ʻOhana Artiodactyl kuʻuna, ʻekolu mau suborder i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia: non-ruminants, kāmelo a me ruminants.
Papa Kūlana ʻO nā artiodactyls non-ruminating ʻekolu o nā ʻohana e kū nei: ʻO Suidae (puaʻa), Tayassuidae (nā mea hana bakeri) a me nā hippos (hippos). I nā ʻauhau ʻauhau he nui i kēia manawa, hoʻonoho ʻia nā hippo i kā lākou suborder ponoʻī, ʻo Cetancodonta. ʻO ka hui wale nō i nā kāmelo ka ʻohana Camelidae (kāmelo, llamas, a me nā kāmelo hihiu).
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka suborder o ruminants e nā ʻohana e like me: ʻO Giraffidae (giraffes a me okapis), Cervidae (dia), Tragulidae (nā dia liʻiliʻi a me nā manu), ʻo Antilocapridae (pronghorn) a me Bovidae (antelope, bipi, hipa, kao).
ʻOkoʻa nā subgroup i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ua mālama nā puaʻa (puaʻa a me nā kahu kahu) i ʻehā mau manamana wāwae o ke ʻano like, he molar maʻalahi, nā wāwae pōkole, a hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i nā kini. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā o ke Kāmelo a me nā ruminants, hehi me nā manamana waena ʻelua wale nō (ʻoiai e mālama ʻia nā mea ʻelua i waho e like me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o nā manamana lima), a he mau papalina a me nā niho paʻakikī no ka wili ʻana i nā mauʻu mauʻu.
Kaha
ʻO wai nā artiodactyls a no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai lākou? He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano mai ka ʻohana artiodactyl a me nā holoholona like-hoofed?
Artiodactyl (artiodactyls, artiodactyls, cetopods (Lāiana Cetartiodactyla)) - ka inoa no ka ungulate, ka hānai nui, terrestrial mammal no ke kauoha ʻo Artiodactyla, nona ka astragalus me ʻelua mau pulley (iwi i ka ami ankle) me kahi helu like o nā manamana lima hana (2 a i ʻole 4). Holo ka axis nui o ka lālā ma waena o nā manamana waena ʻelua. Aia ma kahi o 220 mau ʻano a ʻo Artiodactyls a ʻo ia ka nui o nā mea hoʻomomona ʻāina. ʻO lākou ka gastronomic nui, waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā mea i hoʻoulu ʻia no ka meaʻai, no ka hana ʻana i ka waiū, ka hulu hipa, nā mea hoʻomomona, nā lāʻau a me nā holoholona. ʻO nā laha hihiu, e like me nā antelope a me nā dia, ʻaʻole hāʻawi i ka nui o ka meaʻai ke māʻona lākou i ka pīhoihoi i nā haʻuki haʻuki, he hana mana maoli ia. He mea nui nā artiodactyls hihiu i nā pūnaewele meaʻai honua.
ʻO nā pilina Symbiotic me nā microorganism a me nā tract digestive lōʻihi me nā keʻena gastric he nui e ʻae i ka hapanui o nā artiodactyls e hānai wale i nā meaʻai mea kanu, nā mea digesting (e like me cellulose) i loaʻa ʻole ka waiwai kūpono. Hāʻawi nā microorganism i ka protein no artiodactyls, loaʻa i nā microbes kahi noho a me ka lawe mau ʻana o nā mea kanu, i ka digestion a lākou e komo ai.
Pākuʻi
ʻAlilohi ke kapa komo mai ke keʻokeʻo a i keʻokeʻo hina hinahina, ʻoi aku ka māmā i ke kauwela a ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoilo. Keokeo ka ʻōpala, ke kino o lalo, nā lālā a me nā lehelehe.
Sable antelope
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻohana subfamily kahi kino a mane e like me ko ka lio a ua kapa ʻia nā equel equine. ʻIke like nā kāne a me nā wahine a loaʻa nā pepeiaohao.
ʻAnelope lio
Hinahina ke kino o luna a ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻEleʻele nā wāwae. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻO kahi mane pololei me nā piko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī a i ka mae ʻana, a me ka "ʻumiʻumi" māmā ma ka ʻāʻī.
