Percheron - he pilikua maoli o ka honua equestrian. ʻAʻole i hoʻonele ʻia kēia mau lio ikaika a mana hoʻi i ka lokomaikaʻi a lākou i ili mai ai mai nā lāhui Equestrian hikina. Me ko lākou nui nui, he ʻano mālie ko lākou, mahalo i ka poʻe i maʻalahi ke ʻike i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me kēia mau lio.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Percheron
ʻO ka Percheron kahi ʻano lio lio kaumaha i hānai ʻia ma Palani i ke kenekulia 18. ʻO ka mea ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mau lio i hānai ʻia lākou e ke keʻa ʻana i ka lāina lokomaikaʻi ʻAlapia me nā lio kūloko kaumaha. ʻO Percheron kahi lio me ka ikaika nui a me ka lokomaikaʻi maʻalea.
Ua loaʻa kēia mau lio i ko lākou inoa mai ka ʻāina ʻo Perche, aia ma ka hema o ka muliwai Seine. Ma laila ua hānai ʻia kēia mau lio a hānai nui ʻia ma laila. Ua hānai ʻia ka laha mai ka pono o nā lio ikaika i hiki ke lawe i ka leka a lawe i ka poʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Aia kekahi mana e like me ka Percherons mua i hānai ʻia ai kikoʻī ʻia no nā naita i ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā kapa kila. He ʻeleu, akā ʻo nā lio ikaika i hele pū me nā koa i ke kaua crusades.
Hiki ke kāhea ʻia ka Percheron he lāhui i hānai ʻole ʻia ma ke kumu. Hoʻokomo ʻoluʻolu ʻia nā lio i lawe ʻia mai ʻAlapia me nā lio unmetered draft, akā ma muli o ka wahi haiki, ua loaʻa i ka lāhui nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā e like me ke kumukānāwai nui, ulu kiʻekiʻe, kūlike o nā kala a me nā ʻano ʻano.
Video: Percheron
Hoʻomaopopo ka Farani i ʻekolu mau ʻano o kēia ʻano:
- percherons nui - nui loa, lio nunui, ʻoi aku ka prone i ka hana ikaika;
- waena - ke ʻano maʻamau a kaulike hoʻi;
- ʻo nā liʻi liʻiliʻi he lio e kūpono no ka hōʻike lele ʻana a me nā lole.
I ka USSR, hoʻolaha ākea ʻo Percherons i nā makahiki kaua. I ka makahiki 1941, hānai ʻia lākou i kahi hanai hānau lio ma ka moku ʻo Voronezh. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lio i ke kaua, no ka mea, ua ʻoi aku lākou i nā pilikia ā paʻakikī e hele i loko o nā kaʻa a i ʻole ka wāwae. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano akahai, maʻalahi ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lio.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o Percheron
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā percherons e ko lākou mana, akā i ka manawa like ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻO kēia mau lio nunui a 162 knm, ma kahi maloʻo. ʻO ko lākou umauma i ke kāʻei ma kahi o 200 cm, akā me ko lākou nui ʻaʻole nānā ke kaumaha nā lio. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka laulā o nā hoʻopiʻi: he mau hina hina a ʻeleʻele paha kēia mau manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻaka.
Loaʻa pinepine nā lio hina me nā ʻāpala. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, akā me ka lae nui a ākea, nā maka nui a me nā pepeiao lōʻihi. Pālahalaha iki ka ihu, ākea loa nā puka ihu.
ʻO ka ʻāʻī o nā Percherons he ikaika a ākea, o ka lōʻihi waena, akā ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ke nānā aku ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻO nā laka kaumaha ʻē aʻe me nā palena like like ke nānā aku ua ʻoi aku ke kaumaha a me ka nui. Ulu lōʻihi a mānoanoa ka mane a me ka huelo o Percherons, akā ʻaʻole huluhulu ka lauoho lauoho.
Kino ikaika lōʻihi me kahi croup pololei, e mae wale. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻi pōkole, muscular hoʻi i hiki i nā lio ke lawe maʻalahi i nā mea holo a me nā kaʻa hele. Mahalo i kēlā kua, ʻike ʻia ka lio e ka maneuverability.
