ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Schur e pūnana a noho i nā lau nahele lau nahele o ke anuanu anu. No ka ʻohana finch kēia mea noho nahele, he ʻano hūnā akā hilinaʻi hoʻi, kahi kālena leo kupaianaha, nānā ʻo ia no ka meaʻai ma nā kumu berry a me nā conifers.
Ka wehewehe o ka pike
Ke hāʻule wale ka hau i ka honua, a nalowale nā kumulāʻau i kā lākou lau, lele nā manu liʻiliʻi - pike-hole - i Lūkia. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kani "schu-u-u-rrr". Lohe ʻia ka leo o kahi manu ma ka hāmau o ka nahele a me ke kani o ke kūlanakauhale. Nui a leo nui nā mele. I ka manawa like, hīmeni wale nā kāne, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu nā wahine i nā kani mele, (koe wale no ke kala o ka plumage) a ʻokoʻa i nā kāne.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka manu, akā i ka manawa like ke kino o ke kino, kīkē ʻia i lalo. Ma waena o kona mau congeners, ʻike ʻia ia e kahi pōkole, ākea ma ke kumu, kahi nuku meli iki a me kahi huelo lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻole.
ʻO nā plumage o ka pike maʻamau ka nui o nā kala, ʻōlinolino, e like me nā bullfinches e ka nui o ka hulu a me nā ʻano o nā aka o ke kāne.
Helehelena
ʻO ke kala o ka pike maʻamau, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua like ia me ka manu bipi. Ua pena ʻia kona poʻo a me kona umauma i ke kala ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. Pulaʻula hoʻi ke kua, ʻeleʻele i ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu, he ʻeleʻele ākea a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hina nā hulu ma ka ʻōpū. I ka hui ʻana i kēia manu i ka nahele ma luna o ka lālā lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i kou mau maka mai ka ʻōlinolino, ka specley motley, e kū kūʻē ana i ke kua o ka hau, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, e hiamoe ana i ka hau mānoanoa, kūlohelohe. E like me ka nui o nā manu, ʻo ka wahine, ʻaʻole like me nā kāne like ʻole a me nā kāne i ʻike ʻia, ʻano haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā pīkī "kaikamahine", ma kahi o kahi malu raspberry hopu, pena ʻia i nā leo melemele-ʻeleʻele.
Nā nui manu
ʻO kahi lunamaka'āinana o ka hui passerine o kaʻohana finches, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka schur maʻamau ma mua o ka greenfinch, finch a me bullfinch, ʻoiai no ka ʻohana manu like lākou. ʻO Schur hoʻi, ma muli o kona ʻano kūpaʻa, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "Finnish rooster" a me "Finnish parrot".
ʻO ka Schur maʻamau kahi manu liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka nui o kahi mākua ʻaʻohe loa he 26 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻēheu ma kahi o 35-38 kenimika. I ka manawa like, lele ke kaupaona ma waena o 50-60 wale nō.
Ka nohona ola, hana
He manu waena ʻo Schur mai ka papa passerine. Noho nui ia i nā ulu lāʻau o ʻAsia, ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa. I ka manawa like, noho ka manu i ko lākou mau wahi o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau loa. ʻAʻohe loaʻa iki ka manu i nā wahi kanaka, nā kauhale a me nā megacities, aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā māla a i nā pā kūlanakauhale paha. ʻOiai ʻo ka mamao o ka hana maʻa mau mai nā wahi noho kanaka, i ka hui ʻana me kekahi kanaka i loko o ka ululāʻau hohonu, e ʻano hilinaʻi ʻo ia, ʻoiai e ʻae iā ia i ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu i kahi mamao. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ke koho ʻana i nā hale no ka shur ke kū ʻana o kahi waihona wai kokoke.
