Mele peacock Loaʻa iā ia kahi hiʻohiʻona nani loa ma nā ʻeheu, a no laila mālama ʻia ia i kekahi manawa i ka home. He unpretentious ʻo ia a hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana inā pololei nā kūlana. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma aneane o kēlā me kēia mahina mahanahana, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻamau ma mua o ka hives a me ke kāpena, keu hoʻi i nā kūlanakauhale.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Peacock Butterfly
Ua hele mai ʻo Lepidoptera ma kahi lōʻihi loa: i ka wā mua o Jurassic, kokoke i ʻelua haneli miliona mau makahiki ma mua o ko mākou wā. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua ulu lākou, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui a me ka nui o nā ʻano, a pāhola nui lākou a puni ka honua me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kanu pua ma ʻō.
I ka papa o ka evolution, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi proboscis, ua hoʻomaka lākou e ola i ka manawa hou i ke ʻano o kahi imago, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano me nā peʻa nui a nani hoʻi i ʻike ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻokumu hope loa o nā ʻano hou o kēia manawa i ka Neogene - i ka manawa like i ʻike ʻia ai ka maka o ka peacock.
Video: Mele Peacock
ʻO ia, a ma kahi o 6,000 mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, kahi ʻohana o ka ʻohana nymphalid nui. Ke nānā aku nei ia e like me nā hives, ʻaʻole he mea e kahaha ai, no ka mea pili lākou i ka ʻano like. ʻO kona mau ʻeheu he leo ʻeleʻele a ʻalani hoʻi ia, a kū wale i waho me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka nani a nani hoʻi.
ʻO Calus Linnaeus ka mea i hana mua ʻia ma 1759. A laila loaʻa iā ia ka inoa kikoʻī ʻo Papilio io. A laila ua hoʻololi mua ʻia i Inachis io - ua lawe ʻia kēia inoa mai ka moʻolelo kaʻao o Greek Greece, a hoʻohui ʻia ka inoa o King Inach a me kāna kaikamahine ʻo Io.
Akā i ka hopena, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia hui kūlike e Aglais io i mea e hoʻoholo pono ai i kahi o nā ʻano i ka hoʻohālikelike. Aia kekahi maka peacock i ka pō, akā ʻaʻole pili iki kēia ʻano: pili ia i kahi genus ʻokoʻa a me kahi ʻohana.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Maka peacock pō pepeiao
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale mai nā butterflies ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia ke hana ʻia e ke kumu ma nā ʻeheu - he pulu melemele ko kēlā me kēia o lākou i loko o ke kihi, aia i loko kekahi polū. He maka maoli nō ia. I ka manawa like, ke ʻano ke kala nui ʻēheu e like me ka hives, lanakila ka leo ʻalani nui.
Akā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o nā ʻeheu: ʻeleʻele hina, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. Lele kēia kala i ka butterfly e like me ka lau maloʻo a ʻae iā ia e noho kokoke ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻino ma nā kumu lāʻau ke hiamoe ʻo ia a hoʻomaha wale a pani i nā ʻeheu.
ʻO kā lākou ākea ma mua o ka awelika - ma kahi o 60-65 mm. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi lihi waho i waho me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻalani enaena māmā e pili ana. He plump ke kino, e like me nā ʻano urticaria ʻē aʻe, kahi mea hana waha me ka proboscis.
He maka maka ko ka butterfly. ʻEono mau wāwae, akā ʻehā wale nō e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hele wāwae, a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka hui mua. Kuhi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka ʻālohilohi o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka butterfly e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mehana o ke anilā i ka wā pupation a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pīpī. Inā ʻoluʻolu ia, e ʻoi aku ka paler o nā ʻeheu, a i ka wā mahana nui, e mānoanoa ke aka.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lā peacock butterfly a me ka pō hoʻokahi. E nānā kāua e ʻai ai i ka butterfly ao lā a kahi e noho ai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pīpī maka o ka peʻaka?
Kiʻi: Maka Pepeiao Mele Peacock
Ma nā wahi nui, e like me ʻaneʻane o ʻEulopa a me ka hapa nui o ʻAsia. Makemake kēia mau butterflies i kahi aniau haʻahaʻa a me subtropical, no laila maʻalahi lākou e loaʻa ma Rūsia, e like me ke koena o Eurasia, koe wale no ka tropical tropical a me nā wao akua, a me ka tundra.