ʻO ka umauma o ka Percherons hohonu a ākea. Ikaika loa nā wāwae a lōʻihi, akā me ka pōkole loa, ikaika loa. Kū paʻa loa a maloʻo nā hono, kahi e hiki ai i nā lio ke kūpaʻa loa.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka percheron. E nānā kāua i kahi e noho ai nā lio nunui.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo Percheron?
Kiʻi: Percheron ma Lūkia
ʻAʻole lio hihiu ʻo Percherons, no laila hiki iā lākou ke noho wale i nā hale lio a me nā hale hana, kahi e hānau ai nā kānaka mākaukau. I Lūkia, ua hoʻokau nui ka māla ulu ʻo Khrenovsky i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka laha ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana maikaʻi loa o kā lākou lāhui i lawe ʻia mai Farani mai.
A hiki i ka 2011, hānai ʻia ʻo Percherons ma kahi kanu ma Ulyanovsk. Ua panakalupa ka mea kanu ma 2011, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻomaka ai e kūʻai nui ʻia nā lio i uku no nā ʻaiʻē. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i hāʻule nā lio hoʻomaʻemaʻe āpau i ka lima mākaukau o nā mea nona ka lio, no laila ua nalowale ka hiki o ka lāhui ma Rūsia.
ʻIke pū ʻia nō hoʻi nā māla mahiʻai i nā kūlanakauhale aʻe i komo pū i ka hanai Percherons ma Lūkia:
- Tambov;
- Voronezh;
- ʻO Bryansk.
Mahalo i nā hana like a nā mea hānai, loaʻa i nā Percherons nā ʻano holomua hou aʻe, hoʻololi iki i nā ʻano o ka laha. Mahalo i nā mea hānai kūloko, ʻike ʻia ka Lūkini Percheron e ka hoʻomanawanui nui a me ke kino nui. Inā ʻaʻole pani ʻia nā hale hānau, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā lio.
I kēia lā, noho wale ʻo Percherons me nā mea hānai pilikino. Mālama ʻia nā lio i loko o nā hale kaʻa pono ponoʻī a me nā hale lio. Pono pono e hoʻokuʻu iā Percherons no ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā i ka mālama ʻana - he pale maikaʻi kēia i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. Pono ʻo Percheron i kahi ākea. Minamina, ka ʻike o kēlā me kēia kanaka, a ʻaʻole nā mea hoʻoulu ʻoihana, hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano a me kāna helu.
He aha ka ʻai a Percheron?
Kiʻi: Black Percheron
ʻO nā lio āpau e hoʻokūkū ai hānai ʻia no nā hana kikoʻī i kahi papaʻai kikoʻī. ʻO nā lio nui e like me ka Percherons pono i kahi papaʻai kaʻawale e māʻona a momona.
Māhele ʻia ka meaʻai Percheron i ʻekolu mau hui:
- momona. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu, nā lau aʻa a me nā lau. ʻO kēia nā meaʻai kau o ka wā e pono ai nā lio i ka wā kau wela. I ka manawa like, he mea nui ka manuahi o ka mauʻu a ʻaʻohe e hōʻino ʻia nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa nā Percherons i ka maikaʻi o ka hānai momona;
- mahaʻoi. ʻO ka mauʻu, mauʻu, nā pulu lau nahele a me ka palaoa. ʻO kēia nā meaʻai maloʻo e hoʻopili pinepine i nā cereala. Mālama nui lākou, e ʻae ana i nā lio e ikaika a olakino hoʻi. ʻO Roughage ka ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai Percheron, kahi e koi ai i ka nui o ka ikehu i kēlā me kēia lā;
- noʻonoʻo Pākuʻi ʻia ka hānai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā cereala - ka ʻoka, ka bale, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka hānai pūhui. E mālama pono ʻia kēia hānai ʻana i ka papaʻai a ka lio ke ʻole hoʻokūkū ka lio. Pono nā Percherons i kēia ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai he kumu paʻa paʻa nō ia o ka ikehu.