Ma o kona ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ola, like ka schur maʻamau me ka manu crossbill a bullfinch paha. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoiai ka makemake ʻole i nā wahi walaʻau, he maʻalahi ke ʻano o ka hulu iā ia iho. ʻAe maʻalahi ʻo ia i kahi kanaka e hoʻokokoke iā ia i kahi mamao o kekahi mau mika, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ka leʻaleʻa o kona nani a me ke mele ʻana.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi kaiaola o kēia manu e haʻi pū kekahi. Mahalo i ka schuru, hiki i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau ke noho i nā panalāʻau mamao a kokoke. ʻOiai nā hau a me nā kahakai i uhi ʻia i ka hau, ʻo ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā kino wai ka mea leʻaleʻa punahele a ka poʻe Shchurs.
ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻēheu nui, neʻe maʻalahi kēia mau manu i loko o ke kalaunu o nā lāʻau juniper kiʻekiʻe, lehu mauna a me nā kumu lāʻau hua ʻē aʻe kiʻekiʻe. I kekahi manawa i ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻanuʻu acrobatic paʻakikī. Akā naʻe me kēia, aia nō a kū ka shchur ma ka honua, e nalowale ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi o ka manu i kekahi wahi, ʻano pīhoihoi, ʻoluʻolu a hemahema hoʻi ka hulu raspberry.
Ehia mau ola e ola
ʻO ka like o ka manu pike i ka bullfinch e ʻae iā mākou e kahaki i kahi kūlike me ko lākou ola ola. Ma ka awelika, ola kahi manu ma kahi o 10-12 mau makahiki, inā e mālama ʻia i ka nāhelehele.
Akā i ka manawa like, hiki ke mālama i ka pike i ka pio. Me ka mālama pono ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mahana, ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana o nā ipu me ka wai a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hiki i ka shchur ke noho lōʻihi a hāʻawi i nā keiki momona. Akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka hopena o ke kūlana e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hihia kikoʻī. Hiki i kekahi manu o kēia laha ke aʻa maʻalahi, a, mahalo i kāna gullibility ponoʻī, a lilo i holoholona hānai. E make ana kekahi mea hou mai kahi loli o kahi e noho ai, ʻaʻole i haʻalele i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hale paʻahao.
Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi kupanaha ma ka home, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a i nā ʻano hale kōmahana, nalowale nā kāne o ka pike maʻamau i ko lākou ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e lilo ana i manu ʻāʻī, ʻāhinahina.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻO ka wahine a me nā kāne o ka pike maʻamau he ʻano ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi. I ke kāne, e like me ka nui o nā manu kāne, ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka ʻōlinolino o ke kala. He hulu ʻulaʻula a hulu ʻulaʻula kona hulu, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine, e like me nā manu ʻōpio, ʻeleʻele-melemele. ʻO kā lākou plumage ke nānā aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka uila. Aia he ʻokoʻa ma ke kino. Kīkē ʻia nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kāne e ka pepeiao. Hiki i nā kāne pike ke hiki ke hīmeni i nā mele. No laila, i ka wā hānau, hōʻailona lākou i nā ʻelele wahine o ko lākou wahi a me ka mākaukau e hoa.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
He kamaʻāina ka shchur maʻamau o nā ululāʻau huikau a puʻupuʻu o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, a ʻo ko lākou poʻe liʻiliʻi e noho pū ana a me nā pūnana i nā ululāʻau taiga o ʻAsia. I ka manawa like, loaʻa ke aʻa o ka Schur no ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki ma nā ululāʻau coniferous wale nō. Alakaʻi ʻo Shura maʻamau i ka nohona migrate a me nā nohona noho.
I kekahi manawa huikau lākou me nā bipi, akā ʻoiai ma ke kiʻi hiki ke ʻike ʻia, ma ka hoʻokolokolo loiloi hou ʻana, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kēia mau manu.
Papaʻai Schur
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka manu ʻo Schur he ʻano ulu ulu nahele. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, nā manu pike i nā huna lepo i hoʻolilo ʻia e puʻunaue i nā koena o nā ʻano hua i ka lele ma luna o nā ʻāina lōʻihi, e hōʻoia ana i ke ʻano o nā lū hou. Eia kekahi, kōkua nā manu i nā kumulāʻau ulu, e hele mai ana mai lalo o ka ʻili o nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - nā ilo, nā ʻūpā a me kā lākou mau larvae. ʻOiai hiki i ka hapa nui o nā beekeepers ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa me kēia me ka huhū. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i nā lua nalo meli ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i nā nalo meli. I loko nō o ia ʻano mea kaumaha, pili ʻo Shchur i kahi mea aloha nui i nā hua, ʻo ka papaʻai ka nui o nā hua o nā lāʻau coniferous a deciduous a me nā lāʻau. Eia pū, hiki i ka papa kuhikuhi ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōpio, nā hua a me nā ʻōpuʻu pala.