ʻOi loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou koʻikoʻi ma Kelemania, ma ke ʻano nui ma Central Europe. Noho lākou i nā mokupuni he nui a puni ʻo Eurasia, ʻo kahi laʻana, ma Iapana. ʻAʻole naʻe: no laila, ʻaʻole i kau ka maka o ka peacock i Kereta. No kekahi kumu, ʻaʻohe kēia mau butterflies ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻoiai ke aniau kūpono no lākou.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka wehe ʻana o ka ululāʻau a me nā hoʻolālā pilikino - makemake lākou i nā wahi kokoke i nā ululāʻau, akā i ka manawa like hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia lākou e ka lā a waiwai i nā pua. ʻAno lele lākou i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka ululāʻau, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka lā, a aia pū kekahi pilikia e hōʻino i nā lau ma ka lele ʻana i loko o nā mea ulu nui loa.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ʻāina mauna haʻahaʻa a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2,500 mau mika; ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia ma luna. Makemake lākou i nā pā ulu ulu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pāka o ke kūlanakauhale, loaʻa lākou i nā māla, nā mālamalama, a me nā kahakai o nā loko a me nā kahawai - i kahi huaʻōlelo, e hele wāwae ana i ke kūlohelohe hiki ke loaʻa kēia butterfly ma ke kūlanakauhale. Akā ʻo kā lākou helu he mau kauoha kauoha o ka nui o ka haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka urticaria like.
ʻO ka pinepine, neʻe ka maka o ka peacock i kahi mamao e ʻike i kahi kūpono kūpono aʻe: hiki iā lākou ke lele he ʻumi a hiki i nā haneli mau kilomita, ʻoiai he manawa lōʻihi ia - ʻaʻole hiki i ka butterfly ke lanakila ma kahi mamao loa i ka manawa hoʻokahi, pono ia e hoʻopiha i kona ikaika me ka nectar a hoʻomaha, basking i ka lā.
He aha ka ʻai a ka peacock butterfly?
Kiʻi: Peacock Butterfly
ʻO ka nectar o nā mea kanu he nui.
I waena o lākou:
- sivets;
- ʻelemakule;
- dandelion;
- thyme;
- timima;
- marigold;
- ua ʻike ʻo burdock;
- ululāʻau;
- marjoram;
- a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui āna i aloha ai i ka buddley. ʻO Nectar ka mea nui a aneane ʻo ia wale nō ke kumu o ke ola no ka pepe makua, akā ma waho o ia mea, ʻumeʻume ʻia ka maka o ka peacock e ka lāʻau lāʻau - no laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā lāʻau e inu ana.
ʻO kekahi mea inu punahele ka wai o nā hua i hū ʻia, hānai pinepine ʻia lākou i nā butterflies i ka paʻa pio ʻana, no ka mea maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana. Eia kekahi, e hānai i ka butterfly, hiki iā ʻoe ke dilute i ka meli a i ʻole ke kō i ka wai - i kekahi manawa hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana hua liʻiliʻi i kēia hopena. Pono ʻoe e hānai i kahi butterfly i ka pio i kēlā me kēia lā.
No nā ʻenuhe, nā mea kanu hānai nā:
- ʻupena;
- hop;
- raspberry;
- willow;
- rakita;
- hemp.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hiki i kahi butterfly ke hoʻoilo i kahi lumi mehana, akā ʻaʻole e lohi ka luhi o kāna hana i kēia hihia, a e hana nui. A ʻo kahi hopena, e puka mai paha ia mai ka hibernation i hala kahiko a lele no kahi manawa pōkole loa, a i ʻole e make loa ia i ka hibernation.
No laila, inā lilo kahi pepelu i kou keʻena i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e lawe pono iā ia a waiho i kahi mehameha, no ka laʻana, i ka attic. A laila e hele pono kāna hibernation.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Mele Peacock Day
I ke ʻano o kahi imago ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela a ʻoluʻolu i ke ola a hiki i Kepakemapa - ʻoi aku ka pololei, a hiki i ka manawa e hōʻea mai ai ke anu anuanu. Hoʻolilo kēia mau butterflies i kahi ʻāpana nui o ko lākou ola i ka lele ʻana, a hiki ke hana a passive - mahalo i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ākea, mālama lākou i ka ikehu ma ka hoʻolālā maʻalahi ʻana.
ʻEleu wale lākou i ka mālamalama o ka lā - ke hoʻomaka ke anu o ke ahiahi, e ʻimi ana lākou i kahi e moe ai i ka pō. Makemake nui lākou i ka lā a me ka mahanahana, no ka mea, nui ka ikaika e pono ai nā lele - no laila hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lele hou.
Pono lākou i ka wā maikaʻi e lele. No laila, inā kau ka ua a me ke kau anuanu i ke kauwela, hāʻule ka diapause i ka maka o ka peacock - hele ka butterfly i kahi hibernation kauwela pōkole. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ʻo ia i hoʻokahi pule i loko a hoʻi i kahi ola hana ma hope koke o ka mahana a me ka lā hou.
