Hiki i kahi mea naʻaupō ke huikau maʻalahi i ka Prent ratter me kahi hāmeʻa Lūkini: liʻiliʻi nā ʻīlio ʻelua i ke kino, loaʻa ke kumukānāwai a me ke kala e like me nā ʻīlio pepeiao pepeiao pepeiao. I kēia manawa, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi kamaʻāina Czech wale nō ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua.
ʻO Pague Pied Piper
Pēlā e unuhi ʻia ai ka inoa o ka lāhui mai Czech, nona nā ʻelele i kinai ikaika aku i nā koʻokoʻo o ʻEulopa mai ka 8th kenekulia AD. e ʻO ia ka manawa i ʻōlelo mua ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā kuʻikahi kuʻuna. Kāhea nā Cynologists o ka Lepupalika Czech i ke krysarik kekahi o nā hānau home kahiko loa.
ʻO kēia mau punahele wāwae ʻehā o nā mōʻī nui o ʻEulopa ʻaʻole i alualu wale i nāʻiole momona ma o nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale kākela, akā hele wāwae hoʻi ma nā papa ʻaina i nā wā ʻahaʻaina, e hoʻāʻo ana i nā meaʻai (ʻo kēia ka ʻike a nā mea nona nā meaʻai ʻona).
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 17, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻiole Prague me nā pono hanohano a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ola canine maʻalahi.a ma nā pā o nā poʻe noho ʻEulopa.
Ua loaʻa kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi akā koa hoʻi i kahi hoʻohana hou: ua komo maikaʻi lākou i nā kauaʻiole. ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻokūkū koʻokoʻo. Ua lanakila ʻia kēia mau hoʻokūkū e nā ʻīlio nāna i luku i ka nui o ka iole i ka manawa liʻiliʻi.
Ma hope iki, mahalo ʻia ka diminutiveness o ke krysarik e nā wahine o ke kaiāulu, a lilo hou ʻo ia i hoa a punahele hoʻi o nā mea hanohano.
Hoʻohana hānau
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hope, ua hoʻoholo ʻelua mau mea mālama ʻīlio Czech, ʻo Karlik lāua ʻo Rotter, e hoʻāla hou i ka lāhui a ma ka manawa like i hoʻomaka ai e kākau i nā puke kau.
Pau kā lākou hana i ke ahi o nā kaua honua ʻelua, a ua hoʻomaka ka wae ʻana o nā ʻiole mai ka wā mua i nā 70 o ke kenekulia i hala.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka lunamakaʻāinana mua o ka laha i ka puke stud i 1980... Ua hala he ʻelua mau makahiki hou aku no ke krysarik (aka ʻo Prague ratlik a me Prague chamois) e hele i nā palena o Czechoslovakia ma mua.
I kēia manawa ua noho nā koa Prague ma Iapana, ka USA, ke Komohana a me ʻEulopa Hikina, e like me Ukraine a me Lūkia.
I ko mākou ʻāina, ua hele mai ʻo Prno sernochka i ko mākou ʻāina i 2000. Ua hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio Lūkini mua ma ka kennel o "Remgal" o Moscow. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma kahi o kanalima mau ʻiole Prague purebred e noho nei ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia i kēia lā.
ʻIke, wehewehe
Me ka ʻokoʻa o ka FCI, ka lāhui me ke kūlana maʻamau i ʻae ʻia nona ma 1980 i ʻike ʻia e nā hui canine he nui a puni ka honua, me ka RKF.
He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi kēia (kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae - mai 20 a 23 cm) me ke kumukānāwai kūlike, iwi ikaika a hiki i nā mākala. ʻO ke kaupaona optimum ma kahi o 2.6 kg.
Ma ke poʻo pear-shaped, ʻike ʻia ka protuberance occipital a me kahi lae kuhi liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi kīnohinui elongated, aia nā maka pouli ākea ākea, a ma waena e ʻike ʻia ai kahi puha kū.
Hoʻohālikelike a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā iwi ā, me ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻoki. Ikaika nā pepeiao, hoʻonoho ākea, e like me nā triangles kiʻekiʻe.
He umauma oval ka Prague krysarik, he pololoi, ikaika i hope, kahi malo i hoʻopōkole ʻia, kahi kīʻaha elongated sloping.
