I ka ʻōlelo o ka lāhui ʻōiwi o ʻApelika - ka ʻohana Luba - "chimpanzee" ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻano kanaka." Kuhi nā ʻepekema ʻo nā ala hoʻomohala o nā chimpanzees a me nā kānaka ua loli wale i 6 miliona mau makahiki i hala. A i kēia lā ʻo ia - ka mea ʻālohilohi a kamahaʻo loa o ka genus o nā keko nui, genetically a me biochemically kokoke loa iā Homo sapiens. ʻO kahi laʻana, aneane 90% ka like ma waena o kā mākou DNA.
Hōʻike o nā chimpanzees
Akā ʻo ka like wale nō o ka DNA "humanity" o nā chimpanzees ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia.
Helehelena
ʻO nā chimpanzees, e like me ke kanaka, he ʻano koko a me nā manamana lima pākahi.... Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e lākou - ʻaʻole e hana hou ke ʻano. ʻOkoʻa nā chimpanzees mai nā kānaka i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o 1.5 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā wahine - 1.3 mau mika. Akā i ka manawa like, ikaika loa nā chimpanzees i ke kino a loaʻa nā mākala maikaʻi, ʻaʻole e hiki i kēlā me kēia Homo sapiens ke kaena.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kinona o ka iwi poʻo e nā kīkaha superciliary i haʻi ʻia, kahi ihu pālahalaha a me kahi auwaha ikaika e mākaukau ana me nā niho ʻoi. Hana ʻia ka iwi poʻo ma ke ʻano me kahi mālama - lawe ka lolo i ka hapalua o kona nui. ʻO ka mua a me nā wāwae hope o ka chimpanzee ka lōʻihi like. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona poʻokela o ke ʻano o kā lākou mau wāwae ka manamana nui, aia ia ma kahi mamao mai ke koena a ʻae i ka mōneka e lawelawe lima lima i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke koko o kahi pygmy chimpanzee - bonobos - hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i loko o nā kānaka me ka hana ʻole ʻia.
Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o kahi chimpanzee me ka lauoho. Ua hana ka kūlohelohe i kahi ʻokoʻa no ka helehelena, nā poho lima a me nā kapuaʻi o nā wāwae o ka mōneka. He wahi liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo ko nā chimpanzees ʻōpio i ka coccyx ma waena o ka lole pouli, mānoanoa. Ke oʻo nei ka mōneka, pouli nā lauoho a ʻeleʻele. ʻAe kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā chimpanzees e hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki mai nā mākua a mālama iā lākou e like me ia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā mōneka me nā "moku" keʻokeʻo ma kā lākou coccyx e pakele me ka nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai kā lākou mau wāwae wāwae. ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻi nā primates mākua iā lākou no ka pranks a ʻaʻole koi nui. Akā ke pau ka lauoho keʻokeʻo i ka nalowale, pau ka wā kamaliʻi.
ʻAno Chimpanzee
Pili nā chimpanzees i ka genus o nā kolo nui a pili i nā gorillas a me nā orangutan. Aia he ʻelua ʻano chimpanzees - chimpanzee maʻamau a me chimpanzee bonobo. Kāhea ʻia ʻo Bonobos "pygmy chimpanzees", ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole dwarf ʻo Bonobo e like me ia, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kona kino i ka chimpanzee maʻamau i ka lokomaikaʻi nui. Eia kekahi ʻano, ʻo ka mōneka wale nō, he mau lehelehe ʻulaʻula, e like me nā kānaka.
He subspecies kā ka chimpanzee maʻamau:
- kahi maka ʻeleʻele a chimpanzee paha o ia - ʻano e nā freckles ma ka maka;
- ʻO ka chimpanzee komohana - he pale maka ʻano ʻeleʻele kona e like me ka maka;
- shveinfurtovsky - he ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona: kahi helehelena māmā, e kiʻi ana i kahi kala lepo me ka makahiki, a me kahi kapa lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻohana.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
He holoholona kaiāulu ʻo Chimpanzee, ola i nā hui a hiki i 20-30 mau kānaka... ʻO ke poʻo e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kāne maʻamau i nā chimpanzees, a na kahi wahine i nā bonobos. ʻAʻole pinepine ka alakaʻi i ka pruss ikaika loa o ka hui, akā ʻo ia nō ka maʻalea loa. Hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i nā pilina me nā ʻohana ma ke ʻano a lākou e hoʻolohe ai iā ia. E hana i kēia, koho ʻo ia i kahi hui o nā mea kokoke, e like me nā kiaʻi kiaʻi, kahi e hiki iā ia ke hilinaʻi inā pilikia ka pilikia. Mālama ke koena o nā kāne hoʻokūkū i ka makaʻu i ka hoʻolohe.