ʻO ka maka o ka peacock he ake-lōʻihi maoli ia, i ka huina, ʻaʻole e helu ana i nā manawa hibernation, hiki ke ola a hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hele no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma kahi wahi mehana, hiki i ka maka o ka peacock ke hoʻopili i ka manawa ʻelua, a ala hou mai ka hibernation i ka puna.
No laila, hiki ke loaʻa kēia butterfly i nā subtropics i loko o ka hapa nui o ka makahiki - mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā latitude akahai he mea liʻiliʻi loa kēia, i ka puna hiki iā ʻoe ke hui wale me nā butterflies i ala ʻole ʻia e kahi thaw, a lele koke lākou.
Auwe, kakali paha ka make iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻo ka butterfly e ala ala i mua o ka manawa e lilo ka nui o ka ikehu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha iā ia i ka nui kūpono - ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka puʻuhonua a hoʻomau i ka hoʻoilo i mea e ala hou ai ke mahana maoli.
I mea e ola ai i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻo ia e ʻimi i kahi e anuanu ʻole ai e like me ke ea ākea, akā ʻaʻole mahana pū kekahi: hiki iā ia ke piʻi i lalo o ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, hohonu i ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, ma nā balconies a me nā attics. ʻO ka mea nui ka pale ʻana o kēia wahi mai ke anuanu a me nā mea ʻino.
I ka wā hibernation, hiki i ka butterfly ke pale i nā mahana anuanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kā lākou hōʻike. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pane i ka hoʻouka kaua, a hoʻopiha hoʻi i kāna mau mālama o nā mea momona - no laila, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi wahi mehameha a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea ma mua.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻelua butterflies peacock
Noho kēia mau butterflies i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ke hoʻomaka ka wā hānau, hoʻokaʻawale nā kāne i ka ʻāina i waena o lākou iho, a ma hope e kakali ana kēlā me kēia wahine i ka puka ʻana o ka wahine. Ke hiki kēia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi moʻomeheu moena, e pili pū me ka lele pū ʻana me nā hulahula ʻana. Eia kekahi, hoʻolaha nā butterflies i nā pheromones a puni lākou, kahi e maʻalahi ai iā lākou e ʻike i kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO ka hopena, hoʻomomona ʻia ka wahine a waiho i hoʻokahi haneli a i ʻole mau haneli hua, kokoke i nā nūnū. Lawe lākou iā lākou i hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻenuhe mai iā lākou - i ka wā mahana mahana ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kēia, a i ke anuanu e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
Kuhi ʻia kēia mau mea kolo e ka loli piha. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻenuhe o ka hanauna mua i Mei, a ʻo ka lua i ka waena o ke kauwela. I ka mua noho lākou i loko o ka brood, a ke ulu lākou, kolo aku lākou mai kekahi i kekahi a hoʻomaka e noho kaʻawale.
ʻEʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻenuhe a uhi ʻia me nā ʻōiwi lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hāʻawi iki lākou i ka pale mai nā mea hōkai, akā ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou, ma ka liʻiliʻi, e hoʻoweliweli i kekahi o lākou. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka ʻenuhe, akā ua maʻa nā mea ʻaihue i kēia ʻano, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopili maoli i ka poʻe ʻōpio a ʻaʻole nō ka poʻe pōloli.
I ka huina, ola ia i ke ʻano o kahi ʻenuhe ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, a ʻo kāna hana nui i kēia manawa ka meaʻai. Māmā i ka lau ma kahi o ka hoʻomau ʻana, a ulu i 20 mau manawa, hoʻonui ka nui o kona kaumaha. A laila pupates a hoʻolilo ia i kēia palapala, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke anilā, no 10-20 mau lā - e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka hua manu a i ka larva, ʻoi aku ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hala ʻana i kēia palapala.
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pupa i nā kumu lāʻau, nā pā, nā paia, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kala o ko lākou ʻilikai, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala, ke mimike ʻana i ke kaiapuni - hiki mai ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka ʻeleʻele eleele. ʻO ka pupa, e like me ka ʻenuhe, he wili.
Ke pau ka hoʻomohala, ʻo ka hope, haki i ka cocoon, ke kalaunu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka butterfly, ka imago, ua ʻike ʻia kona ʻano makua. Pono ʻo ia i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e maʻa ai i nā ʻeheu, a ma hope e mākaukau loa ʻo ia e lele.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā peacock butterflies
Kiʻi: Peacock Butterfly
Nui nā ʻenemi o ka butterflies ma nā ʻano āpau - weliweli lākou i kēlā me kēia wā o ke ola. I nā mākua mākua - i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā make pū lākou i nā māiʻuʻu a i ʻole ka nuku o nā mea ʻaihue.