Altai hipa kāne
ʻO ka hipa hihiu nui loa ma ka honua, me ka nui, ka nui, puni i nā lihi o mua, i hoʻopili ʻia, ke hoʻomohala piha ʻia, e hana ana i nā pepeiaohao pōʻai piha.
Hipa kāne mauna
ʻO ke kala mai ka melemele māmā a i ka hina hina-brown, i kekahi manawa keʻokeʻo ka ʻahu (keu hoʻi i ka ʻelemakule). Keokeo ka lalo a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻāpana pouli ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Buffalo
ʻO nā lauoho ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i 50cm ka lōʻihi, lōʻihi a shaggy ma nā poʻohiwi, forelegs, ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nā keiki bipi i ke kala.
hippopotamus
ʻO ka kua i ka poni-hina-ʻeleʻele, ʻākala ma lalo. Ma ka pūhaka he mau kiko ʻulaʻula, keu hoʻi ma nā maka, pepeiao a me nā pāpālina. ʻAʻohe lauoho lauoho o ka ʻili, i hoʻomūpulu ʻia me nā glandous mucous.
Hippopotamus Pygmy
Pāleo, ʻili lauoho ʻole, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ka poni, me nā pāpālina ʻākala. Mālama ka huna o ka mucus i ka huna me ka hinuhinu o ka hū.
ʻO Bongo
ʻO ka huluhulu aniani o ka hohonu o ka ʻulaʻula-chestnut, ʻeleʻele i nā kāne makua, me nā kaha keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo 10-15 i ke kino.
Buffalo ʻiannia
ʻO kēia mau buffalo ʻāhinahina hina hina i ʻeleʻele i ke kala, nui a ʻano pōkā hoʻi, me nā wāwae pōkole. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Buffalo ʻApelika
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kala mai brown brown a i ʻole ʻeleʻele (i nā savannas) a i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (buffalo ulu lāʻau). Kaumaha ke kino, me nā wāwae stocky, kahi poʻo nui a me ka ʻāʻī pokole.
ʻO Gazelle Grant
Hōʻike lākou i kahi dimorphism moekolohe kupaianaha: ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiaohao i nā kāne mai 50 a 80 cm, me ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona, nani loa.
ʻO Goral Amur
He lālani ʻaneʻane make ia, ua hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻĀkau Hikina ʻĀkia, e like me Kina ʻĀkau hikina, ka Hikina Lūkia Lūkia a me ke Kōlea Korea.
Gerenuk
He ʻāʻī lōʻihi kona a me nā lālā, he pūnika kuhi, ua hoʻopili ʻia e ʻai i nā lau liʻiliʻi ma nā kumu ʻoiʻoi a me nā lāʻau, kiʻekiʻe loa no nā antelope ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Jeyran
ʻEʻeleʻele ke kino ʻeleʻele brown i ka ʻōpū, keʻokeʻo nā lālā. ʻEleʻele ka huelo, ʻike maopopo ʻia e pili ana i nā kī keʻokeʻo, piʻi i kahi lele.
Nā artiodactyls ʻē aʻe
Kuhi ʻulaʻula ʻo Dikdik
ʻO ka lauoho lauoho mai ka hina hina a i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka poʻo a me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele melemele. ʻO ka lalo, me nā ʻaoʻao o nā wāwae a me ka auwae, keʻokeʻo.
ʻO Dzeren Mongolian
Huli mai ka huluhulu huluhulu ʻulaʻula i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi (a i 5 cm) a hele a mae i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka papa luna pouli i hele a mae i loko o ka keʻokeʻo lalo.
Kāmele Bactrian (bactrian)
ʻO ke kapa loloa ke ʻano o ke kala mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka beige one. Aia ka mane ma ka ʻāʻī, kahi ʻumiʻumi ma ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻomaha ka hulu hoʻoilo Shaggy i ka puna.
Kahikila
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana i ʻelua mau ʻano: giraffes (savira) e noho ana (Giraffa camelopardalis) a me ka ʻapi e noho nei i ka ulu lāʻau (Okapia johnstoni).
ʻO Bison
Mānoanoa ka hulu a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole brown brown. Pōkole ka ʻāʻī a mānoanoa me ka lauoho lōʻihi, pāpale ʻia me ka puʻu poʻohiwi.