ʻOiai nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu nui, me ka nele o ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu, hiki ke kākoʻo ʻia ka schur maʻamau mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa e nā ʻeneto. Aia ma waena o lākou nā butterflies i ka hoʻolāʻau ʻia ʻana, nā ʻūpū liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou larvae. Eia kekahi, me kahi mahele nui o ka meaʻai holoholona, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka papaʻai o nā pīpī ʻōpio. Hāʻawi nā mākua i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau i ka hopena o ka puna. I nā hanana launa ʻole o nā anomalies i nā kūlana anilā, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi pūnāwai mahana, hiki i kēia wā ke hoʻomaka ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi i Malaki.
He kāne kāne koa loa ka pike kāne, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo e kokoke mau i ka wahine i wae ʻia. Lele ʻo ia a puni ka wahine i nā manawa āpau. I ka manawa like, ke mele mau nei ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā ply i ka nightingales, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mele e hoʻokani nei i ka ʻohe.
I ka manawa e eo ka wahine a hānau ka hānau, ua pau ke kāne a me ke komo i kāna hopena hou, a ʻo ka makuahine e hāpai ana i ka hana i ka pūnana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wahine ka mea i ʻae ʻole i ka makuakāne o ka wā e hiki mai ana e komo i ka hana ʻana i ka hale a me ka aʻo hou aʻe o nā moa. Hāʻule ka wā o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke kauwela mua a i ka hopena o ka puna. Kūkulu ka hale i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, hoʻāʻo ka wahine e waiho iā ia mai kahi kumu lāʻau.
ʻOluʻolu loa ka pūnana o ka pike. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka manu ponoʻī, ke kūkulu ʻia nei ka hale o kahi nui kupaianaha a he ʻano like kona pola. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano lau āpau o ka mauʻu ma ke ʻano he hale. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lalo me kahi cushion palupalu o ka lumina i loaʻa i ka nui o nā fluff, nā hulu a me nā hulu hipa.
Ke mākaukau ka pūnana, ʻo ka manawa kēia no ke kau aʻe. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, aia i loko o hoʻokahi lālau i 6 mau hua manu maikaʻi, hina-ʻulaʻula, a me ka waena. Ke nānā pono aku nei, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili o ka pūpū.
I kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, hoʻomaka ka moa e hatch. ʻOiai, ʻo ka wahine wale nō e hana i ka hatching. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka ke kāne e hana i ka hapa lua o kāna mau hana ma hope o ka male ʻana - ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai no ka makuahine e kali ana, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē, hana pū ʻo ia i kā lākou lako, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e waiho kahi wahine aloha nui i ka pūnana me nā moa.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o nā holoholona ʻōpio me ka hina hina i hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. A mai ka manawa mua loa o ke ola, makemake nui nā pēpē, koi pinepine i ka meaʻai makua. Ma hope o 3 mau pule o ka hānai maikaʻi loa, hoʻomaka nā moa e hoʻāʻo iā lākou iho i nā lele, a ma hoʻokahi a me ka hapa o ke ola hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ka pūnana, e ʻimi nei i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka nui nui o ka manu o ka pīkī a me kāna kala ʻalohi e lilo ai ia i mea ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku. Akā hiki i kahi ʻano nohona kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonui i nā manawa e ola ai. ʻO nā mea makemake ʻino kūlohelohe e hoʻopili i nā mea ʻaihue e like me martens, pueo, a me nā pōpoki pīpī.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
He holoholona laha ʻole ka manu Schur, akā ʻaʻole ia he kino ʻaneʻane make e like me ka IUCN.
