Smilodon ʻo ia kekahi o nā subspecies o nā pōpoki niho kīnohola i noho ma ka honua i ka wā o nā ʻīlio hae kahiko me nā thylacins. Minamina, i kēia lā ʻaʻole i ola kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha. He helehelena kikoʻī loa kēia ʻano holoholona a ʻaʻole nui loa i ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia o nā pōpoki niho kīpoki āpau, ʻo ia ka smilodon i hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano mana a mana loa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Smilodon
Pili nā Smilodons i nā chordates, ka papa o nā mammals, ke kauoha o nā mea ʻaihue, ka ʻohana pōpoki, ka genus Smilodons. Kāhea kekahi mau ʻepekema i kēia mau pōpoki he kūpuna pololei o ka tiger o kēia au. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema i ko lākou mau kūpuna he megantereons. ʻO lākou, e like me nā Smilodons, pili lākou i nā pōpoki niho kīloa a noho i ka honua mai ka hoʻomaka o ka Pliocene a i waena o ka Pleistocene. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā kūpuna o ka smilodons ma ʻAmelika Hema, ka ʻāina ʻApelika, a me Eurasia.
Ua hoʻokele pinepine nā ʻepekema i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koena o kēia mau holoholona i kēia mau wahi. ʻO nā ʻike kahiko loa nā hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia ʻo nā kūpuna o nā pōpoki niho kīnā i noho ʻia ma ʻAkau ʻAkau ʻoi loa ma mua o 4.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Hōʻike nā ʻano archaeological ʻokoʻa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho ana nā megantereons ma ka honua 3 a me 2 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Video: Smilodon
Ma nā panalāʻau o ka mokuʻāina ʻApelika hou o Kenya, ua loaʻa nā koena o kahi holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e nā hōʻailona āpau i kūpono no kahi megantereon. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hōʻike kēia loaʻa i nā koena o ka holoholona i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 7 miliona mau makahiki. Hōʻike nā ʻepekema i kekahi mau ʻano smilodons, he ʻano kūwaho kūwaho ko kēlā me kēia a me kona wahi noho iho.
Ua ʻākoakoa nā ʻepekema i ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau lunamaka o nā pōpoki niho kīloi niho i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana asphalt a me nā wahi bituminous o Los Angeles hou. Aia nā fossil nunui ma laila, kahi e mālama ai i ka nui o nā koʻa i koe. Hoʻohui nā Zoologists i ka luku ʻia o kēia laha me kahi loliʻoi loa a ikaika loa i nā kūlana anilā.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o Smilodon
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pōpoki he kikoʻī loa ia. Ua piʻi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 2.5-3 mau mika. Hiki i nā kānaka nunui ke piʻi i 3.2 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino ma kahi maloʻo ma 1-1.2 mau mika. ʻO ka nui o hoʻokahi mākua mai 70 a 300 mau kilo. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline, he kino nui a nunui hoʻi ko kēia mau holoholona, ikaika a hoʻomōhala ʻia nāʻiʻo. He mau hiʻohiʻona kūwaho kūwaho ko Smilodons.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho kūwaho:
- huelo pokole;
- lōʻihi loa a ʻoi nā canine ʻoi loa;
- nunui, ʻāʻī muscular;
- nā lālā ikaika.
ʻO nā canine lōʻihi a ʻoi loa hoʻi ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau no nā holoholona o kēia au. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi i nā ʻelele nui o kēia laha hiki ke hōʻea i 25 kenimika.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO nā aʻa o kēia mau canine ʻoi loa a ʻoi loa hoʻi i hoʻonohonoho hohonu ʻia a hōʻea i ka orbit o ka iwi poʻo.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka ʻike ʻia o ka mana a me ka ikaika, palupalu lākou. No laila, me kā lākou kōkua, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pōpoki ke ʻūlū ma ka pali o kahi pio nui, a i ʻole ka iwi nui. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. Nui ʻole ka nui o nā kāne i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahine. He pōkole akā ikaika loa nā lālā o nā holoholona he ʻelima. He māiʻuʻu ko nā manamana lima.