Ke alualu ʻia lākou e:
- kiwi;
- manu;
- nā mea kolo nui;
- nā mea kolo.
ʻO ka pale aku i kēia mau ʻenemi i loaʻa i ka maka o ka peacock ke kala ʻōlohilohi. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole kōkua iki ʻo ia i kēia, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi butterfly! I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hāmama kona mau ʻeheu, makaʻala mau ia a mākaukau e lele aku mai kahi mea ʻino, akā ke hoʻomaha ia, pani ʻo ia iā lākou a hui pū me ka ʻili lāʻau.
Inā ʻike ʻo ia iā ia a lele kaua aku, hāmama ʻo ia i kona mau ʻeheu, a no kekahi manawa e hoʻohoka iā ia ma muli o ka hoʻololi pinepine o ke kala - kēia manawa pōkole i kekahi manawa e hoʻopakele iā ia. ʻO ka pinepine, make nā pepelu ma muli o nā manu, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a hiki ke hopu iā lākou a hiki i ka lele ʻana. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i kēia, no laila ʻo ka waiho wale ke kali ʻana no lākou.
ʻImi ʻia nā ʻenuhe e nā mea ʻaihue like me nā mākua, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika - ʻoi aku ka momona o nā ʻenuhe, eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lawe lima ʻana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke lele. No laila, hoʻopau ʻia kahi helu nui o lākou - he kūleʻa mua loa ia e noho ai i ka cocoon, a hiki i ka imago - ʻoi aku, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pale ʻole o ka chrysalis.
E like me ka hihia o nā mākua, ʻeha ka ʻenuhe i nā manu i makemake nui e lele i loko o kā lākou puʻupuʻu a ʻai pinepine i kekahi o lākou. Akā ʻaʻole kokoke i nā mea kolo a me nā koʻokoʻo i hope: he paʻakikī iā lākou e hopu i ka pepe makua, akā he mea ʻokoʻa loa ka larva. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou e nā ants e hiki ke pepehi i kahi ʻenuhe i ʻoi aku ka nui ma muli o nā hana i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia.
He mau ala nō lākou e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai nā ʻenemi: hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i kahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli, me he mea lā e hoʻouka iā lākou iho, e hoʻomaka i ke kolo ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau, inā noho pū lākou - no laila e ola kahi ʻāpana, e ʻōwili i kahi pōpō a hāʻule i ka honua. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai iā lākou, i hoʻolālā ʻia e makaʻu i ka mea ʻino.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Mīkini peacock ʻōlinolino
ʻAʻohe o nā maka o ka peacock ke kūlana mālama, no ka mea ʻaʻole pili ia i nā ʻano laha ʻole - nui loa lākou i ke kūlohelohe. Akā ua emi iki kā lākou helu ma loko o ka 20 mau kenekulia, a hoʻomau ʻia ke ʻano like i loko o nā makahiki he 20 o ka kenekulia 21.
I kēia manawa, mamao loa ke kūlana mai ka pilikia, akā naʻe, e hana ʻia nā hana e pale ai i kēia pepe i kekahi mau wahi, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻemi i kāna pae - ma nā wahi he nui i emi iho ka heluna kanaka i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi.
ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kūlana nohona maikaʻi ʻole, i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā pesticides. A ʻo ka pilikia nui ka hōʻemi ʻana i kahi i noho ʻia e nā mea kanu, kahi e lilo ai i kahua meaʻai no nā ʻenuhe. I kekahi mau wahi, ua hala ʻē lākou, a nalowale nā butterflies ma hope o lākou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ke mālama nei i kahi butterfly ma ka home, pono ʻoe e hiamoe no ka hoʻoilo. E hana i kēia, hānai iā ia, a laila hoʻokomo i loko o kahi hue a pahu paha (pono e loaʻa nā puka no ka ea) a waiho i kahi wahi anuanu - ʻo ka mahana wela maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoilo ʻo 0-5 ° C.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka polina glazed, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi butterfly i loko o ka pahu hau. Inā koho ʻia kahi hue aniani a kū ia ma ka pāpale, pono ʻoe e hele i kona malu - he mea nui ka ʻole o ke kukui. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāpale i ka pahu hau, no ka mea, i ka hope, ke wehe ʻia, e pio ke kukui.
Mele peacock ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia. ʻOiai kēia, ʻeha ʻia i nā hana a ke kanaka, ke emi iki nei ka heluna kanaka, a aneane pau ka hana ʻana ma kekahi mau wahi kahi i pālahalaha ai ma mua. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e pale aku iā ia a kōkua i nā nūpepa nalowale e ola i ka hoʻoilo.
Ka lā paʻi: Iune 16, 2019
Lā hou: 23.09.2019 ma 18:30
