ʻ Wolflio ʻulaʻula -ʻO kēia kahi o nā lunamaka makaʻu loa o nā māmela karnivorous. I kēia lā ua ʻae ʻia ia he lālani ʻaneʻane make. Pili i ka ʻohana kēne o nā mea ʻaihue. I waho, ʻokoʻa ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula mai kahi predator maʻamau. Hāpai like ia i ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula, kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio hae. Aia ke kū hoʻokahi o ka mea ʻaihue i ke kala kūlohelohe o ka ʻahu.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻĀlio hihiu ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka homeland mōʻaukala o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana canine ka ʻāina o ka Central Central a me ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. He ʻohana ia no ka ʻīlio hyena. ʻAʻohe kikoʻī kikoʻī, pili pono i ke kumu o ka māmala hānai. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi kuhiakau i lawelawe ʻia ka marten ma ke ʻano he kūpuna kahiko o ka ʻīlio ʻulaʻula. Ma hope iho, ua hele mai nā ʻīlio ana mai ona mai, nāna i hānau nā ʻano hou o nā holoholona ʻaihue, me nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula hoʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: holoholona ʻĀlio ʻulaʻula
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka lunamakaʻāinana o nā predator canine ma mua o ka mika. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino a nui loa. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua mai 12 a 22 mau kilo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka wolf ʻulaʻula kahi musculature ikaika, a me kahi kūkulu paʻa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka laha ke kala o ka ʻahu. ʻAʻole ʻulaʻula i haʻi ʻia, akā kahi ʻulaʻula me kahi keleawe keleawe. Hiki ke loli iki ke kala i ka makahiki, nā ʻano a me ka ʻāina o ka noho.
Video: Red Wolf
I kēia lā, ua ʻike ʻia 10 mau ʻāpana o kēia canine. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā ʻīlio hulu ʻōpio ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka ʻōiwi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka wahi o ka ʻōpū a me nā lālā e kahi māmā o ka pale o ka pale. ʻEʻeleʻele ka piko o ka huelo, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele i ke kala. I ke kau anuanu, mānoanoa a kiʻekiʻe ke kapa. I ke kau mahana, ʻoi aku ka pōkole, paʻakikī, a momona a ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Nani loa ka huelo o ka holoholona. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma kahi o ka hapalua mika. Nui loa ʻo ia.
He ʻano elongated ka ʻāmū, lahilahi, hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, nā maka liʻiliʻi. Ma ke poʻo loa o ke poʻo he mau pepeiao pepeiao ākea ākea. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā ʻīlio canine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio wolf ʻulaʻula - ʻelua ma lalo a ma luna. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha kahi helu nui o nā nipples - ʻeono, ʻehiku pālua. Loaʻa i nā lālā i kekahi mau ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā mammals canine karnivorous. Pili nā manamana waena i kekahi i kekahi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula?
Kiʻi: Pōlio ʻulaʻula ma Lūkia
I kēia lā, noho ka mea ʻino ma nā wahi o nā pāka aupuni. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole kūpono ia. ʻO ka nohona punahele o kahi holoholona holoholona ʻino ma nā ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo ia nā pae mauna, nā ʻāina puʻu i uhi ʻia me nā lau nahele. Nui lākou i nā wahi mauna me nā pali kūlia, nā ana a me nā kahawai. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ʻia ma nā wao nahele a me nā wao akua pālahalaha.
Ma loko o ka Russian Federation, loaʻa ia i kahi helu palena loa. ʻO ke kumu kēia o ka palena ʻāina o ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Siberia, ka hikina loa.
Noho ka holoholona i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i nā ululāʻau coniferous, nā kuahiwi o nā piko o nā kuahiwi me nā wahi mauʻu ʻole, nā ulu lāʻau kedera, a pēlā aku. ʻO ke kūlana nui no ke ola piha o ka wolf ʻulaʻula kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka uhi hau. Pākuʻi ka hau o ka hau, nā hau hau hohonu i ke ola o ka holoholona a hoʻoikaika iā ia e nānā i nā wahi noho ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole noho paʻa nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula ma kahi ʻāina. Hele lākou i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahi hou.
ʻO nā wahi noho ʻāina nui o nā lāhui ʻaneʻane pau ʻole:
- ʻĀkia waena;
- ʻĀkia Hema;
- Monokolia;
- Tibet;
- Kina;
- Mokupuni ʻo Sumatra;
- Mokupuni ʻo Java;
- Inia;
- Inidonesia;
- Kahi o Siberia a me ka Hikina hikina o Rusia.
Ma nā panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, he mea laha ʻole a kūlike ʻole ia. Eia kekahi i nā helu hoʻokahi ma Vietnam, Kazakhstan. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2000-3000 mau kānaka i ka nohona kūlohelohe.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula?
Kiʻi: Pōʻōlani ʻulaʻula mai ka puke Red
He holoholona ʻaihue ka ʻīlio ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai ka ʻiʻo o nā ungulate. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau holoholona he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa. ʻĀkoakoa lākou i loko o nā ʻohana, ʻimi ʻelua.