ʻO ka huelo pōkole, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia i ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 kenimika, ʻaʻole i ʻae iā lākou e hana i nā lele virtuoso, nā ʻano o nā pōpoki o kēia wā. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka mea hōkai me ka lauoho pokole. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka brown a me ka ʻumiʻumi i ka kala, a pena ʻia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa keʻokeʻo, hina. Hiki ke kala i ke kala, a i ʻole nā kiko liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kaha i ke kino.
Ma hea e noho ai ka smilodon?
Kiʻi: Smilodon i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka homeland mōʻaukala o nā pōpoki niho kīkaha ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Eia nō naʻe, pālahalaha nui lākou ʻaʻole ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika wale nō. Ua wehewehe ʻia nā heluna lehulehu e noho ana i ka panalāʻau o ʻApelika a me Eurasia. ʻO nā wahi ākea me nā lau nahele liʻiliʻi i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi noho o nā pōpoki. ʻO ka nohona o ka holoholona e like me nā savannah o kēia manawa.
I ka manawa pinepine, ma loko o kahi e noho ai nā pōpoki niho kīnoholo, aia kahi wai i loko, no laila i kinai ka poʻe make i ko lākou make wai a e kali ana no kā lākou mea pio. Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka hale a me kahi hoʻomaha no lākou. ʻO nā wahi ākea loa ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa i ka manawa kūpono o ka ʻimi holo kūleʻa A ʻo ka ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa ua hiki iā ia ke hui pū me ke kūlohelohe, a, koe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e hoʻokokoke loa aku i kāu mea pio i ka manawa o ka ʻimi holoholona.
Mea hoihoi: No ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna mau ʻiʻo, pono ʻo ia e wehe i kona waha 120 kekelē. Hiki i nā lunamaka kēia o ka ʻohana feline ke kaena i ka wehe ʻana o ka waha o 60 kekelē wale nō.
I nā awāwa kahawai, hoʻomaha pinepine nā holoholona a ʻauʻau. Aia nā heluna kanaka i hiki ke noho i nā wahi puʻu a i nā kapuaʻu o nā kuahiwi, inā lawa ka nui o ka meaʻai i kēia mau ʻāina. ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā holoholona i mea e ola ai i ke anuanu a me ke ʻano paʻakikī. I ke kaʻina o ke ola me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ke aniau, ua hele iki ka wahi o nā holoholona a make loa lākou.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i noho ai ka tiger smilodon. E nānā kāua i ʻai ai.
He aha ka Smilodon e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Tiger smilodon
Ma ke kūlohelohe, he pōpoki ka pōpoki niho kīnalohe, no laila, ʻo ka ʻiʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai. Ma muli o ka palupalu o nā ʻāʻī lōʻihi, e hoʻouka nei i kāna mea i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻohana koke ʻo smilodon iā lākou e hoʻokau i nā ʻeha kaumaha i kāna mea i hōʻino ʻia. I kona wā nāwaliwali a nalo ka ikaika, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hakakā hou a pale aku, lālau akula ka pōpoki iā ia i ka ʻāʻī a ʻokaʻaka wale iā ia. I mea e hopu ai i kāna mea pio, ua hoʻonohonoho ka mea ʻaihue i kahi hoʻohālua. ʻO nā paws pōkole a ikaika loa hoʻi i hiki ke kiʻi maʻalahi i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi inā koi ʻia ka alualu.
I ka make ʻana o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ka mea ʻaihue i nā ʻāpana, akā ʻohi wale i ka ʻiʻo mai nā wahi maʻalahi a palupalu hoʻi o ke kino. ʻO nā mea i loaʻa i ka pōpoki he ungulate nui loa ia o kēlā manawa.
ʻO wai ka pahuhopu o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻaihue
- bison;
- tapir;
- Nā kāmelo ʻAmelika;
- dia;
- lio;
- sloths.