Pono pū nā percherons i ke komo mau i ka wai. Hoʻomainu ʻia i nā lio i ka manawa maʻamau, akā pono i ka Percheron e loaʻa mau i kahi pahu wai i loko o kāna keʻena. ʻO ka nui o ka hānai no kēlā me kēia lā e helu ʻia e kahi loea nāna e noʻonoʻo i ka moekolohe, ka makahiki a me ka nui o ka lio, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino e pono ai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: White Percheron
Manaʻo ka poʻe Breeders he lohi, mālie a hoʻolōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lio. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o kā lākou nui, i loaʻa ma o ke keʻa lōʻihi - hānai ʻia ka poʻe i kahi lio ikaika loa, ʻaʻole naʻe akamai.
ʻAʻole pili kēia mau mea i ka Percherons. ʻO nā lio o kēia lūlū he mālie, mālie a hoʻomanawanui - hiki iā lākou ke akahai me nā mea holo ʻole loea. Eia naʻe, akamai hoʻi nā lio a aʻo wikiwiki. Eia kekahi, lawe nā Percherons i nā haʻawina he nui ma ke ʻano he pāʻani. Hauʻoli lākou i ka holo ʻana ma lalo o ka noho, lawe i nā ʻauamo liʻiliʻi a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā lole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻOiai ko lākou nui gigantic, ʻo Percherons kekahi o nā lāhui maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana me nā keiki.
He lio kūʻokoʻa nā percherons. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hopena wikiwiki a hiki ke loaʻa nā hāʻina kūpono i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lio e nā mākaʻi kau ʻia i Farani: ma muli o ko lākou ʻano mālie a me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe, pono nui kēia mau lio i ka wā e mākaʻikaʻi ana i nā alanui.
ʻAʻole like me nā lio holoholo ʻē aʻe, ʻo Percherons he unpretentious loa. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i nā kūlana kūikawā o ka hoʻopaʻa a me kahi ala kūikawā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa - kūpono nā percherons i mau lio no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.
E aʻo wikiwiki nā lio, hoʻoikaika i ko lākou mākau a hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi hoʻi i ka mea hoʻoholo. Hiki iā Percheron ke kuʻi i ka honua a hana i ke kahua lole. Mālama pū lākou i nā lio ʻē aʻe me ka mālie, me ka hoʻokūkū ʻole a me ka lili.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Lio Percheron
Hoʻoponopono pololei ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o Percherons ma waena o ka lāhui e ka mea hānai. Ke wela ka wahine wahine, koho ka mea hoʻohua i kahi lio me nā ʻano laha maikaʻi. Ma hope o kahi kamaʻilio pōkole, uhi ka lio i ka lio wahine, a ma hope e hoʻomaka ai ka hāpai ʻana.
He 11 mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana a, ma ke ʻano he rula, puka me ka ʻole o nā pilikia - he lio maikaʻi a ikaika hoʻi ʻo Percheron mares. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hānau kahi keiki kāne, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua. E hele koke nā foals i ko lākou mau wāwae a loaʻa i ke kumukānāwai kino ikaika.
Kūleʻa lākou e like me nā foals o nā laha ʻē aʻe. Inā mālama ka mea hānai i kahi lio me kahi bipi, a laila no nā pule mua e mālama ʻia ka lio mai nā lio ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka ikaika loa o ka foal. Ma hope o kēlā, lawe ʻo ia i ke keiki i ka pā, kahi e ʻike ai ʻo ia i ke koena o nā lio a aʻo i nā lula o ka nohona kanaka.
Noho nā ʻāpana i ka pae haʻahaʻa i ka hierarchy herd, akā kiaʻi lākou mau mākua iā lākou me ka lili a hāʻawi ʻole i ka hōʻeha i nā wahine ʻē aʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Percheron foals ke oʻo makua - hiki ke lōʻihi o ka wā kamaliʻi i ʻelua mau makahiki, a ma hope wale o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi o nā lio.