Kūlou aʻe ka huelo pololei i luna ke neʻe, i kekahi manawa moe i ka hapalua pōʻai ma ke kua. Kūlike nā neʻe: kau nā wāwae o ka holoholona i kahi wāwae ma ke ala.
ʻAe ka maʻamau i kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu:
- ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele (main);
- palaunu a me kaʻeleʻele;
- nā kani a pau o ka brown me ka highlighting i yellow-red;
- kinikini.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAno loa ka ʻiole ʻulaʻula a melemele paha. Ma Rūsia, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole nui aku ma mua o 10. ʻAʻohe ʻiole marbled i ko mākou ʻāina, akā i ka honua he nui nā mea hoʻohālikelike. ʻOkoʻa pū kekahi poʻe, pena ʻia i ka lilac a me ka ʻili a me ka uliuli a me ka ʻili.
Hiki i nā Racers ke lauoho lauoho a lōʻihi paha. No ka mea hope, pono ke kāhiko, kahi e ʻako ai ka lauoho i ke kino, nā pepeiao a me nā lālā.
ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka Lūkini Lūkini e kona ʻāina hānau, ʻano (ʻoi aku ke kaohi ʻia) a me nā ʻano kūwaho, e like me nā ana (ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Toy he 28 knm a kaupaona ʻia he 3 kg) a me ke ʻano o ke poʻo (ʻo ka iwi poʻo o ka Lūkini Lūkini e like me ko ka Pinscher).
Ke ʻano a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kaʻiole
Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Krysarik i kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hōʻole e hele a pāʻani, ʻoi loa i ka wā mahana. Hiki ke pee i ka pā inā nui ka hana a ka mea nāna ka hana.
He holoholona mālie, akamai a hāmau hoʻi kēia: ʻo ka makemake e kokoke iā ʻoe ʻaʻole loa e lilo i ka pulakaumaka... E launa maikaʻi ka pipi me nā lālā o ka ʻohana ʻōpio a ʻaʻole e makaʻu ke kū i ke alo o nā keiki kolohe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā he mau holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e kauoha iā lākou.
Hoʻohui ʻia ko lākou ʻike me ka wiwo ʻole a me ke kuko i hoʻoilina ʻia mai ko lākou mau kūpuna i ʻimi ʻiole. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, hoʻoikaika ka manaʻo o ka mea hopu hopu iole i nā ratlik e holo ma hope o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e like me nāʻiole, nā manu a me nā ʻūlū.
ʻO ka nui o ka ratter o Prague, i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻalolo ikaika, ʻae i ka mea nona e lawe pū me ia ma nā huakaʻi lōʻihi a pili loa hoʻi.
Hoʻomaopopo ka pipi i kou ʻano a pane ʻole i ka censure a hoʻomaikaʻi paha, mahalo iā ia e aʻo koke i nā kauoha a me nā hana maʻalea.
Hoʻolohe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Ratliks. Nui nā haʻuki ʻīlio canine e like me OKD, ka hoʻolohe, ka wikiwiki, ka pā ʻana, ka freestyle a me ka hana ala e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me lākou.
Hanai ana
Makemake nā holoholona he nui i ka meaʻai maoli ma mua o ka meaʻai maloʻo.... Akā no ka ʻono o nā meaʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā wikamina a me nā minelala iā lākou.
Nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka Prague ratter:
- ʻūlū pipi;
- hoʻopiha iʻa iʻa;
- moa wahine;
- nā mea kanu (maka a hoʻolapalapa ʻia);
- pasta;
- cereals (buckwheat, laiki a me ka oatmeal).
I ka hānai pāʻoihana (ʻoi aku nā lama elite), ʻike ʻia ke kaulike o nā mea pono a me nā mea mineral. Hoʻohui, ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai kalepa, e ʻike pono ʻoe i ka nui o kāu ʻīlio (e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ka hana).
E paʻakikī ʻoi aku ka haku ʻana i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā mai nā mea kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohoka pinepine ʻana o nāʻiole i ka makemake me ka wī a hiki i ka ʻai nui. Ma muli o ka nui o ka holoholona a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ikehu (inā he), hānai ʻia kahi koa makua 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā.