ʻO wai ke pio o ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula.
- holoholona liʻiliʻi - nā koʻekoʻe, nā iole, nā moʻo;
- nā hare;
- marmots;
- raccoons;
- nunui nunui - nā dia roe, dia, nā kao mauna;
- puaʻa hihiu.
Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai holoholona, hiki i nā mea hōkai ke hānai i kekahi ʻano o nā mea kanu. Hele nui nā Predators i ka hopu holoholona i ke ao i nā hipa. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻala i hoʻomohala nui ʻia e kōkua ai e hoʻoholo i kahi o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea pio, nānā pālua mau ka poʻe mākaʻi i ko lākou manaʻo. Lele lākou i luna, hopu i ka pilau me ko lākou ihu a hoʻoponopono i ke ala hele o ka neʻe.
I ka wā o ka huli holoholona, hana wikiwiki nā lālā a pau o ka pūʻolo, ʻoluʻolu a akāka loa. ʻAʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau na lākou e lālau i ka mea ʻeha e ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻouka lākou mai hope.
Hoʻopuehu kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka ʻohana i ka laina a kipaku aku i kā lākou mea pio i kahi ākea. A puni lākou e hoʻopuni nei iā ia, e hoʻēmi wikiwiki nei i kona manawa e ola ai. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele pinepine i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i loko o ke kino wai, inā aia ma kahi kokoke. Inā ʻimi ka ʻīlio hae i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, e laʻa me nā manu a me nā koʻokoʻo, ʻaʻole pili ka holoholona i nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi hoʻokahi.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula me ka makeʻe koko a me ka poʻe huhū huhū loa. ʻAi lākou i kā lākou mea pio me ke kali ʻole no kona make. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mākaukau a me ka hana wikiwiki a me ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho e ʻae iā ʻoe e alualu i nā ungulate nui, e laʻa me ka buffalo, elk, etc.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻohana canine ka hoʻomanawanui. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka hiki ke holo wikiwiki, akā ʻo ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke ahonui e ʻae iā lākou e alualu i ka mea pio a hiki i ka manawa e lilo ai ka ikaika. Hiki i nā Predators ke huakaʻi i kahi lōʻihi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe mai kahi a kahi, hele i nā haneli mau kilomita.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻĀlio hihiu ʻulaʻula
Ua aʻo ʻia ke ala o ke ola, ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o kēia ʻano i ka liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia laha. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole nā holoholona mehameha. Hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā hipa, ʻimi ʻelua a hānai keiki. ʻO nā lālā o ka hui hoʻokahi he lālā o ka ʻohana. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka helu o ka ʻohana he 6-12 mau mākua. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau ʻelele o nā mea ʻaihue.
Hiki iaʻu ke hele i ka hahai holoholona i ka pouli a me ke ao. Komo nā kānaka oʻo kolohe āpau o ka ʻohana i ke kaʻina hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kahah o ka panalāʻau kahi e ʻimi ai nā mea ʻaihue ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 45 kilomika kilomika. Loaʻa i nā Predators kekahi mau hoʻolālā a lākou e hoʻohana ai i ka hopu holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻumeʻume i nā ungulate me kekahi mau kani, a, ka lī ʻana i luna, alualu iā ia.
ʻO kekahi kumumanaʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kuleana. Alualu kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻūlū i ka mea pio, a alualu kekahi iā ia i ka manawa o ka alualu. ʻAi pū nā ʻīlio hae i ka mea pio i hopu ʻia. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻimi koke lākou i kahi wai e pau ai ko lākou make wai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Red Wolf Cub
ʻIʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula no ko lākou kūpaʻa a kūpaʻa hoʻi i ko lākou ʻohana. Kū lākou i mau ʻohana, kahi i ola ai lākou i ko lākou ola a pau. Hānai a hānai pū ke kāne a me ka wahine i kā lāua pua. Hiki ke hāʻawi keiki i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka helu, hānau pinepine nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka wā hoʻoilo o ka manawa, a i ʻole i ka mua o ka puna. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i loko o kahi pilina male, hānau kahi wahine wahine wahine i nā keiki ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina.
Ma mua o ko lākou hānau ʻana, hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i lua. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ke kōkua ʻole, makapō, i ka nui o 5-8. I ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ke ʻano like lākou me nā keiki o ke kahu Sheeman. 10-14 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e ʻike. Ulu lākou a ikaika i ka wikiwiki. I ka 1.5-2 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻili o nā keiki Ma kahi o ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka wahine wahine wahine e hānai i kāna keiki me nā koena o ka meaʻai iʻa, āna i regurgitates ai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki, ʻaʻole hele mamao aku ka ʻohana mai ka lua a i ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi holoholona. I ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, neʻe mua nā pēpē i kahi ākea ma waho o ka lua. Hoʻonohonoho wikiwiki nā ʻōpio i ke ala o ke ola a lawe i nā ʻano o nā lālā mākua o ka ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, pale nā ʻīlio hae makua iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka hiki ʻana i ʻehiku a ʻewalu paha mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ʻae ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio e komo pū i ka hopu holoholona. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i nā keiki ke oʻo makua.