Roe
ʻO ka lauoho hina hina ma ke kino, keʻokeʻo i ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe māka. Mālama kō nā wāwae a me ke poʻo, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā forelimbs.
Kao Alpine
Pili ka lōʻihi o ka pale i ke kau, pōkole a ʻaʻole mānoanoa i ke kauwela, fluffy me nā lauoho lōʻihi i ka hoʻoilo. I ke kauwela, melemele-ʻeleʻele ka pale, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae.
Puaʻa hihiu
ʻO ka lole brownish ākea a me ka bristly, lilo i hina i ka makahiki. ʻIke ke hina, nā papalina a me ka ʻāʻī me nā oho keʻokeʻo. Poepoe ka hope, lōʻihi nā wāwae, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻākau.
Dia dia musk
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kala mai ka brownish brown brown i ka ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, me ka brown brown ka mea maʻamau. Mālamalama ke poʻo.
Elk
Hoʻopili nā glands i nā wāwae o hope i nā enzymes, nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa tarsal i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi. Hoʻomaha ka pōʻaiapuni ʻo horny ma waena o ka manawa i ka wā e hoʻokahe ʻia ai nā pepeiaohao a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o kahi pālua hou.
ʻO Doe
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka ʻahu; ʻokoʻa nā mea ʻohana e ia. He keʻokeʻo huluhulu keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole chestnut ma ka ʻāʻī.
Milu (deer deer)
I ke kauwela, buffy ka milo i brown brown. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiʻona - pale pale wavy lōʻihi ma ke kino, ʻaʻole ia e ninini.
Reindeer
ʻO ka hulu ʻelua pale o kahi pale pale o nā lauoho pololei, tubular a me kahi undercoat. ʻEleʻele nā wāwae, e like me ke kahakaha e holo ana ma ke kino haʻahaʻa.
ʻIke ʻia ka dia
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻahuʻula he hina, chestnut, ʻulaʻula-ʻoliva. Keʻokeʻo ka uha, ʻōpū a me ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao luna i nā lālani 7 a 8 paha.
Okapi
ʻO ka hulu vevety ʻeleʻele brown chestnut a i ʻole ʻulaʻula purplish me kahi ʻano zebra e like me nā kaha ākea ma nā wāwae o luna.
Kāmelo puki hoʻokahi (dromedar)
ʻO ka beige laumea a i ʻole ka lauoho lauoho ʻeleʻele i nā holoholona hihiu, nā mea ma lalo o ka māmā. I ka lawe pio ʻana, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā kāmelo.
Puku
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻo nā kāne mākua he mānoanoa, ʻāʻī muscular. ʻO kaʻaʻahu lahilahi he brown brown me ka pale ma lalo.
ʻO Chamois
Pōkole, ʻeleʻele melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kauwela huluhulu huli kokoleka i ka hoʻoilo.
Saiga
ʻO ka hulu kahi o ka huluhulu lalo a me ka hulu hipa e pale aku i nā mea. Kūleʻa ka huluhulu kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hulu i 70% a mānoanoa.
Kākela Himalayan
ʻO kaʻahu hoʻoilo he ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha i ke kala a he undercoat mānoanoa. Ulu nā kāne i kahi mane lōʻihi, shaggy a puni ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka forelegs.
Yak
ʻO ka lole ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ka mānoanoa a shaggy, me nā yaks home e loli i ke kala. Kākaʻikahi loa nā yaks hihiu ʻo "Golden".
Hoʻolahalaha
Ma nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale no Antarctica, ua aʻa ke ʻohana artiodactyl. Hoʻokomo ʻia e nā kānaka, mālama ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka nahele hihiu ma Australia a me New Zealand. No kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole nā mokupuni kai nā ka nohona kūlohelohe, akā ʻoiai ma nā mokupuni mamao loa i ka moana, ola nā ʻelele o kēia mau ʻano. Noho ʻo Artiodactyls i ka hapanui o nā kaiaolaola mai ka tundra arctic i ka wao nahele, e like me nā wao akua, nā awāwa a me nā piko o nā kuahiwi.
Noho nā holoholona i nā hui, ʻoiai ke kaupalena ʻia nā pūʻulu i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻoholo ka wahine ma ke ʻano maʻamau i ka haku mele. Noho kaʻawale nā kāne makua mai nā wahine a me nā holoholona ʻōpio.
