Kū ka haumia o ke kaiaola ma muli o ka hopena anthropogenic i ka honua a puni. ʻO ka mea nui, komo nā maʻi ʻokoʻa a me nā bacteria i loko o ka biosphere, kahi e hōʻino ai i ke kūlana o nā kaiaolaola, e hoʻopili i nā ʻano holoholona a me nā mea kanu.
Nā kumuwaiwai o ka haumia ea
- nā ʻoihana meaʻai;
- wai neonehe home a me nā ʻenehana;
- ʻōpala ʻōpala a me nā hoʻopihapiha ʻāina;
- nā ilina;
- nā pūnaewele humuhumu.
Komo nā ʻano ʻokanika, nā koʻohune a me nā microorganism i ka ʻili a me ka wai o ka honua, komo i ka lewa a me ka lepo, pāhola a hoʻopōʻino i nā kaiaola. Kau ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli e nā pathogens o nā maʻi parasitika a me nā maʻi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia mau bacteria biology i ke olakino o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi.
Nā ʻano o ka haumiaolaola
Hāʻawi ka haumia i nā biological i nā manawa like ʻole i ka puka ʻana o nā maʻi ʻino o ka ahulau a me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ke kuni i nā kānaka a me nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole a me nā manu. I nā manawa like ʻole, weliweli nā virus ʻē aʻe:
- anthrax;
- maʻi ahulau;
- puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi;
- Ebola hemorrhagic wela;
- rinderpest;
- puhi laiki;
- nepah virus;
- tularemia;
- botulinum toxin;
- Virus Chimera.
He mea make kēia mau mea maʻi i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. A ʻo kahi hopena, pono e hāpai i ka hihia o ka haumia olaola. Inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokū ʻia, a laila hiki i kekahi virus ke hōʻeuʻeu a i loko o ka manawa pōkole e luku koke i miliona o nā holoholona, nā mea kanu a me nā kānaka me ka wikiwiki ʻole o ka hoʻoweliweli o nā kemika a radioact paha.
Nā kiʻina hana kāohi haumiaolaola
I nā kānaka, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea āpau: hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā maʻi ʻoi loa. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaohi ʻia ka maʻi flora a me nā holoholona me nā microorganism a me nā bacteria. Ma ke ʻano he ana pale, pono e mālama ʻia nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā epidemiological ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO nā mea hou o ka ʻenekini a me ka biotechnology. Mai nā keʻena hoʻokolohua, hiki i nā microorganism ke komo i ke kaiapuni a pāhola koke. ʻO kekahi mau mea hou i alakaʻi ʻia i nā hoʻololi ʻana o ka moʻomeheu, pili wale i ka mokuʻāina o nā meaola o nā kānaka kikoʻī, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hana hoʻohua, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i nā ʻano flora a me nā holoholona ke hoʻohou i kā lākou helu. Pili ka mea like i ka lāhui kanaka. No laila, hiki i ka haumia olaola ke wikiwiki a ma kahi pālākiō nui e luku i nā ola āpau ma ka honua, me nā kānaka.