Hana nā kāne, a me nā wahine, i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki wahine ʻāhiu. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau mākua mālama a hopohopo nui hoʻi. Pale lākou i nā ʻīlio pēpē. Pā‘ani pū me lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ʻulaʻula i nā ʻano kūlohelohe he 7-10 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hoʻonui ka manawa o ke ola i 15-17 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula
Kiʻi: holoholona ʻĀlio ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i alakaʻi i ka luku ʻia o nā lāhui nā ʻohana o nā mea ʻaihue, kekahi mau ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana canine he mau ʻīlio hina hina, coyotes. Ua hoʻouka lākou i nā ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula i mea e hoʻokūkū ai, e pale ana i ko lākou ʻāina a me ke kuleana ʻimi holoholona. ʻOi nā ʻīlio hina hina ma mua o nā ʻulaʻula i ka nui, ka ikaika, a me nā helu. I ke aupuni holoholona, ʻo nā ʻenemi o ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula kekahi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka leopadi hau a me ka lynx. Mālama pū lākou i ka holoholona e hōʻalo i ka hoʻokūkū.
ʻO kekahi ʻenemi weliweli o ka ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, nāna i kōkua i ka luku ʻia, ʻo ia ke kāne a me kāna mau hana. I nā ʻāina he nui, ʻike ka poʻe i ka canine ma ke ʻano he hoʻokūkū a ʻawahia wale iā ia. Lawe ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona no ka holoholona. ʻO kaʻili a me ka hulu o ka holoholona, a me kaʻiʻo, he waiwai nui. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona o ka holoholona hihi e ke kanaka, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahi kūlohelohe hou ʻole i alakaʻi ʻia i ka make o nā holoholona. Ke kī ʻana i kahi kumu meaʻai - ungulate e noho nei i nā ululāʻau, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka luku ʻia o nā laha.
ʻO kekahi kumu no ka make nui ʻana o ka holoholona he mau maʻi e like me ka maʻi ahulau a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Holomua loa kēia mau maʻi a lawe ʻia i nā kānaka olakino ʻē aʻe, e make ana ka nui.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pōlio ʻulaʻula ma Lūkia
I kēia lā, ʻike ʻiʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea make. Ua wāwahi ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ka nui nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana canine predator i hoʻokumu ʻia ma India.
I kēia ʻāina, ʻae ʻia e alualu i ka pāʻani me ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi laikini. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana he umi o ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula. ʻElua mau ʻumi o ka ʻumi e ʻaneʻane pau loa - Asia Hikina a me ʻAsia Komohana. Kashmir, Lhasa, Kumaon, Nepal, Bhutan kekahi mea kākaʻikahi loa.
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5-3 tausani mau kānaka i kēia lā. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e pili ana i India a me Mongolia.
Kiaʻi wolf ʻulaʻula
Kiʻi: Puke ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula
I mea e mālama ai i ka laha, ua helu ʻia ka holoholona ma ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka Russian Federation a me ka puke ʻula o IUCN. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia holoholona i ke kūlana o kahi ʻano ʻaneʻane pau mua. Ua pāpā loa ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana iā ia a he kolohe ka hana hewa i kēia koi. ʻO nā mea koe wale nō nā pāka aupuni o India, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻimi kū kānāwai i kahi mea ʻino kupanaha ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi laikini.
Nā hana e pale ai i nā mea laha aneane aneane make:
- ke komo i loko o ka IUCN Red List;
- hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Manaʻo Helu 2 o ka ʻaha kūkā honua o nā Pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha ʻole, kū hoʻokahi a ʻaneʻane make.
- ka hana ʻana i nā pāka aupuni ma India, kahi i hānai ʻia a hānai hou ʻia ai ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula;
- ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka nohona o kahi ʻānana kū hoʻokahi i mea e hana ai i nā kūlana no ka mālama a me ka ulu ʻana o nā laha. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻano i ka pale o ka ʻāina, ka pāpā o ka hoʻomohala kanaka, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka helu o nā ungulate i ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia.
ʻ Wolflio ʻulaʻula he holoholona nani a kupaianaha hoʻi. He kūlohelohe maikaʻi ʻo ia ma ke ʻano, hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā like ʻole i ke kaʻina o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Minamina, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o kahi holoholona ma muli o ka hoʻopau maoli ʻia. Ma kēia mea, i nā wahi o ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā ʻelele o nā laha, ua nānā nui ʻia i ka hana pū ʻana me ka lehulehu a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pono e pale a mālama i kēia laha.
Lā paʻi: 27.01.2019
Lā hou: 17.09.2019 ma 9:11