Mālama
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa mai ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke holoi ʻia nā maka me ka pale pulupulu i hoʻoweliweli ʻia i nā lau kī māmā. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā niho o kāu ʻīlio, palaki iā lākou i nā manawa he nui i ka pule me ka toothpaste ʻīlio. E holoi i kou mau pepeiao inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pā i loko o lākou.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka hulu hipa me kahi palaki kuʻi a ʻānai ʻia me ka suede palupalu... Pono pono nā mālama wai ma mua o nā hōʻike a i ka wā e lepo nui ai ka ʻahu.
Ma ke ala, i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka palau o ka ratter i ka hele wāwae ʻana a ʻaʻole i anuanu, e hoʻāhu i kahi palapala kūpono:
- nā pale wai ʻole (mai ka ua a me ka hau);
- kapa komo a i ʻole lole insulated (mai ke anuanu);
- hoʻonohonoho huluhulu (no ka wā kau);
- kāmaʻa (i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa i nā paws).
A mai poina e pili ana i nā lula maʻalahi no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi keʻena: pili i nā māwae nui kahi e paʻa ai; hūnā i nā uea uila i hōʻike ʻole ʻia; ālai i kona ala i uka i 0.5 m ma luna o ka papahele.
Ola
Palekana i kāu holoholona mai ka hōʻeha pōpilikia a nānā pinepine me kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea e ʻike pinepine ai i kekahi o nā ʻano maʻi maʻamau o nā ʻano manu papala i ka manawa. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kahi dislocation o ka patella, hāʻule o ka trachea, maʻi Perthes, hydrocephalus, hypoglycemia, ʻole ke hoʻololi i nā niho a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
He aha kāu e pono ai e nānā i ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino o ka Prague ratter:
- Hōʻike i ka hypothermia a me ke anu (maʻamau i ka hoʻoilo).
- Indigestion a me ka volvulus.
- Loaʻa ka waiwai wikiwiki ma muli o ka ʻai nui a me ka hana ʻole i ke kino.
- ʻO ka hanana o ka mumū i ka lua o ka waha (hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, hoʻolohi ʻia nā niho hou).
E noho ana kahi ʻīlio i kaha ʻole ʻia e nā maʻi ʻeʻe mai 12 a 14 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka nui inā ʻoe e ʻōnaehana iā ia me nā maʻi viral - hepatitis, distemper a me enteritis.
Kūʻai i ka ʻiole ʻo Prague
Ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumikūmālua mau hale kennels pilikino e hana nei i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā ʻīlio ʻiole ʻo Prague, a aia ka hapa nui ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg.
Hana ʻia hoʻi nā ratliks Thoroughbred i nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o Lūkia: Nizhny Novgorod, Sevastopol, Stavropol, Orenburg, Chernyakhovsk (Kaliningrad area), a ma Korolev a me Kotelniki (ka moku ʻo Moscow). Aia kahi kula hānai ma Tallinn (Estonia).
Hoihoi ia! Wahi a ka ʻike mai nā hui canine, aia ma kahi o 2,500 Prague mau ʻiole ma ka honua, e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o kā lākou moʻokūʻauhau.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ʻīlio pēpē no ka hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ratlik e like me ka hoʻolaha ma ka pūnaewele a me ka mākeke... E noi ʻia ʻoe ma kahi o 5,000 - 10,000 rubles, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi pepa e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lāhui i haʻi ʻia.
ʻO kahi ʻīlio pēpē mai nā mākua inoa, i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ke keʻena hanohano, e uku ʻia mai hoʻokahi a i mau tausani kālā. ʻO ka nui o nā makana i loaʻa i nā mākua, ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe ka uku.
ʻO kēia ka hihia inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka loea i ka wā e kūʻai mai ai: hiki i kahi mea hana lawaiʻa maikaʻi ʻole ke heʻe iā ʻoe i kahi Toy Lūkini, nona nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia mai nā pēpē ratlik. E paʻi ikaika ka hoʻopunipuni i kāu ʻeke.
Ke kipa aku ʻoe i ke kennel, e nānā i ka moʻokūʻauhau a nānā i nā mākua o kāu ʻīlio, e nānā i ka passport veterinary a e kamaʻilio pū me kāu hoaaloha e pili ana no ka wā lōʻihi.
Inā pāʻani ʻo ia, olakino, hoihoi a launa maʻalahi me ʻoe, e lawe i ka ʻīlio me ke kānalua ʻole.
