Hōʻiliʻili Glacier

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Hoʻololi ka laulā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka palena hānai ma Lūkia mai 20 g / cm2 ma Severnaya Zemlya a i 400 g / cm2 a ʻoi aku ma ka Kronotsky Peninsula, ma ke komohana loa o Altai a me nā pali hema o ka Western Caucasus. Ke hoʻoholo nei me ka helu ʻana no ka Atlas o ka Snow a me ka Ice Resources, ʻo ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma ka Honua ma nā aniani o kahakai Pākīpika o ka hema o Chile a hiki i 600 g / cm2.

Pili nā helu hoʻopau i nā kūlana kau o ke kauwela ma nā kiʻekiʻe kahi e hoʻomaka ai a iho ai nā glaciers. Inā hoʻoholo ʻia nā kūlana ma nā ʻaoʻao luna o nā aniani e ka latitude a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kuahiwi, a laila pili nā palena i ko lākou nui, nā ʻano kōkua (ke aniani o nā awāwa) a, i ka nui loa, i ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili: ʻo ka nui loa ia, komo lākou i loko glaciers a me ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kā lākou mau alelo.

Pae Glaciological

No ka panalāʻau o ka USSR, ua hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā waiwai o ka awelika o ka mahana o ke anilā a me ka hoʻoheheʻe i helu ʻia mai iā lākou no nā pae glaciological like (Fig. Elima i koho ʻia e like me nā pae hoʻohālikelike.

  1. ke kaha kiʻekiʻe o nā aniani i ka ʻōnaehana glacial;
  2. ke kiʻekiʻe awelika kaulike o ka hōʻiliʻili wahi i ka ʻōnaehana glacial;
  3. ke kiʻekiʻe awelika kaulike o ka palena hoʻouka hou i ka ʻōnaehana glacial;
  4. ke kiʻekiʻe awelika ke kaupaona ʻia o nā wahi ablata i ka ʻōnaehana glacial;
  5. ke kūlana haʻahaʻa o ka hopena o ka glacier i kahi ʻōnaehana glacial. Hoʻomaulia ʻia nā mahana o ke kauwela e noʻonoʻo nei i ka gradient pākū a me ka hopena anuanu o nā aniani, e hoʻonui ana me kā lākou nui.

Hoʻololi ka wela o ka lewa

Hoʻololi ka mahana o ka lewa ma luna o nā kiko kiʻekiʻe e 25 ° С: mai ka 4 ° ma ke Komohana Altai a me Kronotsky Peninsula a ʻo 6 ° i nā ʻāpana hau "Kuznetsk Alatau a -19 ° i ka Central Tien Shan (Pobeda Peak, Khan Tengri ), ʻoi aku ke anuanu ma mua o ka Pamirs, ma muli o ke kūlana ʻākau ma mua. Ma nā mauna o ʻAsia Waena ʻoi aku ka anuanu ma mua o ka Arctic, a ma nā wahi pulu o Altai a me Kamchatka, piʻi nā aniani i nā wahi mehana ma mua o nā mauna o ka hema o Pamirs a me Caucasus.

Hoʻololi ka mahana wela o ke ea ma ka waena o nā wahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e 11 ° C: mai -5.5 ° ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Trans-Alai Range a hiki i 5.5 ° ma nā wahi momona o Western Altai a me ka Kronotsky Peninsula. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana ma waena, kahi e piʻi ʻole ai nā wahi hoʻonui ma luna o ka palena o ka hānai.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Glacier Express Part 1. A breath-taking journey through magnificent Swiss scenery (Nowemapa 2024).