Alualu pinepine nā pōpoki i nā holoholona nui, e like me mammoths. I kēia hihia, hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā keiki mai ka pipi a pepehi iā lākou. Hōʻike kekahi mau kumuwaiwai i nā hihia hōʻeha a Smilodons i ka poʻe kahiko. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike e hōʻike ai i kēia. Ua kūkulu nā poʻe i nā lua tar e hopu i nā holoholona like ʻole. ʻAi pinepine nā Predators i kēlā me kēia kanaka i hopu ʻia i loko o lākou, ʻoiai lākou i lilo pinepine i mau ʻāpana o nā pahele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Sabretooth Smilodon
I ka wā o ko lākou ola ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia nā pōpoki niho kīkaha kekahi o nā mea kūpilikiʻi ʻoi loa a ʻino hoʻi. ʻAneʻane kūleʻa kā lākou ʻimi, a, me ko lākou mau niho palupalu, ua maʻalahi lākou i ka hana me kā lākou mea pio. Wahi a nā zoologists, he mea maʻamau ʻole iā Smilodon ke alakaʻi i kahi ola mehameha. Maliʻa paha, ua noho ʻo ia i kahi ʻeke.
ʻAʻole i lehulehu loa nā pūʻolo, loaʻa like me nā haʻaheo o nā liona hou. ʻO lākou, e like me nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā pōpoki karnivorous, he hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha kāne kāne nui ma ke poʻo o ka ʻohana. ʻO nā koena o ka pūʻolo wahine a me nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO nā wahine wale nō kai ʻimi a loaʻa ka meaʻai no ka ʻohana. ʻO ka wahine i alualu nui ʻia i nā hui.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui o nā pōpoki ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī e hānai ai a ʻimi ai hoʻi. Ua pale maikaʻi loa ʻia kēia wahi mai nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, inā auwana kekahi mau lālā o kekahi hui ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi mea mehameha, i loko o kahi e noho ai, ua hoʻoili ʻia kahi hakakā ikaika, a ma muli o ka hopena i make pinepine ai kahi hoa hakakā nāwaliwali. Ua hakakā pū nā kāne no ke kuleana e noho i nā kūlana alakaʻi i ka ʻeke. Ua hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hōʻike i ka ʻoi loa, ka ikaika a me ka mana me nā wana weliweli. Ua hoʻokūkū pinepine lākou i ka lōʻihi o kā lākou canine. Ua hoʻi hope kekahi, me ka manaʻo i ka ʻoi loa a me ka mana o kahi ʻenemi ikaika.
Wahi a ka wehewehe a nā ʻepekema, aia kekahi poʻe i alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha. Ua noho nā wahine i loko o kā lākou hipa i ko lākou ola. Mālama pū nā wahine i nā keiki, hānai ʻia, a aʻo ʻia i nā mākau hopu holoholona. ʻO nā kāne i hānau ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana i ka wā ʻōpio i haʻalele i ka ʻohana a alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. ʻO ka pinepine, me nā kāne ʻōpio ʻē aʻe, hana lākou i mau hui liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: nā ʻāpana ʻāpana niho smothodon
ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike o ka poʻe ʻepekema e wehewehe kikoʻī i ke kaʻina hana kope. Maliʻa, hānau nā wahine wahine makua makua i nā keiki ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka wā o ka pilina o ka male ma kekahi kau a kau paha. Ua hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpio ma kahi o 24-30 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole i hiki i nā holoholona ke hānau keiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ma hope koke o ka wā ʻōpio. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā ʻōpio ma mua o ka wahine. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine makua ke hānau mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻehā mau keiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 4-6.
Hāpai nā holoholona i kahi o ʻehā mau mahina. I loko o kēia wā, ua mālama nā wahine ʻē aʻe i ka liona hāpai hāpai a lawe pinepine iā ia i ka meaʻai. I ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ua koho ʻia kahi wahine i kahi kūpono loa, kahi hūnā a hele aku i laila i kēlā manawa ke hiki mai ka manawa hānau. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, no ka manawa mua ua hūnā lākou i nā mānoanoa. Ma hope o kona loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika, ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia e ka wahine i ka ʻohana.
