Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ke kālā Arowana (Latin Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) i nā aquarist i ka makahiki 1912. Hāʻawi kēia iʻa, me ka iʻa butterfly iā mākou i kahi ʻike i ka wā i hala loa, ʻo ka arowana arowana kekahi o nā iʻa e like ke ʻano me ka wā Jurassic.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā iʻa nui hoihoi a kū ʻole hoʻi, a ua manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi he hōʻailona o ka feng shui o kēia manawa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Arowana kālā (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) i hōʻike mua ʻia e Cuvier ma 1829. ʻO kona inoa ʻepekema mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "Osteoglossum" ʻo ia hoʻi ke alelo iwi a me "bicirrhosum" - he antennae. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa maʻamau no ke kala o kona kino - kālā.
Noho ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ma ke ʻano he rula, i nā kahawai nui a me kā lākou poʻe lawaiʻa - Amazonka, Rupununi, Oyapok. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou makemake e ʻauʻau i uka, makemake i nā backwaters mālie loa a me nā bipi.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, noho lākou i Kaleponi a me Nevada. Ua lilo kēia i mea hiki ma muli o nā aquarists mālama ʻole i hoʻokuʻu i ka iʻa iʻa i loko o nā kino kai kūloko.
I ke ʻano, ʻai ka iʻa i ka mea hiki ke ale. ʻAi nui ʻo ia i ka iʻa, akā ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea kolo nui. ʻO nā mea kanu mea kanu kahi hapa o kāna papaʻai.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, inā hiki, lele iʻa iʻa mai ka wai a hopu i nā manu i ka lele a i ʻole e noho ana ma nā lālā. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa nā moʻo, nā kuhukukū, a me nā koʻokoʻo i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka iʻa i hopu ʻia.
He mea nui loa ʻo Arowana i ke ola kūloko. He koi nui ʻo ia me lākou a lawe mai i loaʻa kālā maikaʻi i nā lawaiʻa.
Haʻahaʻa loa kaʻiʻo i ka momona a ʻono maikaʻi. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia ia i nā mea kūʻai aku iʻa iʻa iʻa.
Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa pipiʻi loa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka platinum arowana laha ʻole no $ 80,000, akā hōʻole ka mea nona ke kūʻai aku, e ʻōlelo ana he kumu kūʻai ʻole ia.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka Silver Arowana kahi iʻa nui loa, hiki i 120 cm. He kino lōʻihi kona, a snaklike a pono i kahi aquarium ma kahi o 4 mau manawa ka lōʻihi e mālama iā ia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka iʻa o kēia nui i kahi aquarium, maʻamau lākou he 60-80 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kala silvery maʻamau, a lilo i opalescent, me nā bluish, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā greenish tints.
I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke ola a 20 mau makahiki, i loko o ke pio.
Wehe ka waha o Arowana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana a hiki iā ia ke ale i nā iʻa nui loa. He alelo iwi kāna, a ua uhi ʻia nā iwi i loko o kona waha me nā niho. Aia ma nā kihi o kēia waha he ʻumi o ka whiskers maʻalahi e lawelawe i ka huli i ka mea pio.
Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki i nā iʻa ke ʻike i ka mea pio a hiki i ka pouli piha. Akā, ma waho o kēia, he maka maikaʻi kona, ua hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā mea pio ma luna o ka wai, i kekahi manawa lele ʻo ia a hopu i nā mea kolo a me nā manu mai nā lālā lalo o nā kumu lāʻau.
No kēlā ʻano dexterity, ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ia - ka mōʻī wai.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻAʻole nā iʻa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. Pono ʻo Arowana i kahi aquarium ākea loa, ʻoiai no kahi ʻōpio, ke ulu wikiwiki ʻo ia.
No nā ʻōpio, lawa nā lita 250, akā e koi koke lākou i 800-1000 liters. Pono pū kekahi wai maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe hoʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka nui o nā iʻa e noho ana i nā kahawai, kūpaʻa loa lākou i nā loli o ka pH a me ka paʻakikī. Ma waho aʻe, ʻo ka hānai ʻana iā lākou kahi leʻaleʻa nui loa.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o Arowana ʻo ia kona waha. Wehe ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana a like me ke ana, kahi e haʻi ai iā mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano predatory a me insatiable.
ʻOiai heʻuʻuku lākou, hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, mālama nui ʻia nā mākua a i ʻole me nā iʻa nui loa. He mea ʻaihue kūpono lākou a ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Pono ʻole e ʻōlelo, he lele lele nui kēia a ʻo ka aquarium e uhi paʻa mau ʻia.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, i ke ʻano maoli hānai ia i nā iʻa a me nā kolo. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kanu, akā he wahi liʻiliʻi kēia o ka papaʻai. Kaulana ʻia ʻo ia no kona inikua ʻole - nā manu, nā moʻo, nā ʻīlio, nā kuhukukū, nā koʻokoʻo, ua loaʻa iā lākou nā mea āpau i loko o kāna ʻōpū.
ʻAi i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole i ka aquarium. ʻAno ʻino, tubifex, koretra, iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻōpae, ʻiʻo mussel, puʻuwai a me nā mea hou aʻe.
I kekahi manawa ʻai pū lākou i nā huaale a i ʻole nā mea ʻai hana ʻē aʻe. Akā i nā mea āpau āpau, makemake ka poʻe Arowans i ka iʻa ola, ka mea a lākou e ale ai i ka lele.
Me kahi mau paʻa, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo ʻia e hānai i ka iʻa maka, ʻōpae a i ʻole nā meaʻai meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hānai hānai
A me ka iʻa:
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Noho lākou i ka hapa nui o ka manawa o ka wai, a ʻo ka hohonu o ka aquarium ʻaʻole mea nui na lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. He iʻa lōʻihi loa ʻo Arowana a pono hiki ke wehe i loko o kahi aquarium me ka pilikia ʻole.
No nā iʻa makua, koi ʻia kahi nui o 800-1000 liters. He nānā ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea kanu iā ia, akā pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium, ke lele maikaʻi loa lākou.
Aloha nā Arowans i ka mahana (24 - 30.0 ° C), ka wai kahe me ka ph: 6.5-7.0 a me 8-12 dGH. ʻO ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai he mea nui ia, he mea nui e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho no ka mālama, ke kahe mai kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka papa o lalo.
ʻO nā loli o ka lepo mau a me ka siphoning kekahi mea nui.
He hilahila loa ka iʻa, a hiki ke lele pinepine i waho mai ka huli koke ʻana o ke kukui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā kukui e ʻālohilohi a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka iʻa.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻole no ka iʻa nui nā iʻa. Hiki ke mālama pū ʻia nā ʻōpio me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Akā e ʻai nā arowans oʻo kolohe i nā iʻa āpau a lākou e ale ai.
Eia kekahi, he huhū ikaika lākou i loko o ka ʻohana, hiki i nā ʻohana ke make. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho kaʻawale, koe wale aku paha me nā iʻa nui loa - pacu ʻeleʻele, plecostomus, brocade pterygoplicht, fractocephalus, gourami nunui a me kahi pahi India.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka lokomaikaʻi o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka fin fin lōʻihi.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoulu i kahi arowana kālā i kahi aquarium home. Aia kāna mau hua i 1.5 knm ke anawaena a hoʻokomo nā kāne iā ia i loko o kona waha.
Ma hope o 50-60 mau lā o ka incubation, ka hatch fry me kahi ʻeke yolk nunui. No kekahi mau lā he 3-4, ola ʻo ia ma kāna lilo, a ma hope e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻauʻau a ʻai kūʻokoʻa.