Pono nā keiki Percheron i kahi papaʻai momona a kaulike hoʻi, nā hele wāwae he nui a me ka nui o ka ea hou. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e lawe i ka levada i hiki iā lākou ke holo a hoʻomohala i ko lākou mau mākala. Inā ʻole, aia ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lio nāwaliwali maʻi. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pōpoki, loaʻa koke kahi ʻano mālie, akā ʻaʻole e nalo ka hoihoi a me ka pāʻani. Mahalo i kēia, ʻike maʻalahi ka poʻe i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā keiki kāne o kēia laha.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Percheron
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o Percheron
ʻAʻole i loaʻa ʻo Percherons i ka nāhelehele, no laila, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻOiai inā e holo hihiu kēia mau lio ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, ʻaʻohe paha i loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻenemi hiki ke alualu i nā mea ulu lāʻau nui. Hoʻohui, wikiwiki ʻo Percherons, paʻakikī a akamai hoʻi, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i lio lio hihiu hoʻomohala a maʻamau.
He lio maikaʻi a ikaika ʻo Percherons. Mahalo i ke koho palena ʻole ʻia, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka palena iki o nā maʻi kūlohelohe i ka lāhui. ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o ke kino e hoʻolilo iā Percherons i hoʻokahi o nā lio lio kaulike i ka honua.
Eia nō naʻe, nui nā maʻi e hiki ke loaʻa ma Percherons me ka lawa ʻole o ka mālama.
- lio ʻike hānai maikaʻi paha i nā lio
- eczema, bumble, smallpox, scabies, rain scab hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma Percherons i mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka hulu pinepine a i ʻole ka maloʻo nui o ke aniau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha i kēia mau maʻi inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā mea nona nā lio;
- nā maʻi e hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i nā lio i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lāʻau kūpono a ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana: anthrax, rabies, tetanus, tuberculosis, laminitis, ringworm, flu, colds, scabies;
- Hiki i nā Percherons ke loaʻa i ka mumū rheumatic o ka hooves inā hana lākou i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka hoof pono.
Akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo Percherons, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻike ʻia e ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka pau ʻole o nā maʻi. Kū pinepine nā maʻi, i ka wā ʻelemakule a i ʻole i nā lio me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Percherons
Ke hoʻihoʻi malie nei nā Percherons i ka heluna lehulehu mahalo i nā mea hānai pilikino, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hōʻoia hou o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe laha. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻo Percherons kahi lāhui i makemake nui ʻia no ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai ke nānā nui nei nā mea hānai pilikino i ka kaulana o nā ʻano kūʻai - a kūʻai ʻia nā lio māmā. ʻO Percheron, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka moʻokūʻauhau, ka makahiki, ke kāne, ke kūlana olakino a me ka hana haʻuki, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia mai ʻelua a ʻumi tausani kālā.
I kēia lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā percherons i nā hana keaka honua. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano docile a me ko lākou helehelena uʻi, nānā maikaʻi lākou ma ke kahua a makemake ʻia e ka lehulehu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Rūsia, ka percheron sirkus kaulana loa ʻo Pompey, ka mea e hana nei me ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Yana Shanikova.
ʻAʻole pālahalaha nā hoʻokūkū Percheron ma Rukia, akā mālama paʻa ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Hana nui nā percherons i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, e hōʻike nei i ka noʻonoʻo i ka mea hoʻokele o ke kaʻa, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi hui maikaʻi. Eia hou, aia nā hoʻokūkū kahi e holo ai nā Percherons i nā lio.
Percheron - kahi lio kupaianaha, e hui pū ana i ka mana, ka ikaika, ka lokomaikaʻi, ka noʻonoʻo ʻoi loa a me ke ʻano maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua kāpae ʻia ka hānau ʻana o kēia mau lio a hiki i kēia manawa a kau ʻia nā kuleana āpau no ka hanauna ma nā poʻohiwi o nā mea hana pilikino. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i kona olakino maikaʻi, ke hoʻomau nei kēia ʻano, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka heluna kanaka.
Ka lā paʻi: 09/24/2019
Lā hou: 27.08.2019 ma 0:31
