka ʻili me ka Basset Hound. ʻAno like ko lākou alo.
ʻO Bichon Frize
ʻĪlio ʻAno o nā laha liʻiliʻi -ʻo kēia, ka mea mua, nā Bichons. Hoʻopili kēia i ka Bichon Frize. Unuhi ʻia mai ka Palani, ko lākou inoa e like me ka lauwili, a wili lapdog. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne a me nā bitches ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 29 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o lāua ʻelua ma kahi o 5 kg.
Noho nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano i nā awa kai Mediterranean, lawelawe pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopu iole ma nā moku. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano laha i ke kaʻina o ka huakaʻi a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Ma nā huakaʻi kai, ua hui ʻo ka Bichon Frize me nā aliʻi Italia, a ua lilo ka ʻīlio i mea maʻalahi.
Ua lilo i punahele i nā mea waiwai, ʻaʻole i lilo ka Bichon Frize i kona koa maoli, i kona ʻano hauʻoli a me ka neʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea i hao ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia e lilo i mea hakakā. ʻO Bichon Frize, ma muli o ka nui, kūpono i loko o kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia lākou. Pono kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa a me ka wikiwiki e hele mau.
Malkī
ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia laha kahi ʻāpana o ka hui Bichon. ʻO kēia ʻīlio ʻoluʻolu i ke kiʻi kū pinepine ma hope o ka poʻe kaulana. ʻO ko lākou inoa lua he maltese. Hana ʻia, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ma ke Kaiwaenahonua. ʻO ka ʻīlio, ma muli o kona kaulana, he nui nā inoa: ka ʻīlio o nā wahine Roma, ka terit Maltese, Melita (ka inoa kahiko o Malta).
Piʻi nā ʻīlio i 20-25 cm a kaumaha ma lalo o 4 kg. ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i nā kaupaona kaumaha. ʻO Spitz, ʻo Tibet Terriers ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he kumu kumu o ka lāhui, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka outline o kahi ʻīlio, e like me ka Maldese lapdog i kēia manawa, i loaʻa ma kahi amphora Greek, nona ka makahiki i hāʻawi ʻia i 500 BC.
Manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio paʻa ka ʻīlio kumu. Mai ka makahiki 18, ua hana wale ka ʻīlio i nā hana kāhiko. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻīlio a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻahu. ʻO ka lauoho huluhulu o nā lapdog Maltese lōʻihi, pololei. ʻAʻole pono ke kapa komo ma lalo. ʻAe keʻokeʻo wale nō e ʻae ʻia.
A hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule, Maltese lapdogs mālama i kahi ʻano hauʻoli a me ka pāʻani. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he hoa. Aia mau lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea ʻona.Akā hiki i kahi ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi ʻole ke kuhihewa i nā keiki. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke kamaʻilio nui. Ma muli o ke aha, no ka laʻana, ma Australia, kūlana mua lākou i waena o nā ʻīlio haʻalele.
Pomeranian
ʻO kēia ʻīlio, ka ʻāina nona ka ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo Pomerania, i kapa pinepine ʻia he spitz liʻiliʻi, dwarf spitz. I nā kumuwaiwai ʻōlelo Pelekane, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Dwarf-Spitz a i ʻole Toy Spitz. He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi kēia, 20 cm wale nō i ka maloʻo. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kona kaupaona ma mua o 3 kg. Hāpai nā ʻīlio lokomaikaʻi no nā keiki, alakaʻi ʻia kēia ʻīlio e kēia ʻīlio.
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia Spitz liʻiliʻi loa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Ua makemake nui nā mea hoʻohua Beritania e kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa, a ua loaʻa iā lākou. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio me ka mux elongated, "fox", nā maka ʻalemona, kahi kino pelu a me kahi huelo fluffy, a nā ʻīlio e paʻa ai ma ko lākou kua.
Lōʻihi ka hulu o ka Spitz, fluffy. ʻAe ka maʻamau i 11 mau kala huluhulu, akā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu i ka lauoho lauoho o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka wili wale ʻana, ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka lauoho lōʻihi lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻae ʻia. ʻO ka Pomeranian e like me ka mea pāʻani hulu. ʻAʻole pāʻani ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ka Pomeranian kahi ʻīlio ola, koa, akā ʻaʻole ʻīlio ikaika. Hāʻawi maikaʻi iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Aloha lākou i ka neʻe, hele wāwae. Nanea ʻo ia i ka pāʻani ʻana me nā keiki. ʻO kahi ʻīlio mai puppy a puni, hoʻopuni ʻia e ka nānā, akā ʻaʻole i hao ʻia, e ulu aʻe ia me kahi hoa maikaʻi