Eia kekahi, ua pili pololei nā wahine āpau i ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā meaʻai no nā keiki ʻōpio. I ka hiki ʻana i ka makahiki ʻelima a ʻeono mahina, ua aʻo ʻia ka ʻōpio i ka ʻimi holoholona. I kēia manawa, ua hānai nā wahine i kā lākou keiki me kā lākou waiū. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka papaʻai, ua aʻo nā keiki e kiʻi iā ia iho. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ua lilo nā cubs i mea pio i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manamana, a no laila ua liʻiliʻi ka pākēneka o ke ola ʻana o nā pua o nā pōpoki niho kīnā.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o Smilodon
I ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o nā pōpoki niho kīkī. Hiki i kekahi makaʻu iā lākou ke pani ʻia e nā ʻano manu nunui o nā manu, i ka nele o kahi kahua meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻouka i kahi pōpoki pīpī. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūleʻa lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi pōpoki niho keokeo ke lilo i waiwai pio o kahi sloth nunui. I loko o kēlā wā, ua hiki kekahi o kēia mau holoholona i ka nui o kahi mammoth liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa makemake lākou e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo. Inā i kēia manawa kokoke ka smilodons, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i pio na lākou.
Hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia nā ʻenemi o ka mea hōkai i ke kanaka kahiko nāna i ʻimi holoholona i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele a me nā lua tar. ʻAʻole wale nā ungulate a me nā mea hānai hānai hānai, akā hiki i nā mea ʻino ke loaʻa iā lākou iho iā lākou iho Kāhea nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā holoholona he ʻenemi lākou o nā pōpoki niho kīnalo. Ua make nā holoholona he nui i ka hopena o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ikaika, ka mana, a me ka paio no nā kūlana alakaʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻāina ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
I ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, he mea hoʻokūkū kā nā holoholona. ʻO kēia mau liona, nā liona weliweli, nā bea maka pōkole nunui, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā wahi e noho ai nā holoholona. Pau lākou āpau i loko o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pae ʻāina, a ma waena hoʻi o Eurasia a me ʻApelika, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokūkū o nā holoholona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Tiger smilodon
I kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia nā smilodons he ʻano holoholona pau loa. Ua nalowale lākou mai ke alo o ka honua he 10,000 mau makahiki i hala. Nui nā manaʻo a me nā kumu he nui no ka luku ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka laha i kapa ʻia nā inoa. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui kahi hoʻololi nui a koʻikoʻi loa i nā kūlana anilā. ʻAʻohe o ka manawa o nā holoholona e hoʻololi i nā loli nui a hiki ʻole ke ola i nā kūlana hou. Ma muli o ka hopena o ke aniau, ua emi loa ka lako o ka meaʻai. He paʻakikī loa iā lākou e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, ulu ka hoʻokūkū.
ʻO kekahi kumu o ka luku ʻia o nā laha i kahi loli i kahi noho, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona o ia manawa. I ka papa o ka Ice Age, ua aneane hoʻololi loa ka flora. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka make ʻana o kahi nui o nā lāhui herbivore. I ka manawa like, ua make pū kekahi mau mea ʻino he nui. ʻO Smilodon i waena o lākou. ʻAʻohe o ka hopena o ka hana a ke kanaka i ka nui o nā predators. Ua ʻimi nā kānaka i nā holoholona, akā ʻaʻole kēia i lawe mai i ka hōʻino nui i ka helu o nā heluna kanaka e kū nei i kēlā manawa.
I kēia ala, smilodon - He predator kēia i make i nā makahiki i hala aku nei. Mahalo i nā loaʻa fossil he nui a me nā pono kamepiula hou, nā kiʻi, loaʻa i nā ʻepekema ka manawa kūpono e hana hou i ke kiʻi a me ke ʻano o kahi holoholona. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona he kumu e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i ka pono e hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi e pale aku ai i nā ʻano holoholona laha ʻole i kēia manawa. Wahi a ka International Association for the Protection of Animals, i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau hola, ua nalowale ʻole nā ʻano holoholona ʻelua ma ka honua. Ua hōʻoia ʻepekema ʻia he smilodons nā holoholona i loaʻa ʻole nā mamo pololei i waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā flora a me nā holoholona i kū ma ka honua.
Lā paʻi: 08/10/2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 17:56