Ke "wāwahi" kahi alakaʻi ma muli o ka ʻelemakule a i ʻole ʻeha, lawe koke ʻia kona wahi e kahi "luna" ʻōpio a ʻoi aku ka hoʻohiki.... ʻO nā wahine i loko o ka ʻohana e pili i kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi. Aia nā alakaʻi wahine i kahi kūlana kūikawā. Nānā kūikawā nā kāne iā lākou, a hoʻoponopono kēia i ke kūlana o ka mea i wae ʻia. Loaʻa i kēlā mau chimpanzees i nā ʻāpana momona loa a me ka nui o nā suitors i ka wā o ka moena.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO Bonobos, no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka huhū i kā lākou ʻano, hoʻonā i nā hakakā āpau i loko o ka hui me ka maluhia - e ka male ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻokoʻa ka pane o ka lawena o nā chimpanzees kāne a wahine i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka huhū. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaua o nā kāne, keu hoʻi i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina, a laila ʻoi aku ka maluhia o nā wahine a hiki nō hoʻi i nā ʻano "kanaka" e like me ke aloha a me ke aloha. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi keiki makua ʻole ma lalo o kā lākou mālama, hōʻike i ke aloha no kekahi ʻohana ʻeha, kaʻana like i ka meaʻai. Akā! Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokau kekahi i ka mōneka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "kanaka" ʻoi loa o nā ʻike āpau, nā ʻano i kū ʻole i loko. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke ʻai nā chimpanzees i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī a ua hoʻāʻo hoʻi e hoʻouka i nā kānaka.
Manaʻo ʻia nā chimpanzees wahine e hoʻolohe hou aku i ke aʻo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke akamai ma mua o nā kāne. Akā hōʻike lākou i ke aloha nui i ke kanaka a hūnā ʻole i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻokuli kūʻē, ʻaʻole like me nā kāne, "alakaʻi hewa ʻia e ka poʻe pono" ʻano o ka noho aliʻi ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kahi nohona nohona maʻalahi no nā chimpanzees e ʻimi ai, pale aku i nā keiki, a kōkua i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mākau pono i kahi hui. Ua aʻo nui lākou mai kekahi i kekahi ke noho pū nei. Ua hōʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nā mōneka mehameha i nā hōʻailona olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makemake ma mua o ka ʻohana hui, a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka metabolism.
ʻO Chimpanzees - nā mea noho nahele... Pono lākou i nā kumulāʻau. Kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana ma luna o lākou, loaʻa ka meaʻai, holo pū me lākou, lālau nā lālā, mai ka ʻenemi. Akā, me ka kūleʻa like, neʻe kēia mau mōneka i ka honua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wāwae ʻehā. Ke hele nei i luna, ma nā wāwae ʻelua, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau no nā chimpanzees i ko lākou kūlohelohe.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā chimpanzees i ka orangutan i ka piʻi lāʻau ʻana, akā lanakila ka gorillas i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou pūnana maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā pūnana chimpanzee e ka lokomaikaʻi a hana ʻia me ka nani ʻole - mai nā lālā a me nā lāʻau i ʻākoakoa pū i kahi ʻano chaotic. Hiamoe wale nā chimpanzees i nā pūnana, i nā kumulāʻau - no nā kumu palekana.
Hiki i nā Chimpanzees ke ʻauʻau, akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake i kēia hana.... Makemake lākou ʻaʻole e pulu ke ʻole pono. ʻO kā lākou leʻaleʻa nui ka ʻai a me ka hoʻomaha. ʻAʻole wikiwiki a ana ʻia nā mea āpau. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hoʻopilikia i ka lōkahi o ke ola o nā mōʻī ka helehelena o kahi ʻenemi. I kēia hihia, hāpai nā chimpanzees i kahi uē kūpinaʻi. Hiki i nā chimpanzees ke hana i 30 mau ʻano leo, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kope i ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka, ʻoiai lākou e "ʻōlelo" i ka hanu ʻana, ʻaʻole ma ka inhalation, e like me ke kanaka. Kōkua ʻia ka kamaʻilio ʻana i loko o ka hui e ka ʻōlelo hōʻailona a me ke kūlana o ke kino. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona helehelena. Hiki i nā Chimpanzees ke ʻakaʻaka a hoʻololi i nā helehelena.
He holoholona akamai ʻo Chimpanzees. He poʻe aʻo wikiwiki kēia mau moʻo. Ke noho nei me kahi kanaka, maʻalahi lākou i kāna ʻano a me nā ʻano, i kekahi manawa e hōʻike ana i nā hopena kupaianaha. He ʻike maopopo ia i ka wa a ka luina luina e kū pono ai i ka heleuma a me nā peʻa, ua ʻike pehea e hoʻomehana ai ke kapuahi i ke galley a mālama i ke ahi i loko.
Ke noho nei i kahi hui, hāʻawi maikaʻi nā chimpanzees i kā lākou ʻike. E aʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio mai nā primata makua ma o ka nānā ʻana a me ke kope ʻana i kā lākou ʻano. ʻO kēia mau mōʻī ma ko lākou wahi maoli kahi i manaʻo ai e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau a me ka pōhaku i mea hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, a me nā lau mea kanu nunui ma ke ʻano he scoop no ka wai a i ʻole umbrella inā he ua, a he peahi paha, a i ʻole ka pepa ʻauwele.
Hiki i nā chimpanzees ke mahalo i kahi pua ʻaʻohe ona waiwai kūpono, a i ʻole ke aʻo pono ʻana i kahi python kolo.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole like me nā kānaka, ʻaʻole luku nā chimpanzees i nā mea a me nā mea ola i mea ʻole a hōʻino ʻole iā ia, akā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia nā chimpanzees e hānai honu. Wale!
Ehia mau chimpanzees e ola nei
I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka nāhelehele, ʻaʻole ola nā chimpanzees i 50 mau makahiki. Akā i loko o ka zoo, ma lalo o ka nānā a ke kanaka, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mōneka a 60 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho nā chimpanzees ma Central a me ʻApelika Komohana. Koho lākou i nā ululāʻau tropical a me nā ululāʻau mauna me nā mea kanu he nui. I kēia lā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā bonobos ma ʻApelika Waena - i nā ulu nahele maū ma waena o nā kahawai ʻo Kongo a me Lualaba.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā heluna nui o ka chimpanzee ma ka panalāʻau o Cameroon, Guinea, Kongo, Mali, Nigeria, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania a me kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAwelika equatorial.
Mea ʻai mika chimpanzee
ʻO nā chimpanzees he omnivores, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou papaʻai maʻamau: nā mea kanu, nā hua, ka meli, nā hua manu, nā ʻelala.... Hana ʻia ka iʻa a me nā pūpū akā ʻaʻole ia ke kānāwai. Ke koho nei i nā mea kanu mea kanu, hāʻawi ka makika i ka makemake i nā hua a me nā lau, waiho i nā aʻa a me ka ʻili no kahi hihia nui a pōloli. No ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou mau kaupaona (kaupaona nā chimpanzees he awelika o 50 kg), pono lākou e ʻai nui a maʻa mau, a lākou e hana ai, e hoʻolilo ana i ka hapalua o ko lākou ala ala e ʻimi a omo i ka meaʻai.
Kūlike ʻole nā ʻepekema e pili ana i ka meaʻai holoholona o nā chimpanzees. Manaʻo kekahi he mau holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kolo ma ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia mau moʻo. Manaʻo kekahi he ʻano like ʻole kēlā ʻano meaʻai ma ka wā o ke kauwela a me nā mea liʻiliʻi loa. ʻIke ʻia nā chimpanzees e ʻai nei i nā mōneka a me nā colobuse, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, e hoʻolālā pono ana i ka ʻimi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Bonobos i kēia. Inā hopu lākou i nā moʻo, ʻaʻole ia no ka meaʻai, akā no ka leʻaleʻa. Pāʻani ʻo Bonobos me kā lākou "trophy".
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā chimpanzees kahi wā hoʻoulu hānau akāka. Hiki i nā mākia ke hana i kēlā me kēia lā a me ke kau. ʻO ka hana a Chimpanzee ma kahi o 7.5 mau mahina. Hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub. I ka wā hānau, "furred" ka pēpē me ka lauoho māmā liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka pouli ke ulu.
Mea nui! Ua hōʻea ʻo Chimpanzee i ka moekolohe ma o 6-10 mau makahiki. Akā a hiki i kēlā hanana, lawa ka paʻa o kāna hoʻopaʻa me kona makuahine.
He mālama nui nā chimpanzees wahine. Aia a aʻo ka cub i ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa, halihali mau lākou ia mea ma ko lākou ʻōpū a i ʻole ma ko lākou kua, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai ka maka a mai kā lākou mau wāwae.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka predator weliweli loa no nā chimpanzees ka leopadi, no ka mea hiki ke moe i ke kali no lākou ma ka honua a ma kahi lāʻau. Hiki i nā hana hui wale ke hoʻopakele i ka mōneka i ka hanana leopadi. Ke ʻike nei i ka ʻenemi, hoʻomaka ka chimpanzee e uē nui, e kāhea ana i nā ʻohana. Ke hui pū nei, lālau lākou i ka uē a kiola i nā lāʻau i ka mea hoʻomake. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole kū ka leopadi i kēlā ʻano hana hysterical a hoʻi i hope.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Akā ʻaʻole ka leopadi ka mea i alakaʻi i ka chimpanzee i ka make, akā ʻo ke kāne - e kāna hana kūpono ʻole i ke kūlohelohe a me nā kamaʻāina. I kēia manawa, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā chimpanzees a me nā bonobos maʻamau a helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.... Mālama hapa ʻia ke kūlana e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā chimpanzees e hānau maikaʻi i ka noho pio ʻana a hele pū me nā kānaka ke hui pū lākou me lākou.
